Mercedes-Benz 220D 1968-1973 Factory Workshop Service Repair Manual
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Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 220D Chassis Codes: W114/W115 Production Years Covered: 1968-1973 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Targeted at Mercedes-Benz owners and independent repair shops seeking professional-level service information for the W114/W115 series Competitive Analysis Advantage: Provides factory-level accuracy and detail, directly equivalent to what authorized Mercedes-Benz technicians utilize Key Features Features: Authoritative source, detailed illustrations and diagrams, comprehensive repair procedures, essential for restoring and maintaining vintage Mercedes-Benz vehicles Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Comprehensive factory workshop service and repair Specific Systems: Engine, brakes, suspension, steering, electrical, body, interior, drivetrain, fuel system, cooling system, exhaust system, clutch, transmission, rear axle, climate control Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive, likely over 1000 pages (typical for factory manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Factory Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: HTML/Flash menu with PDF embedded files Operating System Compatibility: Windows (95/98/ME/XP/Vista/7), Linux, macOS Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, component specifications, torque values, timing, lubrication, cooling system (radiator, water pump, thermostat), fuel system (injection pump, injectors, filters), exhaust system Brakes: Hydraulic system, disc brake specifications, drum brake adjustments, parking brake, brake fluid types, bleeding procedures, component replacement (pads, shoes, calipers, wheel cylinders) Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, ball joints, control arms, steering box, steering linkage, wheel alignment specifications Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, component testing (alternator, starter, battery, ignition system), lighting, gauges, switches, fuses, relays, diagnostic procedures Body And Interior: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, window regulators, seat adjustment and repair, interior trim, weatherstripping, soundproofing Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine service, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, lubrication points, tune-ups, belt adjustments Repair: Component overhaul (engine, transmission, differential), replacement of wear items, bodywork, interior refurbishment, electrical component repair, troubleshooting of common malfunctions Diagnostics: Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for various systems, symptom-based diagnostics, electrical fault finding Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete vehicle rebuilds, including detailed technical specifications and diagrams Manual Specifications File Format Primary Format: PDF (embedded within HTML/Flash menu) Searchability: Likely searchable if the embedded PDFs are text-based Print Quality Print Recommendation: Printable for workshop use Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (not physically bound) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder Diesel Engine Displacement: 2.2 Liters (2197 cc) Engine Code Variants: OM615 (e.g., OM615.913 for 220D) Performance Horsepower Approx: 65-70 HP (depending on specific model and market) Torque Approx: 130-140 Nm (96-103 lb-ft) Fuel System Fuel Injection: Bosch inline injection pump Fuel Type: Diesel Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., MB-Approval 325.0 equivalent) Lubrication Oil Type: API CD or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for exact spec) Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed manual transmission Optional Type: Optional 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., BorgWarner or Mercedes' own) Features Clutch Type: Dry single-plate clutch (for manual) Transmission Fluid Manual: GL-4 gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90) Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron III or equivalent (check manual for exact spec) Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 2710 mm (106.7 inches) Length: Approx. 4680 mm (184.3 inches) Width: Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 inches) Height: Approx. 1470 mm (57.9 inches) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1350-1450 kg (2976-3197 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Approx: 1800-1900 kg (3968-4189 lbs) Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: No standardized crash test data available for this era; relied on inherent structural integrity and passive safety features of the time. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes Steering Type: Recirculating ball steering system Passive Features Seat Belts: Standard front seat belts, optional rear seat belts Body Structure: Reinforced passenger cell, crumple zones (early implementation) Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic analog radio (optional), mechanical clock. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Systems: None in the modern sense. Primarily focused on mechanical systems and driver control. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or annually, depending on usage and oil quality (refer to manual for precise interval). Filter Replacement: Oil filter with every oil change. Fuel filter typically every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles). Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (check manual for specific MB approval) Coolant Capacity: Approx. 7-8 liters (check manual) Steering Fluid: ATF Type A or Dexron II (if power steering equipped, check manual) Known Issues Common Wear Items: Rubber suspension bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, exhaust system components, fuel injectors, glow plugs, engine mounts, transmission seals. Diesel Specific: Injection pump sealing, air in fuel lines, premature wear of pre-chamber inserts if maintained poorly. Technical Data Valve Lash Adjustment: Required periodically for optimal performance and longevity (specific settings in manual). Ignition Timing: Not applicable for diesel engines, but injection timing is critical and detailed in the manual. Vehicle History Brand Heritage Heritage: Mercedes-Benz, known for engineering...
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, ball joints, control arms, steering box, steering linkage, wheel alignment specifications
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, window regulators, seat adjustment and repair, interior trim, weatherstripping, soundproofing
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Routine service, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, lubrication points, tune-ups, belt adjustments
Repair:
Component overhaul (engine, transmission, differential), replacement of wear items, bodywork, interior refurbishment, electrical component repair, troubleshooting of common malfunctions
Diagnostics:
Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for various systems, symptom-based diagnostics, electrical fault finding
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete vehicle rebuilds, including detailed technical specifications and diagrams
Manual Specifications
File Format
Primary Format:
PDF (embedded within HTML/Flash menu)
Searchability:
Likely searchable if the embedded PDFs are text-based
Print Quality
Print Recommendation:
Printable for workshop use
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital (not physically bound)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital)
Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline-4 Cylinder Diesel
Engine Displacement:
2.2 Liters (2197 cc)
Engine Code Variants:
OM615 (e.g., OM615.913 for 220D)
Performance
Horsepower Approx:
65-70 HP (depending on specific model and market)
Torque Approx:
130-140 Nm (96-103 lb-ft)
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Bosch inline injection pump
Fuel Type:
Diesel
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., MB-Approval 325.0 equivalent)
Lubrication
Oil Type:
API CD or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for exact spec)
Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed manual transmission
Optional
Type:
Optional 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., BorgWarner or Mercedes' own)
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single-plate clutch (for manual)
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent (check manual for exact spec)
Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2710 mm (106.7 inches)
Length:
Approx. 4680 mm (184.3 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1470 mm (57.9 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
1350-1450 kg (2976-3197 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Approx:
1800-1900 kg (3968-4189 lbs)
Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
No standardized crash test data available for this era; relied on inherent structural integrity and passive safety features of the time.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes
Steering Type:
Recirculating ball steering system
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Standard front seat belts, optional rear seat belts
Body Structure:
Reinforced passenger cell, crumple zones (early implementation)
Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
Basic analog radio (optional), mechanical clock.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Systems:
None in the modern sense. Primarily focused on mechanical systems and driver control.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or annually, depending on usage and oil quality (refer to manual for precise interval).
Filter Replacement:
Oil filter with every oil change. Fuel filter typically every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (check manual for specific MB approval)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7-8 liters (check manual)
Steering Fluid:
ATF Type A or Dexron II (if power steering equipped, check manual)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Rubber suspension bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, exhaust system components, fuel injectors, glow plugs, engine mounts, transmission seals.
Diesel Specific:
Injection pump sealing, air in fuel lines, premature wear of pre-chamber inserts if maintained poorly.
Technical Data
Valve Lash Adjustment:
Required periodically for optimal performance and longevity (specific settings in manual).
Ignition Timing:
Not applicable for diesel engines, but injection timing is critical and detailed in the manual.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Mercedes-Benz, known for engineering excellence, luxury, and durability since its inception.
Model Evolution
Evolution:
The W114/W115 series represented a significant step in Mercedes-Benz's modern design language, replacing older models and offering more comfort and advanced features for its time. The 'Stroke 8' (Strich-Acht) models were a success, known for their robust engineering and excellent build quality, with the 220D being a popular economical diesel variant.
Production
Production Period:
1968-1976 (for W114/W115 series)
Manufacturing Locations:
Various Mercedes-Benz plants, primarily in Germany.
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Brand Recognition:
Mercedes-Benz vehicles of this era are highly regarded for their build quality, durability, and engineering sophistication.
Ratings
Consumer Ratings Era:
Consistently rated highly for reliability and comfort by automotive publications of the period.
Certifications
Certification Standards:
Manufactured to stringent Mercedes-Benz internal quality and safety standards prevalent at the time.
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