🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: GL 550 Year: 2010 Model Code: X164 Codes Vin Prefix: WDD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size Luxury SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle). Positioning: Positioned as a premium, capable, and luxurious family vehicle with significant off-road and towing potential. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW X5, Audi Q7, Cadillac Escalade, Lexus LX 570, Land Rover Range Rover. Key Features Standard Features: V8 engine, 4MATIC all-wheel drive, AIRMATIC suspension, leather upholstery, power liftgate, advanced safety features. Optional Features: Panoramic sunroof, rear-seat entertainment, premium audio, advanced driver assistance systems (e.g., DISTRONIC), upgraded interior trims. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Language: English Manual Type: Owner's Manual Format: Printed Page Count Page Count: Approx. 400-500 pages (typical for this model/year) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine operation, lubrication, cooling, fuel system, ignition, exhaust, emission controls. Transmission Systems: Automatic transmission operation, selector lever functions, torque converter. Chassis Systems: Suspension (AIRMATIC), brakes (ABS, BAS, ESP), steering, wheels, tires. Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, lighting, instrumentation, fuses, relays, power windows, seats, mirrors. Comfort Systems: Climate control (THERMATIC/THERMOTRONIC), seat adjustment and heating/ventilation, sunroof, door locks, power liftgate. Infotainment Systems: COMAND APS infotainment system, audio system, navigation, Bluetooth, auxiliary inputs. Safety Systems: Airbags, seat belts, ISOFIX child seat anchorage, PARKTRONIC parking assist, DISTRONIC cruise control (if equipped). Procedures Included Basic Operation: Starting and stopping the engine, driving aids, instrument cluster functions, fuel filler operation. Maintenance Procedures: Checking and topping up fluids (oil, coolant, washer fluid), tire pressure checks, bulb replacement, fuse replacement. Troubleshooting: Understanding warning lamps and messages, basic problem identification. Emergency Procedures: Using the spare tire/tire sealant kit, jump starting, emergency towing hook installation. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive owner-level information covering all standard and optional features of the 2010 GL 550. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Typically a searchable PDF for digital versions, high-quality print for physical copies. Print Quality Print Quality: High resolution images and clear text for easy readability. Binding Type Binding Type: Perfect bound or saddle-stitched for printed manuals. Paper Type Paper Type: Durable, glossy paper suitable for automotive manuals. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: M273 Engine Type: 5.5L V8 SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) with 4 valves per cylinder, typically naturally aspirated. Performance Horsepower: 382 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 391 lb-ft @ 2800-4800 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection. Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended). Cooling System Coolant Type: Mercedes-Benz approved coolant (e.g., G05 or equivalent, typically blue or green) mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Lubrication Engine Oil Type: SAE 0W-40 or SAE 5W-40 (MB Approval 229.5 or 229.3). Oil Capacity: 8.5 liters (8.9 US quarts). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 7-speed automatic transmission (7G-TRONIC). Optional Optional Transmission: N/A (7-speed automatic was standard). Features Drivetrain: 4MATIC All-Wheel Drive (permanent). Transmission Fluid Type: MB Approval 236.14 (e.g., Genuine Mercedes-Benz ATF or equivalent). Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 9 liters (9.5 US quarts) for a dry fill, service fill is less. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 5057 mm (199.1 inches) Width: 1921 mm (75.6 inches) Height: 1836 mm (72.3 inches) Wheelbase: 3075 mm (121.1 inches) Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.3 inches (211 mm) in standard mode, adjustable with AIRMATIC. Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 16.3 cu ft (461 liters) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 42.3 cu ft (1197 liters) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: Approx. 83.3 cu ft (2359 liters) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 5126 lbs (2325 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 6614 lbs (3000 kg) Towing Capacity: 7700 lbs (3500 kg) when properly equipped. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: Generally good ratings for its class, though specific 2010 ratings may vary by test methodology. Typically 4 or 5 stars for frontal and side impacts. Active Features Active Safety Systems: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Brake Assist System (BAS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP), 4MATIC All-Wheel Drive, PARKTRONIC, Optional DISTRONIC. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side-curtain airbags, active front head restraints, ISOFIX child seat anchorage points, pre-tensioning seatbelts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: COMAND APS (Cockpit Management and Navigation). Display Type: High-resolution color display, typically 7-inch. Audio Features: AM/FM radio, CD/DVD player, Hard Drive for music storage, SD card slot, optional Harman Kardon surround sound. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Systems: PARKTRONIC parking assist (front and rear sensors), rearview camera (optional), cruise control, optional DISTRONIC adaptive cruise control. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming, Media Interface for iPod/USB connectivity (optional). Lighting Headlights: Bi-xenon headlights with active curve illumination, LED daytime running lights. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Mercedes-Benz Flexible Service System indicates based on driving conditions, typically around 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first. Major Service Interval: Key service intervals (e.g., A Service, B Service) occur at specific mileages...
Starting and stopping the engine, driving aids, instrument cluster functions, fuel filler operation.
Maintenance Procedures:
Checking and topping up fluids (oil, coolant, washer fluid), tire pressure checks, bulb replacement, fuse replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Understanding warning lamps and messages, basic problem identification.
Emergency Procedures:
Using the spare tire/tire sealant kit, jump starting, emergency towing hook installation.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive owner-level information covering all standard and optional features of the 2010 GL 550.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
Typically a searchable PDF for digital versions, high-quality print for physical copies.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High resolution images and clear text for easy readability.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Perfect bound or saddle-stitched for printed manuals.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Durable, glossy paper suitable for automotive manuals.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
M273
Engine Type:
5.5L V8 SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) with 4 valves per cylinder, typically naturally aspirated.
Performance
Horsepower:
382 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque:
391 lb-ft @ 2800-4800 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection.
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended).
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Mercedes-Benz approved coolant (e.g., G05 or equivalent, typically blue or green) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Lubrication
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-40 or SAE 5W-40 (MB Approval 229.5 or 229.3).
Oil Capacity:
8.5 liters (8.9 US quarts).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
7-speed automatic transmission (7G-TRONIC).
Optional
Optional Transmission:
N/A (7-speed automatic was standard).
Features
Drivetrain:
4MATIC All-Wheel Drive (permanent).
Transmission Fluid Type:
MB Approval 236.14 (e.g., Genuine Mercedes-Benz ATF or equivalent).
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 9 liters (9.5 US quarts) for a dry fill, service fill is less.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
5057 mm (199.1 inches)
Width:
1921 mm (75.6 inches)
Height:
1836 mm (72.3 inches)
Wheelbase:
3075 mm (121.1 inches)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.3 inches (211 mm) in standard mode, adjustable with AIRMATIC.
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 16.3 cu ft (461 liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 42.3 cu ft (1197 liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:
Approx. 83.3 cu ft (2359 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 5126 lbs (2325 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 6614 lbs (3000 kg)
Towing Capacity:
7700 lbs (3500 kg) when properly equipped.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rating:
Generally good ratings for its class, though specific 2010 ratings may vary by test methodology. Typically 4 or 5 stars for frontal and side impacts.
Active Features
Active Safety Systems:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Brake Assist System (BAS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP), 4MATIC All-Wheel Drive, PARKTRONIC, Optional DISTRONIC.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side-curtain airbags, active front head restraints, ISOFIX child seat anchorage points, pre-tensioning seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
COMAND APS (Cockpit Management and Navigation).
Display Type:
High-resolution color display, typically 7-inch.
Audio Features:
AM/FM radio, CD/DVD player, Hard Drive for music storage, SD card slot, optional Harman Kardon surround sound.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Systems:
PARKTRONIC parking assist (front and rear sensors), rearview camera (optional), cruise control, optional DISTRONIC adaptive cruise control.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming, Media Interface for iPod/USB connectivity (optional).
Lighting
Headlights:
Bi-xenon headlights with active curve illumination, LED daytime running lights.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Mercedes-Benz Flexible Service System indicates based on driving conditions, typically around 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first.
Major Service Interval:
Key service intervals (e.g., A Service, B Service) occur at specific mileages or time intervals as indicated by the vehicle's service indicator system (e.g., every 10,000 or 20,000 miles).
Transmission Service Interval:
Typically recommended at 60,000 to 80,000 miles for fluid and filter change, depending on driving conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (MB Approval 331.0).
Power Steering Fluid Type:
MB Approval 343.0 or 345.0 (Hydraulic fluid).
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Potential for AIRMATIC suspension leaks (air struts, compressor), catalytic converter issues, ignition coil failures, oil leaks from valve covers or oil cooler seals, HVAC blower motor resistor failure.
Maintenance Advice:
Regularly check for leaks, ensure all software updates are performed, use manufacturer-specified fluids and filters.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
Mercedes-Benz has a long history of producing luxury vehicles known for engineering, comfort, and safety, extending to SUVs with models like the M-Class and G-Class.
Model Evolution
Generation Code:
X164 (First generation, introduced in 2006 for the 2007 model year).
Updates:
The 2010 model year represents a significant facelift (X164 II) introduced for the 2009 model year, featuring updated styling, more powerful engines, and improved technology.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Award Categories:
Often cited for luxury, comfort, and safety in its segment by automotive publications. May have received awards for 'Best Luxury SUV' or similar from various sources during its production run.
Ratings
Safety Ratings Summary:
Generally strong safety performance due to robust construction and comprehensive airbag systems. Refer to specific year's NHTSA/IIHS reports for detailed results.
Certifications
Certification Standards:
Meets all relevant US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS).
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