🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mitsubishi Model: Sigma Product Name: Mitsubishi Sigma Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Codes Chassis Codes: EC5A (Sedan), E5#A, E6#A, E7#A, E8#A (Hatchback/Wagon - primarily Diamante/GTO in other markets, but Sigma nomenclature applies to these platforms in specific regions) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY mechanics, home mechanics, independent repair shops, and owners seeking to understand their vehicle's service requirements. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Offers significant cost savings on repairs and maintenance compared to dealership or independent mechanic labor costs. Provides access to professional-level repair information. Key Features Feature Highlight: Comprehensive coverage 'A-Z' for all models and engine variants, easy-to-follow instructions, digital format for accessibility. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Years Covered: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Model Variants Covered: All models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types Manual Type Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital Format (PDF) Accessibility: Printable, Viewable on PC, MAC, Tablets, Smartphones Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (exact count not specified, but described as 'Complete' and 'A-Z' covering all repair procedures) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Mechanical Systems: Engine (disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, repair), Fuel System (injection, delivery, emissions), Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System Drivetrain Systems: Transmission (manual and automatic), Clutch, Drive Axles, Differentials, Transfer Case (if applicable) Suspension Steering: Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering System (power steering, rack and pinion) Braking System: Front Brakes, Rear Brakes, Parking Brake, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) if equipped Electrical Systems: Ignition System, Charging System (alternator, battery), Starting System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Wiring Diagrams, ECU (Engine Control Unit) functions Body Chassis: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Bumpers, Chassis Lubrication, Corrosion Prevention HVAC System: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components and service Procedures Included Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (OBD-I), symptom-based diagnosis Maintenance Procedures: Fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, belt inspection/replacement, spark plug replacement, brake pad replacement Repair Procedures: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper repair, electrical component repair Overhaul Procedures: Detailed step-by-step instructions for complete disassembly and reassembly of major components Adjustment Procedures: Valve adjustments, idle speed adjustments, parking brake adjustments Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: from basic routine maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed specifications and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF (common for modern digital manuals) Print Quality Quality: High Quality (as advertised) Images: Includes step-by-step instructions and pictures/illustrations Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: 6G72 3.0L V6 SOHC/DOHC, 6G74 3.5L V6 SOHC/DOHC, 4G63 2.0L I4 DOHC Turbo (less common, often in performance variants or other markets designated as 'GTO' or 'Galant VR-4' but sharing platform elements) Performance Displacement Range: 2.0L to 3.5L Power Output Range: Approx. 140 HP to 240 HP (naturally aspirated V6) and up to 280 HP (turbocharged variants), depending on engine and market. Torque Range: Approx. 175 Nm to 340 Nm (depending on engine and market). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Direct Injection (GDI in later models/markets), Electronic Fuel Pump Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating specified in manual, typically 91+ RON) Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic Ignition (Distributorless Ignition System - DIS or Distributor-based systems) Engine Management ECU: Engine Control Unit (ECU) managing fuel injection, ignition timing, and emissions. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission (F5M33, F5M42 series) Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (V4A51, W4A32 series) Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD) depending on model variant and engine. AWD System: Full-time 4WD with viscous coupling center differential or Active Transfer Case (Active ALL-WHEEL CONTROL - ACT) Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Mitsubishi DiaQueen SP-II M or equivalent DEXRON-III/MERCON specification fluid (specific type varies, refer to manual) Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5 rated gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (specific viscosity depends on climate and transmission model) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 5-door Hatchback/Wagon (depending on market designation, often related to the Mitsubishi Diamante or Mitsubishi Eterna) Length Range: Approx. 4700 mm - 4850 mm Width Range: Approx. 1750 mm - 1800 mm Height Range: Approx. 1380 mm - 1450 mm Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1400 kg - 1650 kg Gross Vehicle Weight: Varies by model and configuration (specified in manual) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Not extensively rated by modern standards (e.g., NHTSA, IIHS) due to the era. Refer to specific market regulations for available data. Active Features Active Safety: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS) on select higher trims/models. Passive Features Passive Safety: Seatbelts (front and rear), optional driver-side airbag, reinforced chassis structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic analog gauges, radio/cassette player, optional...
EC5A (Sedan), E5#A, E6#A, E7#A, E8#A (Hatchback/Wagon - primarily Diamante/GTO in other markets, but Sigma nomenclature applies to these platforms in specific regions)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
DIY mechanics, home mechanics, independent repair shops, and owners seeking to understand their vehicle's service requirements.
Competitive Analysis
Value Proposition:
Offers significant cost savings on repairs and maintenance compared to dealership or independent mechanic labor costs. Provides access to professional-level repair information.
Key Features
Feature Highlight:
Comprehensive coverage 'A-Z' for all models and engine variants, easy-to-follow instructions, digital format for accessibility.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Model Years Covered:
1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
Model Variants Covered:
All models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types
Manual Type
Type:
Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Downloadable Digital Format (PDF)
Accessibility:
Printable, Viewable on PC, MAC, Tablets, Smartphones
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (exact count not specified, but described as 'Complete' and 'A-Z' covering all repair procedures)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Mechanical Systems:
Engine (disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, repair), Fuel System (injection, delivery, emissions), Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System
Drivetrain Systems:
Transmission (manual and automatic), Clutch, Drive Axles, Differentials, Transfer Case (if applicable)
Suspension Steering:
Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering System (power steering, rack and pinion)
Braking System:
Front Brakes, Rear Brakes, Parking Brake, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) if equipped
Electrical Systems:
Ignition System, Charging System (alternator, battery), Starting System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Wiring Diagrams, ECU (Engine Control Unit) functions
Body Chassis:
Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Bumpers, Chassis Lubrication, Corrosion Prevention
HVAC System:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components and service
Comprehensive: from basic routine maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed specifications and diagnostic procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF (common for modern digital manuals)
Print Quality
Quality:
High Quality (as advertised)
Images:
Includes step-by-step instructions and pictures/illustrations
Binding Type
Binding:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
6G72 3.0L V6 SOHC/DOHC, 6G74 3.5L V6 SOHC/DOHC, 4G63 2.0L I4 DOHC Turbo (less common, often in performance variants or other markets designated as 'GTO' or 'Galant VR-4' but sharing platform elements)
Performance
Displacement Range:
2.0L to 3.5L
Power Output Range:
Approx. 140 HP to 240 HP (naturally aspirated V6) and up to 280 HP (turbocharged variants), depending on engine and market.
Torque Range:
Approx. 175 Nm to 340 Nm (depending on engine and market).
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Direct Injection (GDI in later models/markets), Electronic Fuel Pump
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating specified in manual, typically 91+ RON)
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Electronic Ignition (Distributorless Ignition System - DIS or Distributor-based systems)
Engine Management
ECU:
Engine Control Unit (ECU) managing fuel injection, ignition timing, and emissions.
Minimal. Primarily for external devices via auxiliary inputs if available on aftermarket head units. No integrated Bluetooth or USB.
Other Tech Features
Climate Control:
Manual air conditioning and heating, optional automatic climate control on higher trims.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for specific recommendation).
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Varies by spark plug type. Platinum or Iridium plugs can last 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km). Standard copper plugs typically 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
For 6G7x V6 engines, typically 60,000 - 90,000 miles (96,000 - 144,000 km) or 5-7 years. Critical due to interference engine design.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles (48,000 - 80,000 km) or 2-3 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SH/SJ or newer, Viscosity SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (depending on climate, consult manual for exact specifications).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 - 4.5 liters for V6 engines, 3.5 - 4.0 liters for 4-cylinder engines (with filter change, refer to manual for exact capacity).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a green or blue color. Use Mitsubishi Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or equivalent silicate-free antifreeze.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, CV joints, wheel bearings, exhaust components (rust), heater core leaks, automatic transmission torque converter issues (on some models).
Engine Specific Issues:
For 6G72/74 V6 engines: potential for oil leaks, intake manifold gasket leaks, and timing belt failure if not replaced at recommended intervals (interference engines).
Electrical Gremlins:
Age-related issues such as brittle wiring insulation, sensor failures (e.g., O2 sensors, crank position sensors), and power window/lock motor failures.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand History:
Mitsubishi Motors, a division of the Mitsubishi conglomerate, has a history of innovation in automotive engineering, particularly in performance and four-wheel-drive technology.
Model Evolution
Platform Sharing:
The Sigma nameplate was used in various markets, often overlapping with the Mitsubishi Diamante and Mitsubishi Galant platforms. This manual likely covers models based on the Mitsubishi J-platform or similar iterations.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily Japan, with potential assembly in other global locations.
Production Period:
Model years 1991-1997, representing a significant generation for Mitsubishi's executive and performance sedans/wagons.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards:
Specific awards for the 'Mitsubishi Sigma' model itself during its production run are not widely documented as prominent as some other Mitsubishi vehicles of the era (e.g., Lancer Evolution). However, the platform shared with the Diamante received positive reviews for its ride quality and V6 engine performance in various automotive publications.
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