1999-2000 Polaris Scrambler 400 500 4x2 4x4 ATV Repair PDF
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Scrambler Model Variant: 400, 500 Years Covered: 1999, 2000 Vehicle Type: All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Drive Configuration: 2WD, 4WD 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Polaris Scrambler series (400 and 500 models) from 1999-2000 represented Polaris's offering in the sport/utility ATV segment, known for its capable chassis and Polaris's evolving engine technology. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed against models from manufacturers like Yamaha (Warrior, Big Bear), Honda (FourTrax series), Suzuki (QuadSport, KingQuad), and Kawasaki (Bayou, Prairie) in the late 1990s ATV market. Key Features Key Features: The Scrambler 400 and 500 models were characterized by their agile handling, powerful two-stroke (400) and four-stroke (500) engines, and the availability of both 2WD and 4WD configurations, making them versatile for recreational riding and light work. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Specific Machines Covered: 1999 Polaris Scrambler 400 ATV, 1999 Polaris Scrambler 500 ATV, 2000 Polaris Scrambler 400 4x2 ATV, 2000 Polaris Scrambler 400 4x4 ATV, 2000 Polaris Scrambler 500 ATV General Topics: General Information, Routine Maintenance, Engine Removal and Installation, Fuel System, Lubrication and Cooling System, Engine Specifications, Transmission, Drive Chain & Sprockets, Steering System, Shocks, Body Work, Intake & Exhaust, Electrical System, Advanced Troubleshooting Page Count Page Count: Not Specified, Digital Download Manual Type Manual Type: Repair Manual, Service Manual, Workshop Manual, Owner's Manuals, Parts Catalogs Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine assembly, disassembly, tuning, carburetor adjustment, cooling system (liquid-cooled), lubrication, oil change procedures, internal component specifications. Drivetrain Systems: Transmission overhaul, clutch operation, drive chain maintenance, sprocket replacement, differential (if applicable), axle inspection and repair. Chassis Systems: Suspension (shocks, springs, linkages), steering system (tie rods, steering shaft, handlebars), frame inspection, wheel bearing service, brake system (hydraulic, disc/drum), and tire specifications. Electrical Systems: Wiring diagrams, battery service, lighting system, ignition system (CDI, spark plugs), charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, and troubleshooting electrical faults. Fuel And Exhaust Systems: Fuel tank removal and installation, fuel lines, fuel filter, carburetor cleaning and adjustment, exhaust system components, and emission control information (if applicable). Bodywork And Cosmetics: Body panel removal and installation, seat maintenance, fender repair, graphics and decal application (general guidance). Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid level checks and top-offs, filter replacements (air, oil, fuel), spark plug service, chain adjustment and lubrication, brake pad inspection, suspension adjustments. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step guides for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major systems; engine rebuild procedures, carburetor jetting and tuning, transmission diagnostics and repair, electrical component replacement, suspension rebuild. Troubleshooting Guides: Diagnostic flowcharts for common starting issues, performance problems, electrical faults, and driveability concerns; identification of symptoms and their likely causes. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive coverage suitable for home mechanics and professional technicians, including detailed specifications, torque values, clearances, and diagnostic information. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: Digital, printable pages Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 400 Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, single-cylinder Displacement 400: 398 cc Bore X Stroke 400: 68 mm x 70 mm (approx.) Carburetor 400: Mikuni VM38 (typical) Cooling System 400: Liquid-cooled with fan assist Primary Engine 500 Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, single-cylinder, SOHC Displacement 500: 499 cc Bore X Stroke 500: 92 mm x 75 mm (approx.) Carburetor 500: Mikuni BSR42 (typical) Cooling System 500: Liquid-cooled Performance Horsepower 400: Approx. 34-38 HP (Varies by tuning and conditions) Horsepower 500: Approx. 32-36 HP (Varies by tuning and conditions) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Tank Capacity: Approx. 3.7 gallons (14 liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (CVT - Continuously Variable Transmission) with Hi/Lo range and Reverse Features Clutch Type: Primary and Secondary Clutch (CVT system) Drive System: Shaft drive to rear differential and front wheels (4x4 models) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 74-77 inches (188-195 cm) Width: Approx. 46-48 inches (117-122 cm) Height: Approx. 47-49 inches (119-124 cm) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 490-550 lbs (222-250 kg) depending on model and configuration Ground Clearance: Approx. 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: N/A (ATVs typically do not have NHTSA safety ratings like cars) Active Features Active Safety Features: Front and rear hydraulic disc brakes, handlebar controls, aggressive tire tread for traction. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Integrated lighting (headlights, taillight), durable chassis construction, integrated footwells and fenders. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic instrumentation cluster (speedometer, odometer, neutral/reverse indicator lights). No advanced infotainment systems typical of modern vehicles. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: None. Focus is on rider control and vehicle mechanics. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 20-40 operating hours or annually. Refer to manual for precise intervals based on usage. Air Filter Cleaning: Check and clean every 10-20 operating hours,...
The Polaris Scrambler series (400 and 500 models) from 1999-2000 represented Polaris's offering in the sport/utility ATV segment, known for its capable chassis and Polaris's evolving engine technology.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Competed against models from manufacturers like Yamaha (Warrior, Big Bear), Honda (FourTrax series), Suzuki (QuadSport, KingQuad), and Kawasaki (Bayou, Prairie) in the late 1990s ATV market.
Key Features
Key Features:
The Scrambler 400 and 500 models were characterized by their agile handling, powerful two-stroke (400) and four-stroke (500) engines, and the availability of both 2WD and 4WD configurations, making them versatile for recreational riding and light work.
Suspension (shocks, springs, linkages), steering system (tie rods, steering shaft, handlebars), frame inspection, wheel bearing service, brake system (hydraulic, disc/drum), and tire specifications.
Electrical Systems:
Wiring diagrams, battery service, lighting system, ignition system (CDI, spark plugs), charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, and troubleshooting electrical faults.
Fuel And Exhaust Systems:
Fuel tank removal and installation, fuel lines, fuel filter, carburetor cleaning and adjustment, exhaust system components, and emission control information (if applicable).
Bodywork And Cosmetics:
Body panel removal and installation, seat maintenance, fender repair, graphics and decal application (general guidance).
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid level checks and top-offs, filter replacements (air, oil, fuel), spark plug service, chain adjustment and lubrication, brake pad inspection, suspension adjustments.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step guides for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major systems; engine rebuild procedures, carburetor jetting and tuning, transmission diagnostics and repair, electrical component replacement, suspension rebuild.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common starting issues, performance problems, electrical faults, and driveability concerns; identification of symptoms and their likely causes.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive coverage suitable for home mechanics and professional technicians, including detailed specifications, torque values, clearances, and diagnostic information.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Digital, printable pages
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine 400
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, single-cylinder
Displacement 400:
398 cc
Bore X Stroke 400:
68 mm x 70 mm (approx.)
Carburetor 400:
Mikuni VM38 (typical)
Cooling System 400:
Liquid-cooled with fan assist
Primary Engine 500
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, single-cylinder, SOHC
Displacement 500:
499 cc
Bore X Stroke 500:
92 mm x 75 mm (approx.)
Carburetor 500:
Mikuni BSR42 (typical)
Cooling System 500:
Liquid-cooled
Performance
Horsepower 400:
Approx. 34-38 HP (Varies by tuning and conditions)
Horsepower 500:
Approx. 32-36 HP (Varies by tuning and conditions)
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 3.7 gallons (14 liters)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic (CVT - Continuously Variable Transmission) with Hi/Lo range and Reverse
Features
Clutch Type:
Primary and Secondary Clutch (CVT system)
Drive System:
Shaft drive to rear differential and front wheels (4x4 models)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 74-77 inches (188-195 cm)
Width:
Approx. 46-48 inches (117-122 cm)
Height:
Approx. 47-49 inches (119-124 cm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 490-550 lbs (222-250 kg) depending on model and configuration
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8-10 inches (20-25 cm)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
N/A (ATVs typically do not have NHTSA safety ratings like cars)
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Front and rear hydraulic disc brakes, handlebar controls, aggressive tire tread for traction.
Basic instrumentation cluster (speedometer, odometer, neutral/reverse indicator lights). No advanced infotainment systems typical of modern vehicles.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None. Focus is on rider control and vehicle mechanics.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 20-40 operating hours or annually. Refer to manual for precise intervals based on usage.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Check and clean every 10-20 operating hours, replace as needed.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Replace every 100-200 operating hours or as per manual recommendations.
Drive Chain Lubrication:
Lubricate and adjust chain every 10-15 operating hours or after riding in wet/muddy conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type 400:
2-stroke engine oil, API-TC or JASO FD certified, pre-mix or oil injection compatible.
Engine Oil Type 500:
SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle or ATV specific 4-stroke engine oil.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Gearcase Oil Type:
SAE 80W-90 hypoid gear oil.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Common issues for this era of Polaris ATVs can include carburetor performance tuning, CVT belt wear, occasional ignition system issues (especially with the 2-stroke engines), and wear in the suspension and steering components due to off-road use.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Polaris Industries has a long history in powersports, starting with snowmobiles and expanding into ATVs, UTVs, and motorcycles. They are known for innovation and performance in the off-road vehicle market.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The Scrambler line evolved from earlier Polaris sport ATVs, aiming to blend performance with utility. The introduction of the 500cc 4-stroke engine marked a significant step in power and reliability for the brand in this class. The 400cc 2-stroke offered a lighter, more aggressive feel.
Production
Production Period:
The 1999-2000 model years represent a specific generation of the Scrambler, with updates in chassis design, engine performance, and features over previous and subsequent iterations.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
While specific awards for the 1999-2000 Scrambler models are not readily available, Polaris ATVs of this era were generally well-regarded for their performance and innovation in the sport ATV market, contributing to Polaris's strong sales and brand reputation.
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