Polaris Sportsman 400 2009 Service Repair Workshop Manual
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The 2009 Sportsman 400 is a versatile all-terrain vehicle (ATV) designed for utility and recreational purposes. Known for its robust performance and all-wheel-drive capability, this mid-size ATV offers a reliable 330cc liquid-cooled engine and an automatic PVT transmission with high/low range. Its engineering emphasizes durability and off-road prowess, making it a capable choice for various tasks and terrains, comparable to other leading ATVs of its era. The Sportsman line is a flagship series from a manufacturer with a long history in powersports. This comprehensive service manual provides detailed information for the maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting of the 2009 Sportsman 400. It covers all major systems, including the engine, fuel, cooling, drivetrain, suspension, steering, brakes, and electrical systems. The manual includes step-by-step repair instructions, routine maintenance schedules, diagnostic procedures, and detailed technical specifications, such as torque values and fluid capacities. This resource is designed to assist owners and technicians in keeping the ATV in optimal working condition. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 400 Year: 2009 Vehicle Type: ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size utility ATV segment, known for its versatility and robust performance Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2009: Honda Rancher, Yamaha Wolverine, Kawasaki Brute Force Key Features Powertrain Emphasis: Focus on the reliable Polaris 330cc engine Off Road Capability: All-wheel drive (AWD) system, independent suspension 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Scope: Comprehensive service, repair, and troubleshooting Page Count Estimated Pages: 300+ Manual Type Type: Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Overhaul: Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly Fuel System: Carburetor service, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter replacement Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant flush and replacement Exhaust System: Muffler, exhaust pipes, heat shields Transmission And Drivetrain: Gearbox, final drive, differential, drive shafts, CV joints Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shocks, springs, bushings Steering: Handlebar, tie rods, steering column, steering rack Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, master cylinder, calipers, brake pads, fluid replacement Electrical System: Ignition system, starter motor, alternator, battery, lighting, wiring diagrams Frame And Bodywork: Chassis, body panels, plastics, seat, handlebars Wheels And Tires: Tire pressure, rotation, replacement Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, lubrication Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems and their solutions Repair Instructions: Step-by-step guides for component removal, installation, and adjustment Rebuilds: Detailed instructions for major component rebuilds (e.g., engine, transmission) Adjustments: Carburetor adjustment, valve clearance, brake lever adjustments Wiring Diagrams: Complete electrical system schematics for accurate diagnosis and repair Technical Depth Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostics with detailed symptom analysis and root cause identification Rebuild Depth: Full rebuild specifications including torque values, clearances, and component tolerances Service Level: Suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Searchable PDF for easy navigation and printing Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital PDF Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve Engine Displacement: 330cc (Note: Model name '400' might refer to historical variants or a class designation, but the 2009 model typically features the 330cc engine) Bore X Stroke: Refer to specific manual for exact figures, typically around 78mm x 69mm Cooling Method: Liquid-cooled Performance Horsepower: Approximately 22-25 HP (estimated, actual figures vary) Torque: Approximately 20-22 lb-ft (estimated) Fuel System Carburetor Model: Mikuni BNS34 or similar (specific model may vary, check manual) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 20W-50 or SAE 10W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity based on temperature) Engine Oil Capacity: Approximately 2.0 US quarts (1.9 L) with filter change (verify in manual) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission) with engine braking Drive Modes: 2WD/4WD Features Gearbox Features: High/Low range, Neutral, Reverse Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent Transmission Fluid Capacity: Refer to manual for specific gearbox fluid capacity 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 82 inches (208 cm) Width: Approx. 46 inches (117 cm) Height: Approx. 47 inches (119 cm) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 630 lbs (286 kg) Towing Capacity: 1500 lbs (680 kg) Rack Capacity Front: 100 lbs (45 kg) Rack Capacity Rear: 200 lbs (90 kg) Wheels And Tires Front Tire Size: AT 25x8-12 Rear Tire Size: AT 25x10-12 Wheelbase: Approx. 50.5 inches (128 cm) 🛡️ Safety Features Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear 4Wd System: On-Demand All-Wheel Drive Passive Features Throttle Safety: Thumb throttle with safety mechanism Parking Brake: Handlebar mounted parking brake 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display Panel: Digital gauge cluster with speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, clock, gear indicator Driver Assistance Engine Braking: Integrated into the PVT system for downhill control Connectivity Charging System: 12V DC outlet...
The 2009 Sportsman 400 is a versatile all-terrain vehicle (ATV) designed for utility and recreational purposes. Known for its robust performance and all-wheel-drive capability, this mid-size ATV offers a reliable 330cc liquid-cooled engine and an automatic PVT transmission with high/low range. Its engineering emphasizes durability and off-road prowess, making it a capable choice for various tasks and terrains, comparable to other leading ATVs of its era. The Sportsman line is a flagship series from a manufacturer with a long history in powersports.
This comprehensive service manual provides detailed information for the maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting of the 2009 Sportsman 400. It covers all major systems, including the engine, fuel, cooling, drivetrain, suspension, steering, brakes, and electrical systems. The manual includes step-by-step repair instructions, routine maintenance schedules, diagnostic procedures, and detailed technical specifications, such as torque values and fluid capacities. This resource is designed to assist owners and technicians in keeping the ATV in optimal working condition.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Polaris
Model:
Sportsman 400
Year:
2009
Vehicle Type:
ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Mid-size utility ATV segment, known for its versatility and robust performance
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors 2009:
Honda Rancher, Yamaha Wolverine, Kawasaki Brute Force
Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems and their solutions
Repair Instructions:
Step-by-step guides for component removal, installation, and adjustment
Rebuilds:
Detailed instructions for major component rebuilds (e.g., engine, transmission)
Adjustments:
Carburetor adjustment, valve clearance, brake lever adjustments
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical system schematics for accurate diagnosis and repair
Technical Depth
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics with detailed symptom analysis and root cause identification
Rebuild Depth:
Full rebuild specifications including torque values, clearances, and component tolerances
Service Level:
Suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format Details:
Searchable PDF for easy navigation and printing
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve
Engine Displacement:
330cc (Note: Model name '400' might refer to historical variants or a class designation, but the 2009 model typically features the 330cc engine)
Bore X Stroke:
Refer to specific manual for exact figures, typically around 78mm x 69mm
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
Performance
Horsepower:
Approximately 22-25 HP (estimated, actual figures vary)
Torque:
Approximately 20-22 lb-ft (estimated)
Fuel System
Carburetor Model:
Mikuni BNS34 or similar (specific model may vary, check manual)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 or SAE 10W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity based on temperature)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 2.0 US quarts (1.9 L) with filter change (verify in manual)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission) with engine braking
Drive Modes:
2WD/4WD
Features
Gearbox Features:
High/Low range, Neutral, Reverse
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Refer to manual for specific gearbox fluid capacity
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 82 inches (208 cm)
Width:
Approx. 46 inches (117 cm)
Height:
Approx. 47 inches (119 cm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 630 lbs (286 kg)
Towing Capacity:
1500 lbs (680 kg)
Rack Capacity Front:
100 lbs (45 kg)
Rack Capacity Rear:
200 lbs (90 kg)
Wheels And Tires
Front Tire Size:
AT 25x8-12
Rear Tire Size:
AT 25x10-12
Wheelbase:
Approx. 50.5 inches (128 cm)
🛡️ Safety Features
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear
4Wd System:
On-Demand All-Wheel Drive
Passive Features
Throttle Safety:
Thumb throttle with safety mechanism
Parking Brake:
Handlebar mounted parking brake
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Display Panel:
Digital gauge cluster with speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, clock, gear indicator
Driver Assistance
Engine Braking:
Integrated into the PVT system for downhill control
Connectivity
Charging System:
12V DC outlet (if equipped) for charging accessories
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 6 months (whichever comes first)
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect every 20 hours, clean/replace as needed
Spark Plug Check:
Every 100 hours or 12 months
Drive Belt Inspection:
Inspect every 50 hours for wear and tension
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years or as needed
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Polaris recommended coolant or equivalent)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 1.5 US quarts (1.4 L) (verify in manual)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Drive belt, tie rod ends, ball joints, suspension bushings
Potential Electrical:
Corrosion on connectors, battery terminal issues
Carburetor Issues:
Can become gummed up if fuel sits for extended periods
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Polaris Industries Inc.
Founding:
Founded in 1954, a pioneer in snowmobiles and ATVs
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line is Polaris's flagship utility ATV series, known for comfort and capability.
400 Designation:
The '400' designation has been used on various Polaris models over the years, often signifying engine displacement class. For 2009, the primary engine is the 330cc, but manual coverage applies to the '400' model designation for that year.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily USA (Spirit Lake, Iowa)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Polaris Reputation:
Polaris consistently recognized for innovation and durability in the ATV market.
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