Polaris Sportsman 500 EFI Touring 2008 Service Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 500 EFI Touring Year: 2008 Product Type: Service Manual Product Format: PDF Download 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Premium Utility ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) Target Audience: Recreational riders, hunters, farmers, and professionals requiring a robust, comfortable, and capable ATV for extended use and varying terrain. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Can-Am Outlander, Arctic Cat 500/550, Honda Foreman/Rancher, Yamaha Kodiak/Grizzly. Key Features Vehicle Touring Comfort: Features extended seating for two passengers, comfort-tuned suspension, and ergonomic design for longer rides. Engine Performance: Powerful 500cc class engine known for its reliable torque and consistent power delivery. Bfs Suspension: Dual-A arm front and rear suspension with Polaris's Bear Foot System (BFS) for improved ground clearance and handling. Efi Technology: Electronic Fuel Injection for improved throttle response, easier cold starts, and optimal performance in varying altitudes. Key Features Manual Manual Purpose: To provide comprehensive diagnostic, repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting information for the 2008 Polaris Sportsman 500 EFI Touring, enabling users to perform most service tasks. Manual Benefit: Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to maintain peak performance, extend the vehicle's lifespan, and accurately diagnose and repair issues. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Drivetrain, Transmission, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Bodywork, Chassis, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Specifications Page Count Estimated Pages: High (typical for a complete service manual, often 300+ pages for this model/type) Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete disassembly, inspection, assembly, and torque specifications for engine components (cylinder, piston, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, etc.). Fuel System: Fuel injection system (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, throttle body, fuel tank, and lines. Includes diagnostic procedures. Ignition System: Ignition coils, spark plugs, ECU control, and troubleshooting for ignition timing and spark generation. Drivetrain Transmission: CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) system, drive belts, clutch assembly (primary and secondary), gearcase, and final drive. Includes maintenance and repair of AWD system. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components (shocks, springs, control arms), steering system (handlebar, tie rods, rack and pinion), and wheel alignment procedures. Braking System: Hydraulic brake system, brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, rotors, pads, and bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting, instrumentation, ECU, sensors, fuses, relays, and common electrical troubleshooting. Bodywork Chassis: Frame, body panels, fenders, racks, seat, and general assembly/disassembly procedures. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, air filter service, lubrication points, and valve adjustments. Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Step-by-step diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common performance issues and system faults. Engine Rebuild: Detailed instructions for engine overhaul, including component measurements, tolerances, and rebuilding procedures. Transmission Repair: CVT belt inspection/replacement, clutch adjustment, gearcase servicing, and repair of the AWD engagement system. Electrical Diagnostics: Testing of sensors, actuators, charging system, starting system, and troubleshooting of electrical faults using wiring diagrams. Brake System Service: Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, rotor inspection, brake fluid bleeding, and master cylinder maintenance. Suspension Steering Adjustment: Shock absorber adjustments, tie rod end replacement, and wheel alignment checks. Technical Depth Level Of Detail: Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain overhauls. Designed for professional technicians but accessible for advanced DIYers. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including fault codes (if applicable via diagnostic tool connection) and component testing methods. Wiring Diagrams: Includes detailed, color-coded electrical wiring diagrams for easy troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick access to specific information. Print Quality Print Readability: High resolution for clear viewing and printing of diagrams, text, and images. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-Stroke Single Cylinder Displacement: 499cc (30.4 cubic inches) Bore X Stroke: 93.0 mm x 73.0 mm (3.66 in x 2.87 in) Cooling System: Liquid-Cooled Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Cam), 4 Valves Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Performance Horsepower Estimated: Approximately 30-35 HP (Horsepower) - specific figures vary by test conditions and region. Torque Estimated: Approximately 30-35 ft-lbs (Foot-Pounds) - specific figures vary. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - typically a single throttle body with one injector. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline, 87 Octane Minimum Fuel Tank Capacity: 5.25 US Gallons (19.9 Liters) Lubrication Oil Type: SAE 5W-50 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (refer to manual for exact specification) Oil Capacity: Approximately 2.1 US Quarts (2.0 Liters) with filter change 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) Drive System: Shaft Drive with On-Demand AWD (All-Wheel Drive) Features Gear Selection: High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park Clutch Type: Primary and Secondary CVT Clutches Gearcase Oil: SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (refer to manual for exact specification) Gearcase Oil Capacity: Approximately 0.2 US Quarts (0.2 Liters) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 83 in (210.8...
Features extended seating for two passengers, comfort-tuned suspension, and ergonomic design for longer rides.
Engine Performance:
Powerful 500cc class engine known for its reliable torque and consistent power delivery.
Bfs Suspension:
Dual-A arm front and rear suspension with Polaris's Bear Foot System (BFS) for improved ground clearance and handling.
Efi Technology:
Electronic Fuel Injection for improved throttle response, easier cold starts, and optimal performance in varying altitudes.
Key Features Manual
Manual Purpose:
To provide comprehensive diagnostic, repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting information for the 2008 Polaris Sportsman 500 EFI Touring, enabling users to perform most service tasks.
Manual Benefit:
Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to maintain peak performance, extend the vehicle's lifespan, and accurately diagnose and repair issues.
High (typical for a complete service manual, often 300+ pages for this model/type)
Manual Type
Type:
Workshop Service Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, inspection, assembly, and torque specifications for engine components (cylinder, piston, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, etc.).
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, throttle body, fuel tank, and lines. Includes diagnostic procedures.
Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, ECU control, and troubleshooting for ignition timing and spark generation.
Drivetrain Transmission:
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) system, drive belts, clutch assembly (primary and secondary), gearcase, and final drive. Includes maintenance and repair of AWD system.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components (shocks, springs, control arms), steering system (handlebar, tie rods, rack and pinion), and wheel alignment procedures.
Wiring diagrams, battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting, instrumentation, ECU, sensors, fuses, relays, and common electrical troubleshooting.
Bodywork Chassis:
Frame, body panels, fenders, racks, seat, and general assembly/disassembly procedures.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, air filter service, lubrication points, and valve adjustments.
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Step-by-step diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common performance issues and system faults.
Engine Rebuild:
Detailed instructions for engine overhaul, including component measurements, tolerances, and rebuilding procedures.
Transmission Repair:
CVT belt inspection/replacement, clutch adjustment, gearcase servicing, and repair of the AWD engagement system.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of sensors, actuators, charging system, starting system, and troubleshooting of electrical faults using wiring diagrams.
Brake System Service:
Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, rotor inspection, brake fluid bleeding, and master cylinder maintenance.
Suspension Steering Adjustment:
Shock absorber adjustments, tie rod end replacement, and wheel alignment checks.
Technical Depth
Level Of Detail:
Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain overhauls. Designed for professional technicians but accessible for advanced DIYers.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including fault codes (if applicable via diagnostic tool connection) and component testing methods.
Wiring Diagrams:
Includes detailed, color-coded electrical wiring diagrams for easy troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick access to specific information.
Print Quality
Print Readability:
High resolution for clear viewing and printing of diagrams, text, and images.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-Stroke Single Cylinder
Displacement:
499cc (30.4 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
93.0 mm x 73.0 mm (3.66 in x 2.87 in)
Cooling System:
Liquid-Cooled
Valvetrain:
SOHC (Single Overhead Cam), 4 Valves
Compression Ratio:
10.0:1
Performance
Horsepower Estimated:
Approximately 30-35 HP (Horsepower) - specific figures vary by test conditions and region.
Torque Estimated:
Approximately 30-35 ft-lbs (Foot-Pounds) - specific figures vary.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - typically a single throttle body with one injector.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline, 87 Octane Minimum
Fuel Tank Capacity:
5.25 US Gallons (19.9 Liters)
Lubrication
Oil Type:
SAE 5W-50 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (refer to manual for exact specification)
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 2.1 US Quarts (2.0 Liters) with filter change
SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (refer to manual for exact specification)
Gearcase Oil Capacity:
Approximately 0.2 US Quarts (0.2 Liters)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
83 in (210.8 cm)
Width:
47.6 in (120.9 cm)
Height:
51.6 in (131.1 cm)
Wheelbase:
56 in (142.2 cm)
Ground Clearance:
11.5 in (29.2 cm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approximately 686 lbs (311 kg)
Towing Capacity:
1500 lbs (680.4 kg)
Cargo Capacity Rear Rack:
100 lbs (45 kg)
Cargo Capacity Front Rack:
50 lbs (22.7 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (ATVs are not typically rated by organizations like NHTSA or IIHS; safety relies on design and rider operation)
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear for strong stopping power.
AWD System:
On-Demand All-Wheel Drive provides enhanced traction in challenging conditions.
Engine Braking:
CVT provides engine braking for controlled descents.
Passive Features
Handlebars:
Ergonomically designed handlebars with grips for secure control.
Seating:
Comfortable, extended seating for two with grab handles for passenger security.
Lighting:
Dual headlights and tail/brake lights for visibility.
Footwells:
Spacious footwells with floorboard guards for foot protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrumentation:
Digital gauge cluster typically includes speedometer, odometer, trip odometer, fuel gauge, high-beam indicator, neutral indicator, reverse indicator, and AWD indicator.
Driver Assistance
A Wd Engagement:
Polaris's patented 'On-Demand' All-Wheel Drive system engages front wheels automatically when rear wheels lose traction.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Port:
Likely includes a diagnostic port for connecting to Polaris diagnostic tools for advanced troubleshooting and code reading.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or annually, whichever comes first. (Consult manual for precise intervals and conditions).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect every 50 hours, clean or replace as needed. More frequent cleaning may be required in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Inspection:
Inspect every 100 hours. Replace as needed.
Cvt Belt Inspection:
Inspect every 100 hours. Replace if worn, damaged, or if a specific length is exceeded.
Gearcase Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or annually.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Polaris Premium 4 5W-50 Synthetic (or equivalent API SG or higher, JASO MA certified)
Polaris Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 Hydraulic Brake Fluid
Known Issues
Cvt Belt Wear:
CVT belts can wear prematurely if subjected to excessive heat, slippage, or incorrect tension. Regular inspection and replacement are crucial.
Efi System Issues:
While generally reliable, issues can arise from clogged injectors, faulty sensors (e.g., TPS, MAP), or fuel pump problems. The manual provides diagnostics for these.
Suspension Bushings:
Over time and with heavy use, suspension bushings can wear out, leading to play and affecting handling. The manual details replacement procedures.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion or loose electrical connections, especially in wet environments, can cause intermittent faults. Manual's wiring diagrams are key to diagnosis.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Polaris Atv Legacy:
Polaris is a pioneer and leader in the ATV industry, known for innovation and robust utility vehicles.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line has been a cornerstone for Polaris for decades, evolving from basic utility to feature-rich recreational and touring models.
500 Engine Development:
The 500cc engine platform has been a staple, with continuous improvements in EFI, cooling, and emissions over the years.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Polaris vehicles are primarily manufactured in the United States, including facilities in Minnesota and Iowa.
Model Introduction Year:
The Sportsman 500 model line was introduced in the mid-1990s. The Touring variant emerged as the ATV market grew and demand for two-up riding increased.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Atv Of The Year Awards:
Polaris Sportsman models have historically received numerous awards and high ratings from industry publications for their performance, comfort, and utility.
Ratings
Consumer Satisfaction:
Generally high consumer satisfaction for the Sportsman series due to its reliability and versatility.
Certifications
Epa Compliance:
Built to meet EPA emissions standards for off-road vehicles in its production year.
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