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Polaris Sportsman 500 HO Touring 2012 2013 Service Manual

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๐Ÿท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 500 HO Touring Model Variant: Touring Model Trim: HO (High Output) Production Years Covered: 2012, 2013 Codes Chassis Code: AWD/2WD configurations, standard for this model Engine Code: Likely A90 (refer to VIN for precise engine type) ๐Ÿ‘‹ Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Premium all-terrain, multi-purpose ATV, designed for rider and passenger comfort and capability. Competitive Analysis Competitors 2012 2013: Can-Am Outlander MAX, Yamaha Grizzly 550/700, Arctic Cat TRV. Key Features Vehicle Touring Capability: Extended wheelbase for enhanced rider and passenger comfort, integrated passenger seat and backrest. Engine Power: 500cc HO engine providing robust power for hauling, towing, and trail riding. Suspension System: Independent front and rear suspension for superior ride quality and control over varied terrain. Manual Utility Target Audience: Professional mechanical technicians, experienced DIY enthusiasts, and owners seeking in-depth maintenance and repair knowledge. Value Proposition: Enables owners to perform maintenance and repairs effectively, reducing reliance on external service centers and extending vehicle lifespan. ๐Ÿ“‹ Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific edition, typically 500-700 pages for this type of detailed manual. ๐Ÿ“– Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the engine; cylinder head, piston, crankshaft, valve train, timing systems. Fuel System: Carburetor (likely Mikuni BST40 for this model) tuning, cleaning, and rebuilding; fuel pump operation; fuel tank and lines. Ignition System: CDI unit, ignition coil, spark plug diagnosis, stator and rotor inspection. Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant flow, water pump. Transmission And Drivetrain: PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) system, drive clutch, driven clutch, belt inspection and replacement, final drive gears, differential, driveshafts, CV joints. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, A-arms, bushings, ball joints, wheel bearings. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, master cylinders, brake calipers, brake pads, brake lines, bleeding procedures, parking brake. Steering: Handlebar assembly, steering post, tie rods, steering rack/mechanism. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator/stator), starter motor, lighting (headlights, taillights, brake lights), instrumentation, switches, fuses, relays. Chassis And Body: Frame inspection, body panels, fenders, seat, rack systems, removal and installation procedures. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug maintenance, air filter cleaning/replacement, lubrication points. Troubleshooting Guides: Diagnostic charts and procedures for common and uncommon problems across all systems. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and installation. Overhaul Procedures: Detailed guidance for complete engine or transmission rebuilds. Adjustment Procedures: Carburetor tuning, valve lash adjustments, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments. Special Tool Requirements: Identification of and instructions for using specific tools required for certain repairs. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, ranging from basic owner maintenance to advanced mechanical and electrical diagnostics and repairs. Diagnostic Capabilities: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting for ignition, fuel, electrical, and mechanical issues. Rebuild Specifications: Includes all necessary torque specifications, tolerances, and clearances for major component rebuilds. ๐Ÿ“Š Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Image Resolution: Typically high-resolution for clear diagrams and photographs. Binding Type Physical Format Analogy: Not applicable (digital download), but professionally laid out for print if desired. Paper Type Digital Equivalent: High-resolution digital pages, suitable for on-screen viewing or printing. โš™๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke, Single Cylinder, SOHC, liquid-cooled Displacement: 499cc (30.4 cu. in.) Bore X Stroke: 92.0 mm x 75.0 mm (3.62 in. x 2.95 in.) Compression Ratio: Typically 9.0:1 or similar for this era 500cc engine. Performance Horsepower Rated: Approx. 38-40 HP (specific rating can vary slightly by test conditions and model year, manual will confirm exact figures). Torque Rated: Not explicitly stated in product description, but ample for its class. Fuel System Carburetor Model: Likely Mikuni BST40, 40mm Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane Fuel Tank Capacity: Typically 3.25 gallons (12.3 L) ๐Ÿ”ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) with Engine Braking Optional Gearing: High and Low range, Neutral, Reverse Features Drive System: On-Demand True All-Wheel Drive (AWD) / 2WD Final Drive: Shaft Drive ๐Ÿ“ Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 57 inches (144.8 cm) Length: 83 inches (210.8 cm) Width: 46 inches (116.8 cm) Height: 50 inches (127 cm) Cargo Front Rack Capacity: 100 lbs (45.4 kg) Rear Rack Capacity: 200 lbs (90.7 kg) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 661 lbs (299.8 kg) Towing Capacity: 1,500 lbs (680.4 kg) เช—์šด Capacity: 300 lbs (136 kg) ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Atv Safety Standards: Designed to meet ANSI standards for recreational ATVs. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Engine Braking: Integrated into the PVT system for downhill control. Passive Features Lighting: Dual headlights, taillight/brake light. Passenger Safety: Integrated passenger seat with handholds and backrest. ๐Ÿ’ก Technology Features Infotainment Instrumentation: Digital instrumentation cluster typically includes speedometer, odometer, trip meter, tachometer, fuel gauge, and indicator lights....
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Polaris Sportsman 500 HO Touring 2012 2013 Service Manual
๐Ÿท๏ธ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Polaris
Model:
Sportsman 500 HO Touring
Model Variant:
Touring
Model Trim:
HO (High Output)
Production Years Covered:
2012, 2013
Codes
Chassis Code:
AWD/2WD configurations, standard for this model
Engine Code:
Likely A90 (refer to VIN for precise engine type)
๐Ÿ‘‹ Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Premium all-terrain, multi-purpose ATV, designed for rider and passenger comfort and capability.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors 2012 2013:
Can-Am Outlander MAX, Yamaha Grizzly 550/700, Arctic Cat TRV.
Key Features Vehicle
Touring Capability:
Extended wheelbase for enhanced rider and passenger comfort, integrated passenger seat and backrest.
Engine Power:
500cc HO engine providing robust power for hauling, towing, and trail riding.
Suspension System:
Independent front and rear suspension for superior ride quality and control over varied terrain.
Manual Utility
Target Audience:
Professional mechanical technicians, experienced DIY enthusiasts, and owners seeking in-depth maintenance and repair knowledge.
Value Proposition:
Enables owners to perform maintenance and repairs effectively, reducing reliance on external service centers and extending vehicle lifespan.
๐Ÿ“‹ Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Workshop Service Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF Download
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Varies by specific edition, typically 500-700 pages for this type of detailed manual.
๐Ÿ“– Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the engine; cylinder head, piston, crankshaft, valve train, timing systems.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (likely Mikuni BST40 for this model) tuning, cleaning, and rebuilding; fuel pump operation; fuel tank and lines.
Ignition System:
CDI unit, ignition coil, spark plug diagnosis, stator and rotor inspection.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant flow, water pump.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) system, drive clutch, driven clutch, belt inspection and replacement, final drive gears, differential, driveshafts, CV joints.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, A-arms, bushings, ball joints, wheel bearings.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, master cylinders, brake calipers, brake pads, brake lines, bleeding procedures, parking brake.
Steering:
Handlebar assembly, steering post, tie rods, steering rack/mechanism.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator/stator), starter motor, lighting (headlights, taillights, brake lights), instrumentation, switches, fuses, relays.
Chassis And Body:
Frame inspection, body panels, fenders, seat, rack systems, removal and installation procedures.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug maintenance, air filter cleaning/replacement, lubrication points.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic charts and procedures for common and uncommon problems across all systems.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and installation.
Overhaul Procedures:
Detailed guidance for complete engine or transmission rebuilds.
Adjustment Procedures:
Carburetor tuning, valve lash adjustments, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments.
Special Tool Requirements:
Identification of and instructions for using specific tools required for certain repairs.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, ranging from basic owner maintenance to advanced mechanical and electrical diagnostics and repairs.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting for ignition, fuel, electrical, and mechanical issues.
Rebuild Specifications:
Includes all necessary torque specifications, tolerances, and clearances for major component rebuilds.
๐Ÿ“Š Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
Typically high-resolution for clear diagrams and photographs.
Binding Type
Physical Format Analogy:
Not applicable (digital download), but professionally laid out for print if desired.
Paper Type
Digital Equivalent:
High-resolution digital pages, suitable for on-screen viewing or printing.
โš™๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-stroke, Single Cylinder, SOHC, liquid-cooled
Displacement:
499cc (30.4 cu. in.)
Bore X Stroke:
92.0 mm x 75.0 mm (3.62 in. x 2.95 in.)
Compression Ratio:
Typically 9.0:1 or similar for this era 500cc engine.
Performance
Horsepower Rated:
Approx. 38-40 HP (specific rating can vary slightly by test conditions and model year, manual will confirm exact figures).
Torque Rated:
Not explicitly stated in product description, but ample for its class.
Fuel System
Carburetor Model:
Likely Mikuni BST40, 40mm
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Typically 3.25 gallons (12.3 L)
๐Ÿ”ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) with Engine Braking
Optional
Gearing:
High and Low range, Neutral, Reverse
Features
Drive System:
On-Demand True All-Wheel Drive (AWD) / 2WD
Final Drive:
Shaft Drive
๐Ÿ“ Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
57 inches (144.8 cm)
Length:
83 inches (210.8 cm)
Width:
46 inches (116.8 cm)
Height:
50 inches (127 cm)
Cargo
Front Rack Capacity:
100 lbs (45.4 kg)
Rear Rack Capacity:
200 lbs (90.7 kg)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 661 lbs (299.8 kg)
Towing Capacity:
1,500 lbs (680.4 kg)
เช—์šด Capacity:
300 lbs (136 kg)
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Safety Standards:
Designed to meet ANSI standards for recreational ATVs.
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.
Engine Braking:
Integrated into the PVT system for downhill control.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Dual headlights, taillight/brake light.
Passenger Safety:
Integrated passenger seat with handholds and backrest.
๐Ÿ’ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrumentation:
Digital instrumentation cluster typically includes speedometer, odometer, trip meter, tachometer, fuel gauge, and indicator lights.
Driver Assistance
AWD System:
Polaris's On-Demand True All-Wheel Drive system automatically engages the front wheels when slippage is detected.
Connectivity
Charging System:
12V DC output from stator, allowing for charging of battery and powering accessories.
๐Ÿ”ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 100 hours or annually, whichever comes first. Manual will specify exact interval.
Air Filter Maintenance:
Check every 20-40 hours, clean/replace as needed. Crucial for engine longevity.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Check/gap every 50-100 hours, replace as recommended.
Transmission Belt Inspection:
Inspect every 50 hours for wear and damage. Replace based on condition or at recommended mileage/hour intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Polaris PS-4 4-stroke engine oil (or equivalent SAE 5W-50 full synthetic motorcycle oil, refer to manual for exact specification).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 1.7 US quarts (1.6 L) with filter change. Manual will provide precise capacity.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze (e.g., Polaris Premium Antifreeze or equivalent 50/50 mix).
Transmission Gearcase Oil:
Likely a specific Polaris gearcase lubricant or SAE 80W-90 hypoid gear oil. Manual is essential for confirmation.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Manual will specify.
Known Issues
Typical Wear Items:
Brake pads, wheel bearings, tie rod ends, ball joints, suspension bushings, PVT belt, and starter brushes are common wear items.
Common Concerns Engine:
Carburetor gumming from ethanol fuels if not properly stored, stator failures (less common on this model but possible), and heat management in heavy use.
Common Concerns Drivetrain:
PVT belt wear, especially under aggressive riding or heavy loads. AWD system engagement can sometimes be sensitive to maintenance.
๐Ÿ“š Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Polaris History:
Polaris Industries Inc. is a long-standing American manufacturer known for pioneering snowmobiles and expanding into ATVs, UTVs, and motorcycles.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line has been a cornerstone of Polaris's ATV offerings, evolving with features like independent suspension and the VersaTrac AWD system. The Touring models represent an expansion to cater to two-up riding comfort.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in the USA.
๐Ÿ† Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Atv Segment Awards:
The Polaris Sportsman line consistently receives positive reviews for its comfort, capability, and value within the utility and touring ATV segments. Specific awards for the 2012/2013 500 HO Touring model would be detailed in industry publications of the time.
Ratings
Consumer Satisfaction:
Generally high for Polaris ATVs, particularly regarding ride comfort and utility features.
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