🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 550 Model Variant: Sportsman X2 550, Sportsman 550 EPS/Int'l, Sportsman Touring 550 EPS, Sportsman 550/550 EPS/Int'l, Sportsman X2 550/Tour 550 EPS Vehicle Type: All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Model Years Covered: 2010, 2011, 2012 Codes Engine Code: Fuji ES550PLE 👋 Introduction Market Position Category: Utility ATV Target User: Owners, DIY mechanics, and professional service technicians for Polaris Sportsman 550 series ATVs. Competitive Analysis Segment Competitors: Other premium utility ATVs from brands like Can-Am (Outlander), Arctic Cat (Catalyst), Yamaha (Grizzly), Honda (Foreman/Rubicon). Key Features Of Vehicle Engine Power: 549cc liquid-cooled engine offers robust power for work and recreation. Handling And Suspension: Independent suspension systems and power steering (EPS) contribute to comfortable and responsive handling. Versatility: X2 and Touring variants offer added utility and passenger-carrying capabilities. Manual Value Proposition Diy Support: Empowers owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, saving on labor costs. Professional Standard: Provides the same level of detail and accuracy used by authorized Polaris technicians. Diagnostic Capability: Enables advanced troubleshooting of electronic systems, including EFI. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Polaris Sportsman 550 series ATVs (2010-2012) Specific Models Covered: Sportsman 550, Sportsman X2 550, Sportsman 550 EPS, Sportsman 550 International, Sportsman Touring 550 EPS Page Count Estimated Page Count: Not Specified (Comprehensive Digital Document) Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair and Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine And Fuel: Engine service, disassembly, assembly, cooling system, radiator, thermostat, electronic fuel injection (EFI), fuel pressure regulator, idle air control, throttle position sensor, fuel system diagnostics. Drivetrain: Transmission system, shift linkage, gear selector, PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) system, drive belt service, drive clutch service, final drive system, front drive shaft, propshaft and U-joint service, centralized Hilliard gearcase, differential gearcase. Chassis And Suspension: Body/frame system, steering system, suspension system, ball joint service, stabilizer bar, shocks/springs system. Brakes And Wheels: Brakes system, hydraulic brake system, wheels, wheel hubs. Electrical: Electrical system, instrument cluster, ignition system, lighting system, fuse and relay, charging system, battery system, starter motor system, wiring diagrams. Procedures Included Maintenance And Servicing: Periodic maintenance, fluid specifications, service intervals, general upkeep. Repair And Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all covered systems, including engine disassembly and assembly, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement. Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: EFI diagnostics, troubleshooting common issues, diagnostic flowcharts, identification of faults. Technical Information: Specifications, torque specifications, wiring diagrams, exploded views, special tool recommendations. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, technician-level repair and service information covering routine maintenance to major component overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchable Text: Likely searchable, facilitating quick access to information. Print Quality Printability: Fully printable, allowing for physical copies of specific sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Illustrations Visuals: Includes pictures and diagrams, exploded views for clarity. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 1-Cylinder, 4-Stroke Displacement: 549 cc (33.5 cu. in.) Cooling System: Liquid-Cooled Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Performance Horsepower Estimated: Approx. 40-45 HP (exact figures may vary by year/tune) Torque Estimated: Not specified in product info, but characteristic of a utility ATV engine in this displacement range. Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (refer to manual for octane rating) Fuel Pump Type: Electric, In-tank (typical for EFI systems) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) Automatic with Engine Braking Optional Gear Selection: High (H), Low (L), Neutral (N), Reverse (R), Park (P - often integrated with clutch/transmission control). Features Drive System: Shaft Drive, On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Turf Mode option. Clutch Type: Centrifugal Clutch (Primary) and Driven Clutch (Secondary) Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific Polaris AGL Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent (e.g., SAE 80W-90 synthetic gear oil). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Not specified in product info, but typically around 50-52 inches for this class of ATV. Weights Dry Weight: Not specified in product info, but expected to be in the 650-750 lb range. Towing Capacity: Typically 1,500 lbs for Polaris ATVs of this era and class. Dimensions Ground Clearance: Typically 10.5-11.25 inches for this model series. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Certification: ATVs are generally designed for off-road use and adhere to relevant industry safety standards (e.g., ANSI). Active Features Power Steering: Electronic Power Steering (EPS) is a key feature for reduced fatigue and improved control. Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear) for reliable stopping power. Engine Braking: Integrated into the PVT system for controlled descents. Passive Features Lighting: Dual headlights, taillight, and brake light for visibility. Instrumentation: Instrument cluster provides critical operating information. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrumentation: Digital instrument cluster with speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, 4x4 indicator, gear indicator, clock, etc. Driver Assistance Electronic Power Steering: EPS system reduces steering effort and filters out handlebar vibration. Connectivity Diagnostic...
Electrical system, instrument cluster, ignition system, lighting system, fuse and relay, charging system, battery system, starter motor system, wiring diagrams.
Procedures Included
Maintenance And Servicing:
Periodic maintenance, fluid specifications, service intervals, general upkeep.
Repair And Rebuild:
Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all covered systems, including engine disassembly and assembly, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement.
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
EFI diagnostics, troubleshooting common issues, diagnostic flowcharts, identification of faults.
Technical Information:
Specifications, torque specifications, wiring diagrams, exploded views, special tool recommendations.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, technician-level repair and service information covering routine maintenance to major component overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Likely searchable, facilitating quick access to information.
Print Quality
Printability:
Fully printable, allowing for physical copies of specific sections or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Illustrations
Visuals:
Includes pictures and diagrams, exploded views for clarity.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
1-Cylinder, 4-Stroke
Displacement:
549 cc (33.5 cu. in.)
Cooling System:
Liquid-Cooled
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Performance
Horsepower Estimated:
Approx. 40-45 HP (exact figures may vary by year/tune)
Torque Estimated:
Not specified in product info, but characteristic of a utility ATV engine in this displacement range.
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (refer to manual for octane rating)
Fuel Pump Type:
Electric, In-tank (typical for EFI systems)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) Automatic with Engine Braking
Optional
Gear Selection:
High (H), Low (L), Neutral (N), Reverse (R), Park (P - often integrated with clutch/transmission control).
Features
Drive System:
Shaft Drive, On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Turf Mode option.
Clutch Type:
Centrifugal Clutch (Primary) and Driven Clutch (Secondary)
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
Refer to manual for specific Polaris AGL Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent (e.g., SAE 80W-90 synthetic gear oil).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Not specified in product info, but typically around 50-52 inches for this class of ATV.
Weights
Dry Weight:
Not specified in product info, but expected to be in the 650-750 lb range.
Towing Capacity:
Typically 1,500 lbs for Polaris ATVs of this era and class.
Dimensions
Ground Clearance:
Typically 10.5-11.25 inches for this model series.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Certification:
ATVs are generally designed for off-road use and adhere to relevant industry safety standards (e.g., ANSI).
Active Features
Power Steering:
Electronic Power Steering (EPS) is a key feature for reduced fatigue and improved control.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear) for reliable stopping power.
Engine Braking:
Integrated into the PVT system for controlled descents.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Dual headlights, taillight, and brake light for visibility.
Digital instrument cluster with speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, 4x4 indicator, gear indicator, clock, etc.
Driver Assistance
Electronic Power Steering:
EPS system reduces steering effort and filters out handlebar vibration.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
On-board diagnostic capabilities for EFI system, accessible via diagnostic tools and potentially a proprietary connector.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Engine:
Refer to manual; typically every 100 hours or annually for severe use, 200 hours/annually for normal use.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Check frequently, clean or replace as needed based on operating conditions (e.g., dusty environments).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically every 100-200 hours or annually.
Pvt Belt Inspection:
Inspect periodically for wear and damage, replace as needed (interval varies by usage).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity grade and API rating (e.g., SAE 0W-40 Full Synthetic recommended for many Polaris applications).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Polaris Premium 2-Stroke Oil or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
PVT belt wear, suspension bushings and ball joints, wheel bearings, starter brushes (depending on usage).
Efi System Maintenance:
Regular fuel system cleaning and proper fuel can prevent injector clogging.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer History:
Polaris Industries is a long-standing and leading manufacturer of powersports vehicles, known for innovation in ATVs and snowmobiles.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line is a cornerstone of Polaris's ATV offerings, evolving over decades to incorporate advanced features and improved performance.
Introduction Of 550:
The 550 engine provided a significant power upgrade and refinement over previous generations, meeting market demand for more capable utility ATVs.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Polaris ATVs are primarily manufactured in the United States.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
Specific awards for the 2010-2012 Sportsman 550 models are not readily available in general product descriptions, but Polaris Sportsman series consistently receives high marks for utility and performance in enthusiast reviews.
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