PORSCHE 356 356A Replacement Parts Manual 1950-1959
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Porsche Model: 356 Model Variant: 356A Years Covered: 1950-1959 Codes Chassis Codes: 356, 356A 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Porsche 356 and 356A owners, restorers, mechanics, and enthusiasts Value Proposition: Cost-effective access to OEM part information, saving on dealer markups and shipping Competitive Analysis Competitor Manuals: Print versions from specialist publishers, potentially less frequently updated or with higher costs Digital Vs Print: Offers immediate availability and on-demand printing over traditional printed manuals Key Features Illustrated Diagrams: Central to the manual's utility, showing how parts fit together Part Number Listing: Crucial for accurate part identification and sourcing Ease Of Use: Designed for accessibility by individuals with varying technical backgrounds 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Replacement Parts Manual / Parts Catalog Language: English Format: PDF File Compatibility: All PC & MAC Computers Downloadability: Instant download after payment Digital Rights: Printable pages on demand 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Major Assemblies: Engine, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Body, Chassis, Interior Body And Chassis: Body panels, frame structure, bumpers, glass, seals, trim Engine Components: Cylinder block, heads, crankshaft, camshaft, pistons, valves, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, exhaust system Drivetrain Components: Clutch, transmission, driveshafts, axles, differential Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension components, steering box, tie rods, steering column Brake System: Master cylinder, wheel cylinders, brake drums/discs, brake shoes/pads, brake lines Electrical System: Wiring harnesses, lighting, ignition system, starter motor, generator, instrumentation Interior And Trim: Seats, dashboard, door panels, carpeting, steering wheel, pedals Procedures Included Identification Of Parts: Clear identification of all genuine Porsche replacement parts Disassembly And Assembly Reference: Facilitates understanding of component relationships for repair Part Number Lookup: Comprehensive listing of official Porsche part numbers Ordering Parts: Enables accurate ordering from dealers or aftermarket suppliers Technical Depth Diagram Type: Exploded Parts Diagrams Illustration Quality: Illustrated for clarity and ease of understanding Detail Level: Detailed breakdown of each assembly into individual components Accessibility Of Information: Written for ease of comprehension by a wide audience 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF PDF Reader Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader Searchability: Likely text-searchable within PDF software Print Quality Printable Pages: Full page printing capability On Demand Printing: Print only necessary pages to save resources Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital File) Paper Type Digital Paper Type: N/A (Digital File) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Air-cooled, horizontally opposed boxer engine (flat-four) Displacement Range: 1.1L to 1.6L (depending on specific 356/356A variant and engine option) Aspiration: Naturally aspirated Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 30-70 HP (depending on engine variant) Torque Range: Approx. 40-75 lb-ft (depending on engine variant) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburetor (e.g., Solex, Weber, Zenith) Fuel Type: Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Manual Number Of Gears: Typically 4-speed manual transaxle Optional Optional Transmission: Some late models may have had 5-speed options or aftermarket conversions, but not standard for the era covered. Features Transaxle Layout: Rear-engine, rear-wheel drive with integrated transmission and differential 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Coupe, Convertible, Speedster, Karmann Hardtop Wheelbase: Approx. 82.7 inches (2100 mm) Length: Approx. 157 inches (3990 mm) Width: Approx. 64.5 inches (1640 mm) Height: Approx. 50.8 inches (1290 mm) for Coupe Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,700 - 2,000 lbs (770 - 907 kg), depending on body style and equipment 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Era: Pre-dates modern mandated crash safety standards and ratings. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulically operated drum brakes on all four wheels (early models), with optional disc brakes on front for later 356A models. Steering: Worm and roller steering box Passive Features Seatbelts: Not standard equipment in early models; often added as an aftermarket upgrade. Chassis Construction: Unitized body and chassis construction, providing a rigid platform. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio: Period-appropriate AM radios were optional. The manual would cover radio mounting and speaker components. Driver Assistance ABS: N/A Traction Control: N/A Connectivity Bluetooth: N/A 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 1,500 - 2,000 miles (2,400 - 3,200 km) or 6 months. The manual would list specific part numbers for oil filters if applicable to certain engine variants. Tune Up Frequency: Regularly scheduled tune-ups including ignition timing, carburetor adjustment, and valve lash adjustment were common for these air-cooled engines. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Viscosity grades like SAE 30 or 10W-30 (depending on climate and specific engine build), often straight-weight oils were preferred in period. Manual would specify Porsche-approved grades. Gearbox Oil: Hypoid gear oil, specific GL rating would be listed. Manual would detail capacity and specification. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 glycol-based brake fluid. Manual would specify required type. Known Issues Engine Cooling: Overheating can be an issue if cooling tins are missing or airflow is obstructed; oil cooling is critical. Manual helps identify cooling system components. Carburetor Tuning: These engines are sensitive to proper...
1.1L to 1.6L (depending on specific 356/356A variant and engine option)
Aspiration:
Naturally aspirated
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 30-70 HP (depending on engine variant)
Torque Range:
Approx. 40-75 lb-ft (depending on engine variant)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (e.g., Solex, Weber, Zenith)
Fuel Type:
Gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Manual
Number Of Gears:
Typically 4-speed manual transaxle
Optional
Optional Transmission:
Some late models may have had 5-speed options or aftermarket conversions, but not standard for the era covered.
Features
Transaxle Layout:
Rear-engine, rear-wheel drive with integrated transmission and differential
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Coupe, Convertible, Speedster, Karmann Hardtop
Wheelbase:
Approx. 82.7 inches (2100 mm)
Length:
Approx. 157 inches (3990 mm)
Width:
Approx. 64.5 inches (1640 mm)
Height:
Approx. 50.8 inches (1290 mm) for Coupe
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,700 - 2,000 lbs (770 - 907 kg), depending on body style and equipment
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Era:
Pre-dates modern mandated crash safety standards and ratings.
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulically operated drum brakes on all four wheels (early models), with optional disc brakes on front for later 356A models.
Steering:
Worm and roller steering box
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Not standard equipment in early models; often added as an aftermarket upgrade.
Chassis Construction:
Unitized body and chassis construction, providing a rigid platform.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio:
Period-appropriate AM radios were optional. The manual would cover radio mounting and speaker components.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
N/A
Traction Control:
N/A
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
N/A
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 1,500 - 2,000 miles (2,400 - 3,200 km) or 6 months. The manual would list specific part numbers for oil filters if applicable to certain engine variants.
Tune Up Frequency:
Regularly scheduled tune-ups including ignition timing, carburetor adjustment, and valve lash adjustment were common for these air-cooled engines.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Viscosity grades like SAE 30 or 10W-30 (depending on climate and specific engine build), often straight-weight oils were preferred in period. Manual would specify Porsche-approved grades.
Gearbox Oil:
Hypoid gear oil, specific GL rating would be listed. Manual would detail capacity and specification.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 glycol-based brake fluid. Manual would specify required type.
Known Issues
Engine Cooling:
Overheating can be an issue if cooling tins are missing or airflow is obstructed; oil cooling is critical. Manual helps identify cooling system components.
Carburetor Tuning:
These engines are sensitive to proper carburetor synchronization and jetting. The manual's diagrams are vital for component identification during tuning.
Rust Prone Areas:
Floor pans, longitudinals, and jacking points are common areas for rust, critical for body restoration. Manual assists in identifying these structural parts.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Founding Principles:
Porsche's legacy of lightweight, performance-oriented sports cars dating back to Ferdinand Porsche's early automotive engineering.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Porsche 356 (pre-A models)
356A Introduction:
Introduced in 1955, the 356A featured significant updates including a curved windshield, improved interior, and a revised dashboard.
Engine Development:
Evolution of the Type 547 ('Carrera') four-cam engine and various revisions to the standard pushrod engines.
The 356 platform, including the 356A, formed the basis of Porsche's early racing success, including class wins at Le Mans and Mille Miglia. The manual supports the maintenance of these historic machines.
Classic Car Status:
Widely regarded as an icon of automotive design and engineering, a highly sought-after collector's item.
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