๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Twingo Generation: First Generation (X06) Codes Chassis Code: X06 ๐ Introduction Market Position Segment: City Car / Supermini Target Audience: Urban dwellers, budget-conscious buyers, first-time car owners seeking practicality and economy. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Fiat Cinquecento/Seicento, Peugeot 106, Citroรซn Saxo, Ford Ka, Volkswagen Polo (earlier models). Key Features Unique Selling Proposition: Distinctive, quirky, and compact design; spacious interior for its size; excellent maneuverability; affordable running costs. Design Philosophy: Characterful and practical urban mobility solution with a focus on interior space and innovative design elements. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical for EPCs, often hundreds of pages depending on engine/options) Manual Type Type: Electronic Parts Catalog (EPC) / Parts Manual Language Language: Likely Multilingual (English, French, German, Spanish, Italian common for European vehicles) Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, possibly with interactive catalog software) ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Components: Engine block, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, timing system (belt/chain), oil pump, cooling system (radiator, pump, thermostat), exhaust system (manifold, catalytic converter, muffler), intake system (air filter, intake manifold). Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel lines, throttle body, ECU fuel control. Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission components (gearbox, clutch, shifter), automatic transmission components (if applicable), drive shafts, CV joints, differential. Braking System: Brake calipers, brake discs, brake pads, brake drums, wheel cylinders, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS components (if equipped), brake lines, parking brake system. Suspension Steering: Front suspension components (struts, control arms, ball joints, anti-roll bar), rear suspension components (torsion beams, shock absorbers), steering rack, power steering pump (if applicable), steering column, steering wheel. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, ignition system (spark plugs, coils), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior lights), fuses, relays, wiring harnesses, sensors (engine, ABS, etc.), ECU. Body Exterior: Body panels (doors, hood, trunk lid, fenders), bumpers, grille, windows, mirrors, seals, trim pieces, roof, chassis components. Interior Trim: Dashboard, seats, door panels, carpets, headliner, steering wheel, pedals, center console, climate control components (HVAC vents, controls), airbags. Wheels Tires: Wheel rims, hubcaps, lug nuts, tire specifications. Procedures Included Part Identification: Detailed exploded views illustrating the location and assembly of every component. Part Number Lookup: Provides official Renault part numbers for ordering replacement components. Assembly Disassembly Guidance: Visual guidance for understanding how parts fit together, essential for replacement or repair planning. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive parts catalog, ideal for parts identification, replacement, and general understanding of vehicle construction. ๐ Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (most common), potentially interactive software Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution images and text for clear viewing and printing of diagrams and part numbers. Binding Type Binding: N/A (for digital format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (for digital format) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Common: D7F Engine Type: Inline 3-cylinder, naturally aspirated petrol Displacement: 1.171 cc (1.2 L) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 58-60 PS (57-59 bhp) at 5,250 rpm Torque: Approx. 93-96 Nm (69-71 lb-ft) at 2,750-3,000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded petrol (RON 95 recommended) Emissions Emission Standard: Euro 2 (likely for these years) ๐ง Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Type: Semi-automatic (Quickshift) was also available on some later models, but less common for the early years specified. Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate, hydraulically operated ๐ Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3,430 mm (135.0 in) Width: Approx. 1,630 mm (64.2 in) Height: Approx. 1,390 mm (54.7 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,350 mm (92.5 in) Interior Seating Capacity: 4 Cargo Boot Space Min: Approx. 168 liters (seats up) Boot Space Max: Approx. 1,096 liters (rear seats folded) Weights Kerb Weight: Approx. 780-820 kg Gross Vehicle Weight: Approx. 1,200 kg ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: 2.5 stars (original tests, models varied by year and equipment) Active Features ABS: Optional on some early models, standard on later versions. Traction Control: Rarely available on this generation. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional. Seatbelts: Front three-point inertia reel seatbelts, rear lap belts. Body Structure: Designed with crumple zones for improved impact absorption. ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic FM/AM radio with cassette player, optional CD player on later models. Factory-fitted speakers. Display: Digital clock and radio display. No central infotainment screen. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Not available on this generation. Parking Sensors: Not factory fitted. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not available. Other Features Central Locking: Optional on lower trims, standard on higher trims. Electric Windows: Front electric windows often standard or optional depending on trim level. ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first. Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial: Typically every 60,000 - 80,000 km or 4-5 years due to potential for catastrophic engine damage if it breaks. Fluid Specifications...
Front three-point inertia reel seatbelts, rear lap belts.
Body Structure:
Designed with crumple zones for improved impact absorption.
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic FM/AM radio with cassette player, optional CD player on later models. Factory-fitted speakers.
Display:
Digital clock and radio display. No central infotainment screen.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Not available on this generation.
Parking Sensors:
Not factory fitted.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not available.
Other Features
Central Locking:
Optional on lower trims, standard on higher trims.
Electric Windows:
Front electric windows often standard or optional depending on trim level.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial: Typically every 60,000 - 80,000 km or 4-5 years due to potential for catastrophic engine damage if it breaks.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Typically 10W-40 or 5W-40 synthetic/semi-synthetic, API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3 rated.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Renault Type D) mixed with distilled water (50/50).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Oil Type:
GL-4 SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 gear oil.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, suspension bushings, exhaust system corrosion, radiator and hoses, starter motor brushes, alternator bearings.
Electrical Gremlins:
Can be prone to minor electrical faults over time, often related to wiring insulation or connector corrosion.
Timing Belt Failure Risk:
Critical to adhere to replacement intervals. Failure often leads to bent valves and piston damage.
Rust Prone Areas:
Wheel arches, sill panels, rear spring mounting points, boot floor.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Renault S.A. (France)
Reputation:
Known for innovative and practical small cars, often with distinctive styling.
Model Evolution
Launch Year:
1993
Design Inspiration:
The 'smiley face' design and innovative interior layout, including the sliding rear bench seat, were groundbreaking for its class.
Facelifts Updates:
Minor updates occurred during its production run, including revised trim levels, minor styling tweaks, and engine upgrades to meet emissions standards.
Production
Production Period:
1993-2007 (for the first generation)
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily France (SMC - Sociรฉtรฉ des Mรฉcanismes et des Composants), also Slovenia (Revoz).
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Runner-up for European Car of the Year in 1994.
Design Awards:
Widely praised for its innovative and appealing design, winning several design accolades.
Ratings
Practicality Awards:
Frequently cited in automotive press for its practicality and interior space relative to its exterior dimensions.
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