Rover 400 Series Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Rover Model: 400 Series Generation Generation Name: First Generation (XH) Codes Platform Code: PG1 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, and Rover owners seeking to maintain and repair their vehicles. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides essential information to save significant money on repairs and maintenance compared to dealership services. Key Features Accessibility: Instant email delivery upon purchase, usable on multiple devices. Usability: Easy-to-follow step-by-step instructions and included pictures enhance user understanding. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1990-1999 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific model and engine variant, typically 500+ pages Manual Type Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital File (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, transmission (manual and automatic). Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS), wheels and tires. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, instruments, power accessories, engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics, body electricals. Body And Interior: Body panel repair, doors, glass, seats, trim, HVAC system. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), testing procedures. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems. Rebuilds: Engine and transmission overhaul procedures, component disassembly and reassembly. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: All PC & MAC computers, tablets, smartphones. Required Software: Adobe Reader (free download available) Print Quality Printability: Printable by page, chapter, or entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes General: K-Series (e.g., K14, K16) - 1.4L & 1.6L; L-Series (e.g., L-Series Diesel) - 2.0L Diesel. May also include older Rover V8 variants in some markets or specific models. Performance Horsepower Range Petrol: Approximately 75-105 hp for 1.4L and 1.6L K-Series engines. Torque Range Petrol: Approximately 115-140 Nm for K-Series engines. Diesel Engine Performance: L-Series diesel typically produced around 80-90 hp and 160-190 Nm torque. Fuel System Fuel Injection: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for K-Series petrol engines; Indirect injection for L-Series diesel. Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic ignition with distributorless ignition system (DIS) or distributor-based systems depending on exact year and engine. Cooling System Cooling Type: Pressurized liquid cooling system with water pump and radiator. Cylinder Head Head Type: Single Overhead Camshaft (SOHC) or Double Overhead Camshaft (DOHC) depending on K-Series variant. Diesel would be OHC. 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission Type: PG1 5-speed manual gearbox (common across many Rover models). Optional Automatic Transmission Type: ZF 4HP20 or similar 4-speed automatic transmission (optional on some variants). Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W/80W or 75W/90 (e.g., Rover Gear Oil GR8). Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent (specific type depending on ZF unit). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door saloon (sedan), 5-door hatchback. Length: Approx. 4300-4400 mm (depending on body style). Width: Approx. 1700-1750 mm. Height: Approx. 1350-1400 mm. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1100-1250 kg (depending on engine and equipment). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Not extensively tested under current Euro NCAP protocols; older independent crash tests would be referenced. Active Features Braking System: Front ventilated discs, rear drums standard. Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on higher trims or later models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard from early 1990s. Passenger airbag optional or standard on later models. Seatbelts: Pre-tensioning front seatbelts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio cassette or CD player, with basic speaker systems. Upgrades and aftermarket options common. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System available as an option on certain trims and model years. Connectivity Early Connectivity: Limited connectivity features; primarily focused on power windows, central locking, and basic climate control. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 10,000 miles or 12 months (whichever comes first). Air Filter Replacement: Every 20,000 miles or 24 months. Spark Plug Replacement K Series: Every 30,000-40,000 miles for standard plugs; longer for platinum or iridium. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SJ/SL, ACEA A3/B3, SAE 10W/40 or 5W/30 (depending on climate and specific engine recommendations). Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4. Known Issues K Series Head Gasket: The K-Series engine is known for potential head gasket failures, particularly on earlier iterations or if maintenance is neglected. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures. Suspension Wear: Common wear items include suspension bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers, especially on higher mileage vehicles. Rust Corrosion: As with many cars of this era, particularly UK-market vehicles, rust can be an issue in wheel arches, sills, and subframes. 📚...
Troubleshooting common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), testing procedures.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems.
Rebuilds:
Engine and transmission overhaul procedures, component disassembly and reassembly.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete rebuilds.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
All PC & MAC computers, tablets, smartphones.
Required Software:
Adobe Reader (free download available)
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable by page, chapter, or entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Codes General:
K-Series (e.g., K14, K16) - 1.4L & 1.6L; L-Series (e.g., L-Series Diesel) - 2.0L Diesel. May also include older Rover V8 variants in some markets or specific models.
Performance
Horsepower Range Petrol:
Approximately 75-105 hp for 1.4L and 1.6L K-Series engines.
Torque Range Petrol:
Approximately 115-140 Nm for K-Series engines.
Diesel Engine Performance:
L-Series diesel typically produced around 80-90 hp and 160-190 Nm torque.
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for K-Series petrol engines; Indirect injection for L-Series diesel.
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Electronic ignition with distributorless ignition system (DIS) or distributor-based systems depending on exact year and engine.
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Pressurized liquid cooling system with water pump and radiator.
Cylinder Head
Head Type:
Single Overhead Camshaft (SOHC) or Double Overhead Camshaft (DOHC) depending on K-Series variant. Diesel would be OHC.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission Type:
PG1 5-speed manual gearbox (common across many Rover models).
Optional
Automatic Transmission Type:
ZF 4HP20 or similar 4-speed automatic transmission (optional on some variants).
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W/80W or 75W/90 (e.g., Rover Gear Oil GR8).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (specific type depending on ZF unit).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
4-door saloon (sedan), 5-door hatchback.
Length:
Approx. 4300-4400 mm (depending on body style).
Width:
Approx. 1700-1750 mm.
Height:
Approx. 1350-1400 mm.
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1100-1250 kg (depending on engine and equipment).
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap Rating:
Not extensively tested under current Euro NCAP protocols; older independent crash tests would be referenced.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, rear drums standard. Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on higher trims or later models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard from early 1990s. Passenger airbag optional or standard on later models.
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning front seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio cassette or CD player, with basic speaker systems. Upgrades and aftermarket options common.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System available as an option on certain trims and model years.
Connectivity
Early Connectivity:
Limited connectivity features; primarily focused on power windows, central locking, and basic climate control.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 miles or 12 months (whichever comes first).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 miles or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement K Series:
Every 30,000-40,000 miles for standard plugs; longer for platinum or iridium.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SJ/SL, ACEA A3/B3, SAE 10W/40 or 5W/30 (depending on climate and specific engine recommendations).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4.
Known Issues
K Series Head Gasket:
The K-Series engine is known for potential head gasket failures, particularly on earlier iterations or if maintenance is neglected. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Suspension Wear:
Common wear items include suspension bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers, especially on higher mileage vehicles.
Rust Corrosion:
As with many cars of this era, particularly UK-market vehicles, rust can be an issue in wheel arches, sills, and subframes.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rover Legacy:
Rover, a historically significant British automotive marque, known for its executive and family cars.
Model Evolution
400 Series Origin:
The Rover 400 Series (XH) was developed during Rover's ownership by Honda, sharing its platform with the Honda Domani/Rover 400-based Honda Concerto.
Design Philosophy:
Positioned as a compact executive car, offering a balance of comfort, refinement, and space.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in the United Kingdom (e.g., Cowley, Oxford).
Production Period:
The first generation (XH) ran from 1990 to 1995, followed by the second generation (XW/RT) from 1995 to 2000.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
While specific awards for the 400 Series are not widely publicized, Rover vehicles of this period generally received positive reviews for ride comfort and interior quality within their class.
Ratings
Consumer Ratings:
Customer satisfaction varied, with some praising its refinement and handling, while others noted reliability concerns common to the Rover brand during this period.
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