2006 Subaru Impreza Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Year: 2006 Codes Chassis Code: GD/GG Platform: Subaru Impreza (Second Generation - GD/GG) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Car / Rally Sport Target Audience: Enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, performance-oriented drivers Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Ford Focus ST, Volkswagen Golf GTI Key Features Vehicle Strengths: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, turbocharged performance (STI), rally heritage, practical hatchback/sedan body styles Manual Value Proposition: Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving costs and enhancing vehicle understanding. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Compatibility: Windows, MacOS 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: H4SO (Naturally Aspirated EJ20/EJ25 variations), STI Engine (EJ257 Turbocharged) Transmission: Manual and Automatic Transmissions Chassis: Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels, Tires Body: Body Panels, Doors, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Glass, Seals Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting, Power Accessories, ECUs, Sensors Mechanism And Function: Operation of various vehicle systems Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, belt inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting Major Repairs: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake system repair Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing specific parts and assemblies Wiring Repair: Soldering, connector repair, harness modification Technical Depth Diagnostic Level: Advanced diagnostics, including ECU data analysis and sensor testing Repair Level: Comprehensive repair procedures, from minor adjustments to complete overhauls Specification Detail: Precise torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical parameters 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Fully searchable text content Print Quality Printability: Printable pages for physical reference Binding Type Binding Style: Digital Download (Not Applicable for physical binding) Paper Type Paper Quality: Digital (Not Applicable for physical paper type) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Naturally Aspirated Engine Code: EJ20/EJ25 (Various displacements depending on market/trim) Naturally Aspirated Configuration: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Naturally Aspirated Displacement: Typically 2.0L or 2.5L Naturally Aspirated Horsepower Range: 165-175 HP (approximate, varies by specific engine/market) Naturally Aspirated Torque Range: 184-192 lb-ft (approximate, varies by specific engine/market) Sti Engine Sti Engine Code: EJ257 Sti Configuration: Turbocharged Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Sti Displacement: 2.5 Liters Sti Horsepower: 300 HP (at 6000 rpm) Sti Torque: 290 lb-ft (at 4000 rpm) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Recommended Octane Rating Sti: 91+ Octane (Premium Unleaded) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic (Certain trims) Features AWD System: Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Variable torque distribution) Sti AWD Features: Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated single-plate clutch 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 103.1 inches (2619 mm) Overall Length: 173.8 inches (4415 mm) - Sedan / 174.6 inches (4435 mm) - Wagon Overall Width: 68.1 inches (1730 mm) - Sedan / 68.3 inches (1735 mm) - Wagon Overall Height: 56.1 inches (1425 mm) - Sedan / 57.1 inches (1450 mm) - Wagon Weights Curb Weight Range: 3000 - 3300 lbs (approximate, varies by trim and body style) Sti Curb Weight: 3330 lbs (approximate) Wheels Tires Wheel Size: 16-inch, 17-inch, or 18-inch (STI) Tire Size Examples: 205/55R16, 215/45R17, 225/40R18 (STI) Bolt Pattern: 5x100mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: Good (2006 Model Year) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: Good (2006 Model Year) IIHS Front Offset Test: Acceptable (2006 Model Year) Active Features Traction Control: Standard on most models, advanced on STI Electronic Stability Control: Available on some trims Anti Lock Brakes: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags (driver and passenger), optional side curtain airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Base AM/FM/CD players with 4 or 6 speakers, optional premium sound systems with subwoofer. Navigation: Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system on select trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most models. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Available on higher trims for connecting external audio devices. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (under severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal conditions) - Consult manual for specifics. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Platinum: 60,000 miles; Iridium: 100,000 miles Timing Belt Replacement: Not applicable (most EJ series engines use a timing chain or belt with longer intervals, but 2006 models often used a belt requiring replacement around 105,000 miles or 7 years. Verify with manual). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher, ILSAC GF-2 or higher). Consider 5W-40 for high-performance driving or extreme temperatures. Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, ethylene glycol-based coolant Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Transmission Fluid Manual: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Subaru Extra-S recommended) Transmission Fluid Automatic: Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) Differential Fluid Front: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Differential Fluid Rear: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (for standard...
3000 - 3300 lbs (approximate, varies by trim and body style)
Sti Curb Weight:
3330 lbs (approximate)
Wheels Tires
Wheel Size:
16-inch, 17-inch, or 18-inch (STI)
Tire Size Examples:
205/55R16, 215/45R17, 225/40R18 (STI)
Bolt Pattern:
5x100mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Good (2006 Model Year)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Good (2006 Model Year)
IIHS Front Offset Test:
Acceptable (2006 Model Year)
Active Features
Traction Control:
Standard on most models, advanced on STI
Electronic Stability Control:
Available on some trims
Anti Lock Brakes:
Standard
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags (driver and passenger), optional side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Base AM/FM/CD players with 4 or 6 speakers, optional premium sound systems with subwoofer.
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system on select trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Available on higher trims for connecting external audio devices.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (under severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal conditions) - Consult manual for specifics.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Platinum: 60,000 miles; Iridium: 100,000 miles
Timing Belt Replacement:
Not applicable (most EJ series engines use a timing chain or belt with longer intervals, but 2006 models often used a belt requiring replacement around 105,000 miles or 7 years. Verify with manual).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher, ILSAC GF-2 or higher). Consider 5W-40 for high-performance driving or extreme temperatures.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, ethylene glycol-based coolant
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Subaru Extra-S recommended)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance)
Differential Fluid Front:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90
Differential Fluid Rear:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (for standard AWD). For STI, consult manual for DCCD oil specifics.
Known Issues
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less prevalent in EJ25 than earlier generations, it remains a potential concern, especially with high-mileage or modified engines. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Clutch Wear:
Can be accelerated with aggressive driving, especially in STI models. Manual provides clutch inspection and replacement.
Turbocharger Issues Sti:
Potential for oil leaks, bearing wear, or failure if not maintained properly (oil changes, avoiding heat soak). Manual covers turbo diagnostics.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear can lead to steering looseness or clunking noises. Manual details inspection and replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Motorsports Legacy:
Strong association with rally racing, particularly the World Rally Championship (WRC).
Model Evolution
Second Generation Introduction:
Launched for the 2002 model year, the GD/GG generation brought a more aggressive styling and performance focus, especially with the introduction of the WRX and STI variants.
2006 Updates:
Mid-cycle refresh for the GD/GG generation, featuring revised exterior styling (including new front and rear fascia, headlights, and taillights) and interior updates.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
While not every 2006 model made the list, the Subaru Impreza WRX STI has historically received accolades for its performance and handling from automotive publications like Car and Driver.
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2006 Impreza earned an 'Acceptable' rating in the IIHS front offset crash test, indicating good structural integrity and occupant protection for its era.
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