2005 Subaru Impreza Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Impreza
Year:
2005
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Compact car, known for its rally heritage and AWD capability
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Mitsubishi Lancer
Key Features
Drivetrain:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across most trims
Performance Variants:
Available in WRX and STI performance models with turbocharged engines
Target Audience
Audience:
DIY enthusiasts, experienced mechanics, Subaru owners seeking detailed repair information
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
2.5L naturally aspirated, 2.5L turbocharged (WRX/STI variants)
Transmission:
5-speed manual, 4-speed automatic
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Suspension:
Front MacPherson struts, Rear multi-link independent suspension
Brakes:
Front ventilated discs, Rear discs (specifics vary by trim)
Electrical:
Engine control, lighting, audio, power accessories, charging system
Body:
Exterior body panels, interior trim, body repair
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
Chassis:
Frame, steering, wheels, tires
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), common fault finding for engine, transmission, and electrical systems
Repair:
Engine component removal and installation (e.g., alternator, starter, radiator), brake system repair, suspension component replacement, exhaust system repair, interior component removal and reinstallation
Diagnostics:
Engine performance diagnostics, ABS diagnostics, SRS diagnostics
Rebuilds:
Engine and transmission overhaul procedures
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive factory-level detail, suitable for complete vehicle disassembly and reassembly
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality:
High-resolution, printable pages
Searchability:
Likely searchable text content within the PDF
Compatibility:
Compatible with all PC-based Windows operating systems and Mac
Completeness:
100% complete and intact
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
EJ253 (Naturally Aspirated), EJ255/EJ257 (Turbocharged)
Displacement:
2.5 liters (2457 cc)
Configuration:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder
Performance
Horsepower Na:
Approx. 165-173 hp @ 5600-6000 rpm (varies by sub-model)
Torque Na:
Approx. 166-170 lb-ft @ 3600-4000 rpm (varies by sub-model)
Horsepower Turbo:
Approx. 227 hp (WRX) to 300 hp (STI) @ 5400-6000 rpm
Torque Turbo:
Approx. 236 lb-ft (WRX) to 300 lb-ft (STI) @ 3600-4000 rpm
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (premium unleaded recommended for turbocharged models)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type Na:
5-speed manual
Type Turbo:
5-speed manual (WRX), 6-speed manual (STI)
Optional
Type Optional:
4-speed automatic (available on some naturally aspirated models)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2900 - 3400 lbs (varies by trim and body style)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-star (driver), 4-star (passenger)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for models equipped with side airbags)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebrd:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution
AWD:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction and stability
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, available front side-impact airbags and curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio systems with more speakers
Display:
Basic dashboard display for climate and audio controls
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control on most trims
Connectivity
Aux Input:
Optional auxiliary input for external audio devices on some models
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal conditions)
Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed
Cabin Filter:
Inspect/replace annually or as needed
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 60,000 miles (platinum/iridium)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher, ILSAC GF-3 or higher)
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron III compatible fluid
Transmission Fluid Manual:
SAE 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common on EJ253 compared to earlier EJ25s, head gasket leaks can still occur, especially on turbocharged models.
Clutch Wear:
Manual transmission clutches can wear over time, particularly with aggressive driving.
Turbo Issues Wrx Sti:
Turbocharger oil feed lines, intercooler and boost leaks are potential concerns on performance models.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Legacy:
Subaru's commitment to AWD and boxer engines dates back decades.
Model Evolution
Second Generation:
The 2005 Impreza is part of the second generation (GD/GG), known for its performance variants and distinctive styling.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver:
The Impreza WRX and STI have frequently been featured on Car and Driver's '10Best' lists.