Troubleshooting common problems, symptom-based diagnostics, wiring harness testing, sensor testing, ECU diagnostic procedures, use of Subaru Select Monitor (SSM) or equivalent diagnostic tools
Special Procedures:
Engine timing belt replacement (if applicable to the specific engine variant, though EJ257 typically uses a timing chain or has a robust belt system), turbocharger balancing, AWD system bleeding, VDC calibration
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance and diagnostics to complete engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and body/electrical system repairs. Includes torque specifications, clearances, and detailed schematics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF (Searchable, high-resolution scans of original factory documentation)
Distributorless ignition system (DIS) with coil-on-plug ignition
Engine Code Secondary Non Sti:
H4SO (likely referring to naturally aspirated models like the 2.5i) - typically 2.5L EJ253, 165 hp, single-scroll turbo not applicable.
Engine Code Turbo Variant:
H4DOTC (referring to STI's turbocharged engine - EJ257)
Performance
0 60 Mph Times:
Approximately 4.4 seconds
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed manual (TY757/TY758)
Optional
Type:
N/A for STI (Manual only)
Features
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD)
Gear Ratios Sti:
Refer to manual for specific ratios (e.g., 1st: 3.636, 2nd: 2.235, 3rd: 1.520, 4th: 1.121, 5th: 0.911, 6th: 0.719)
Transmission Fluid Spec:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (Subaru Extra-S or equivalent)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
103.5 inches (2630 mm)
Length:
173.8 inches (4415 mm)
Width:
69.7 inches (1770 mm)
Height:
57.7 inches (1465 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
3370 lbs (1528 kg) approx.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to manual/vehicle placard
Towing Capacity:
Not rated/Recommended not to tow
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (2006 model year)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (2006 model year, specific structure depends on tests)
Active Features
Brake Assist:
Yes (BA)
Electronic Stability:
Yes (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control)
Traction Control:
Yes (TCS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, Side, Curtain Airbags
Seatbelts:
Pretensioner and load limiter equipped front seatbelts
Child Anchors:
LATCH system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM stereo with CD player, premium audio options may include subwoofer and amplifier.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Yes, with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Vdc:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (stability and traction control)
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
N/A (Not standard on 2006 models)
Aux Input:
Likely available on higher trims or aftermarket installations.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (severe use may require more frequent changes, consult manual)
Engine Oil Filter:
Subaru OEM Part: 15208AA031 or equivalent
Spark Plugs:
Denso Iridium FK20HR11 or NGK SILFR6A (every 60,000 miles approx.)
Timing Belt Chain:
EJ257 typically has a robust timing belt, check manual for replacement interval (often 90,000-105,000 miles or 7-10 years)
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 3 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or newer)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 L) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II/III or Subaru specification (consult manual)
Known Issues
Engine Common Problems:
Piston ring land failure (especially with aggressive tuning), head gasket leaks (less common on EJ257 than EJ253, but still a concern), turbocharger failure (VF39 is robust but not invincible), oil consumption.
Transmission Common Problems:
Synchro wear on 2nd and 3rd gears, clutch wear due to performance driving.
Long history of AWD vehicles and motorsport success, particularly in WRC.
Model Evolution
Impreza Generations:
Third generation (GD/GG chassis) which ran from 2000-2007 (US models often referred to as 'Bugeye' 2000-2002, 'Blobeye' 2003-2005, 'Hawkeye' 2006-2007).
2006 Model Year Update:
The 2006 model year represents the 'Hawkeye' refresh of the GD chassis, featuring updated styling (front and rear fascia, headlights).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Sport Compact Awards:
Consistently recognized by automotive media for performance and handling in its class.
Car And Driver Best 10:
While the STI specifically might not have made the '10 Best' list every year, the Impreza platform and Subaru's performance credentials are well-regarded.
Certifications
Emissions Standards:
Meets EPA and CARB emissions standards for the model year.
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