2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX STI Year: 2008 Codes Chassis Code: GE/GH Engine Code Standard: EJ255 (WRX, H4DOTC - Turbocharged) Engine Code Sti: EJ257 (WRX STI, H4DOTC - Turbocharged, EJ25 Twin-Scroll Turbo) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI represented the pinnacle of Subaru's rally-bred performance sedans, positioned as a highly capable all-wheel-drive sports compact with a strong enthusiast following. It competed against rivals like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Mitsubishi Eclipse GT, and Volkswagen Golf GTI. Competitive Analysis Strengths: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, potent turbocharged Boxer engine, excellent handling dynamics, strong braking performance (especially with Brembos on STI), practical sedan body style. Weaknesses: Interior materials could be improved, fuel economy is not a strong suit, ride can be firm for some drivers. Key Features Performance Focus: Tuned EJ257 engine, DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential), performance-oriented suspension tuning, aggressive aerodynamic enhancements. Rally Heritage: Direct lineage from Subaru's WRC championship heritage, influencing its mechanical layout and performance characteristics. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI Secondary Coverage: Includes details for both the standard Impreza WRX (with H4SO - non-turbo and H4DOTC - turbo engines) and the dedicated WRX STI variants, covering specific STI engine and transmission configurations. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely over 1000 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Format: ZIP Archive Compatibility Operating Systems: Mac, Windows 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (including EJ255 and EJ257 specifics), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, turbocharger systems (including twin-scroll for STI). Transmission: Manual transmission (TY757V for STI, TY757/TY856 for WRX), clutch system, driveshafts, differentials (front, center DCCD, rear). Chassis: Suspension (front MacPherson struts, rear double wishbone/multi-link), steering system (power steering), braking system (ABS, front Brembo calipers for STI), wheels and tires. Body: Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC system, SRS airbag system. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, audio system, power accessories, engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM), CAN bus communication. Body Repair: Structural repair, panel replacement, collision damage assessment, corrosion protection. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, electrical, and chassis faults; DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation and resolution. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, and wiring harness repair. Installation: Procedures for installing new parts and components, including torque specifications and alignment procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic inspections and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission disassembly/reassembly, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair. Diagnostic Tools: Information on using Subaru's specific diagnostic tools and scan data for accurate troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution, searchable text for easy navigation and printing. Printable: Yes, pages are designed for printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled Engine Code Sti: EJ257 Displacement Sti: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Bore X Stroke Sti: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio Sti: 8.2:1 Horsepower Sti: 305 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Sti: 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Turbocharger Sti: Twin-scroll IHI VF48 turbocharger Performance Engine Code Wrx: EJ255 Displacement Wrx: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Horsepower Wrx: 265 hp @ 5200 rpm Torque Wrx: 244 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm Turbocharger Wrx: Single-scroll IHI VF52 turbocharger Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential multi-point fuel injection Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Sti: 6-speed manual transmission Transmission Code Sti: TY757V Transmission Type Wrx: 5-speed manual transmission Transmission Code Wrx: TY757 or TY856 Optional Optional Transmission: None (Manual transmission only for WRX and WRX STI models in this year) Features Dccd: Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with automatic and manual modes on STI models. All Wheel Drive: Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system with front helical limited-slip differential, rear viscous limited-slip differential, and center viscous coupling (or DCCD on STI). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 174.6 inches (4435 mm) Width: 70.7 inches (1795 mm) Height: 57.7 inches (1465 mm) Wheelbase: 103.0 inches (2615 mm) Weights Curb Weight Sti: Approx. 3375 lbs (1531 kg) Curb Weight Wrx: Approx. 3219 lbs (1460 kg) Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 11.3 cubic feet (0.32 cubic meters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star Driver and Passenger NHTSA Side Impact: 5-Star Front and Rear Passengers IIHS Crash Test Results: 'Good' in frontal offset and side impact tests (for similar models/years, specific 2008 STI data may vary) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Traction Control: Traction...
The 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI represented the pinnacle of Subaru's rally-bred performance sedans, positioned as a highly capable all-wheel-drive sports compact with a strong enthusiast following. It competed against rivals like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Mitsubishi Eclipse GT, and Volkswagen Golf GTI.
Competitive Analysis
Strengths:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, potent turbocharged Boxer engine, excellent handling dynamics, strong braking performance (especially with Brembos on STI), practical sedan body style.
Weaknesses:
Interior materials could be improved, fuel economy is not a strong suit, ride can be firm for some drivers.
Direct lineage from Subaru's WRC championship heritage, influencing its mechanical layout and performance characteristics.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI
Secondary Coverage:
Includes details for both the standard Impreza WRX (with H4SO - non-turbo and H4DOTC - turbo engines) and the dedicated WRX STI variants, covering specific STI engine and transmission configurations.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Likely over 1000 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
Delivery Format:
ZIP Archive
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Mac, Windows
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical (including EJ255 and EJ257 specifics), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, turbocharger systems (including twin-scroll for STI).
Transmission:
Manual transmission (TY757V for STI, TY757/TY856 for WRX), clutch system, driveshafts, differentials (front, center DCCD, rear).
Chassis:
Suspension (front MacPherson struts, rear double wishbone/multi-link), steering system (power steering), braking system (ABS, front Brembo calipers for STI), wheels and tires.
Wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, audio system, power accessories, engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM), CAN bus communication.
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, electrical, and chassis faults; DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation and resolution.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, and wiring harness repair.
Installation:
Procedures for installing new parts and components, including torque specifications and alignment procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic inspections and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission disassembly/reassembly, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using Subaru's specific diagnostic tools and scan data for accurate troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High-resolution, searchable text for easy navigation and printing.
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Sti:
6-speed manual transmission
Transmission Code Sti:
TY757V
Transmission Type Wrx:
5-speed manual transmission
Transmission Code Wrx:
TY757 or TY856
Optional
Optional Transmission:
None (Manual transmission only for WRX and WRX STI models in this year)
Features
Dccd:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with automatic and manual modes on STI models.
All Wheel Drive:
Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system with front helical limited-slip differential, rear viscous limited-slip differential, and center viscous coupling (or DCCD on STI).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
174.6 inches (4435 mm)
Width:
70.7 inches (1795 mm)
Height:
57.7 inches (1465 mm)
Wheelbase:
103.0 inches (2615 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Sti:
Approx. 3375 lbs (1531 kg)
Curb Weight Wrx:
Approx. 3219 lbs (1460 kg)
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 11.3 cubic feet (0.32 cubic meters)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star Driver and Passenger
NHTSA Side Impact:
5-Star Front and Rear Passengers
IIHS Crash Test Results:
'Good' in frontal offset and side impact tests (for similar models/years, specific 2008 STI data may vary)
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) on some trims/markets.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, and side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters for all occupants.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD stereo with optional subwoofer and amplifier. Auxiliary input jack.
Navigation:
Optional factory navigation system available on some trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry system.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not typically standard on this model; aftermarket solutions are common.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe service) or 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal service), refer to manual for specifics.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Sti:
Every 60,000 miles (Iridium type).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30, API SG or higher (Synthetic recommended). Capacity: ~4.8 US quarts (4.5 L).
Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (e.g., Subaru Extra-S or equivalent). Capacity: ~2.4 US quarts (2.3 L) for 6MT STI.
Differential Fluid Rear:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (e.g., Subaru Extra-S or equivalent). Capacity: ~0.9 US quarts (0.85 L).
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent. Mix 50/50 with distilled water. Capacity: ~7.1 US quarts (6.7 L).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Piston Ring Land Failure:
Can occur in EJ25 engines under aggressive use, leading to oil consumption and potential engine damage. Proper tuning and maintenance are crucial.
Clutch Wear:
Performance driving can accelerate clutch wear. Regular inspection is advised.
Suspension Components:
Certain bushings and ball joints can wear over time, particularly with hard driving, affecting handling.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rally Legacy:
Subaru's extensive history in the World Rally Championship (WRC) is fundamental to the Impreza WRX STI's identity, establishing its performance credentials.
Model Evolution
Third Generation:
The 2008 model marked the beginning of the third generation (GE/GH chassis), introducing a new platform with a more rounded styling compared to the previous generation. The STI variant received a shorter wheelbase and a wider track for improved agility.
Subaru Performance Division:
Developed and refined by Subaru Tecnica International (STI), the company's performance tuning division.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Sport Compact Awards:
Frequently recognized by automotive publications for its performance and handling capabilities in the sport compact segment.
Ratings
Performance Magazine Rankings:
Often ranked highly in head-to-head comparisons for its AWD grip, engine power, and driver engagement.
Certifications
Emissions Certification:
Meets EPA and CARB emissions standards for the model year.
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