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2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI Factory Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX STI Year: 2008 Codes Chassis Code: GE/GH Engine Code Standard: EJ255 (WRX, H4DOTC - Turbocharged) Engine Code Sti: EJ257 (WRX STI, H4DOTC - Turbocharged, EJ25 Twin-Scroll Turbo) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI represented the pinnacle of Subaru's rally-bred performance sedans, positioned as a highly capable all-wheel-drive sports compact with a strong enthusiast following. It competed against rivals like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Mitsubishi Eclipse GT, and Volkswagen Golf GTI. Competitive Analysis Strengths: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, potent turbocharged Boxer engine, excellent handling dynamics, strong braking performance (especially with Brembos on STI), practical sedan body style. Weaknesses: Interior materials could be improved, fuel economy is not a strong suit, ride can be firm for some drivers. Key Features Performance Focus: Tuned EJ257 engine, DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential), performance-oriented suspension tuning, aggressive aerodynamic enhancements. Rally Heritage: Direct lineage from Subaru's WRC championship heritage, influencing its mechanical layout and performance characteristics. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI Secondary Coverage: Includes details for both the standard Impreza WRX (with H4SO - non-turbo and H4DOTC - turbo engines) and the dedicated WRX STI variants, covering specific STI engine and transmission configurations. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely over 1000 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Format: ZIP Archive Compatibility Operating Systems: Mac, Windows 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (including EJ255 and EJ257 specifics), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, turbocharger systems (including twin-scroll for STI). Transmission: Manual transmission (TY757V for STI, TY757/TY856 for WRX), clutch system, driveshafts, differentials (front, center DCCD, rear). Chassis: Suspension (front MacPherson struts, rear double wishbone/multi-link), steering system (power steering), braking system (ABS, front Brembo calipers for STI), wheels and tires. Body: Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC system, SRS airbag system. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, audio system, power accessories, engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM), CAN bus communication. Body Repair: Structural repair, panel replacement, collision damage assessment, corrosion protection. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, electrical, and chassis faults; DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation and resolution. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, and wiring harness repair. Installation: Procedures for installing new parts and components, including torque specifications and alignment procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic inspections and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission disassembly/reassembly, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair. Diagnostic Tools: Information on using Subaru's specific diagnostic tools and scan data for accurate troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution, searchable text for easy navigation and printing. Printable: Yes, pages are designed for printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled Engine Code Sti: EJ257 Displacement Sti: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Bore X Stroke Sti: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio Sti: 8.2:1 Horsepower Sti: 305 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Sti: 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Turbocharger Sti: Twin-scroll IHI VF48 turbocharger Performance Engine Code Wrx: EJ255 Displacement Wrx: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Horsepower Wrx: 265 hp @ 5200 rpm Torque Wrx: 244 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm Turbocharger Wrx: Single-scroll IHI VF52 turbocharger Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential multi-point fuel injection Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Sti: 6-speed manual transmission Transmission Code Sti: TY757V Transmission Type Wrx: 5-speed manual transmission Transmission Code Wrx: TY757 or TY856 Optional Optional Transmission: None (Manual transmission only for WRX and WRX STI models in this year) Features Dccd: Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with automatic and manual modes on STI models. All Wheel Drive: Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system with front helical limited-slip differential, rear viscous limited-slip differential, and center viscous coupling (or DCCD on STI). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 174.6 inches (4435 mm) Width: 70.7 inches (1795 mm) Height: 57.7 inches (1465 mm) Wheelbase: 103.0 inches (2615 mm) Weights Curb Weight Sti: Approx. 3375 lbs (1531 kg) Curb Weight Wrx: Approx. 3219 lbs (1460 kg) Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 11.3 cubic feet (0.32 cubic meters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star Driver and Passenger NHTSA Side Impact: 5-Star Front and Rear Passengers IIHS Crash Test Results: 'Good' in frontal offset and side impact tests (for similar models/years, specific 2008 STI data may vary) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Traction Control: Traction...
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2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI Factory Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Subaru
Model:
Impreza WRX STI
Year:
2008
Codes
Chassis Code:
GE/GH
Engine Code Standard:
EJ255 (WRX, H4DOTC - Turbocharged)
Engine Code Sti:
EJ257 (WRX STI, H4DOTC - Turbocharged, EJ25 Twin-Scroll Turbo)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
The 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI represented the pinnacle of Subaru's rally-bred performance sedans, positioned as a highly capable all-wheel-drive sports compact with a strong enthusiast following. It competed against rivals like the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Mitsubishi Eclipse GT, and Volkswagen Golf GTI.
Competitive Analysis
Strengths:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, potent turbocharged Boxer engine, excellent handling dynamics, strong braking performance (especially with Brembos on STI), practical sedan body style.
Weaknesses:
Interior materials could be improved, fuel economy is not a strong suit, ride can be firm for some drivers.
Key Features
Performance Focus:
Tuned EJ257 engine, DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential), performance-oriented suspension tuning, aggressive aerodynamic enhancements.
Rally Heritage:
Direct lineage from Subaru's WRC championship heritage, influencing its mechanical layout and performance characteristics.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI
Secondary Coverage:
Includes details for both the standard Impreza WRX (with H4SO - non-turbo and H4DOTC - turbo engines) and the dedicated WRX STI variants, covering specific STI engine and transmission configurations.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Likely over 1000 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
Delivery Format:
ZIP Archive
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Mac, Windows
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical (including EJ255 and EJ257 specifics), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, turbocharger systems (including twin-scroll for STI).
Transmission:
Manual transmission (TY757V for STI, TY757/TY856 for WRX), clutch system, driveshafts, differentials (front, center DCCD, rear).
Chassis:
Suspension (front MacPherson struts, rear double wishbone/multi-link), steering system (power steering), braking system (ABS, front Brembo calipers for STI), wheels and tires.
Body:
Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC system, SRS airbag system.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, audio system, power accessories, engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM), CAN bus communication.
Body Repair:
Structural repair, panel replacement, collision damage assessment, corrosion protection.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, electrical, and chassis faults; DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation and resolution.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, and wiring harness repair.
Installation:
Procedures for installing new parts and components, including torque specifications and alignment procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic inspections and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission disassembly/reassembly, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using Subaru's specific diagnostic tools and scan data for accurate troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High-resolution, searchable text for easy navigation and printing.
Printable:
Yes, pages are designed for printing.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled
Engine Code Sti:
EJ257
Displacement Sti:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Bore X Stroke Sti:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio Sti:
8.2:1
Horsepower Sti:
305 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Sti:
290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Turbocharger Sti:
Twin-scroll IHI VF48 turbocharger
Performance
Engine Code Wrx:
EJ255
Displacement Wrx:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Horsepower Wrx:
265 hp @ 5200 rpm
Torque Wrx:
244 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm
Turbocharger Wrx:
Single-scroll IHI VF52 turbocharger
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential multi-point fuel injection
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Sti:
6-speed manual transmission
Transmission Code Sti:
TY757V
Transmission Type Wrx:
5-speed manual transmission
Transmission Code Wrx:
TY757 or TY856
Optional
Optional Transmission:
None (Manual transmission only for WRX and WRX STI models in this year)
Features
Dccd:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with automatic and manual modes on STI models.
All Wheel Drive:
Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system with front helical limited-slip differential, rear viscous limited-slip differential, and center viscous coupling (or DCCD on STI).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
174.6 inches (4435 mm)
Width:
70.7 inches (1795 mm)
Height:
57.7 inches (1465 mm)
Wheelbase:
103.0 inches (2615 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Sti:
Approx. 3375 lbs (1531 kg)
Curb Weight Wrx:
Approx. 3219 lbs (1460 kg)
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 11.3 cubic feet (0.32 cubic meters)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star Driver and Passenger
NHTSA Side Impact:
5-Star Front and Rear Passengers
IIHS Crash Test Results:
'Good' in frontal offset and side impact tests (for similar models/years, specific 2008 STI data may vary)
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) on some trims/markets.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, and side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters for all occupants.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD stereo with optional subwoofer and amplifier. Auxiliary input jack.
Navigation:
Optional factory navigation system available on some trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry system.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not typically standard on this model; aftermarket solutions are common.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe service) or 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal service), refer to manual for specifics.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Sti:
Every 60,000 miles (Iridium type).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30, API SG or higher (Synthetic recommended). Capacity: ~4.8 US quarts (4.5 L).
Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (e.g., Subaru Extra-S or equivalent). Capacity: ~2.4 US quarts (2.3 L) for 6MT STI.
Differential Fluid Rear:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (e.g., Subaru Extra-S or equivalent). Capacity: ~0.9 US quarts (0.85 L).
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent. Mix 50/50 with distilled water. Capacity: ~7.1 US quarts (6.7 L).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Piston Ring Land Failure:
Can occur in EJ25 engines under aggressive use, leading to oil consumption and potential engine damage. Proper tuning and maintenance are crucial.
Clutch Wear:
Performance driving can accelerate clutch wear. Regular inspection is advised.
Suspension Components:
Certain bushings and ball joints can wear over time, particularly with hard driving, affecting handling.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rally Legacy:
Subaru's extensive history in the World Rally Championship (WRC) is fundamental to the Impreza WRX STI's identity, establishing its performance credentials.
Model Evolution
Third Generation:
The 2008 model marked the beginning of the third generation (GE/GH chassis), introducing a new platform with a more rounded styling compared to the previous generation. The STI variant received a shorter wheelbase and a wider track for improved agility.
Subaru Performance Division:
Developed and refined by Subaru Tecnica International (STI), the company's performance tuning division.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Sport Compact Awards:
Frequently recognized by automotive publications for its performance and handling capabilities in the sport compact segment.
Ratings
Performance Magazine Rankings:
Often ranked highly in head-to-head comparisons for its AWD grip, engine power, and driver engagement.
Certifications
Emissions Certification:
Meets EPA and CARB emissions standards for the model year.
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