2008 SUBARU IMPREZA WRX & STI Factory Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX & STI Year: 2008 Codes Chassis Code: GD/GG Engine Codes Covered: EJ255 (WRX), EJ257 (STI) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Performance Compact Sedan/Hatchback (Sport Compact Rally-inspired) Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Honda Civic Si, Mazdaspeed3, Volkswagen GTI. Key Features Performance Orientation: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged Boxer engines, sport-tuned suspension, iconic rally heritage. Trim Differentiation: WRX focused on strong performance and AWD for its price; STI offers enhanced engine internals, a more robust transmission, advanced DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential), larger brakes, and suspension tuning for ultimate track and rally performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General: Engine, Body, Body Repair, Chassis, Mechanism and Function, STI Body, STI Body Repair, STI Chassis, STI Engine, STI General Information, STI Transmission, STI Wiring, Transmission, Wiring Page Count Estimated Pages: Extensive (Typical for factory service manuals covering multiple variants; exact count not specified but implied by zip file size and breadth of topics) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: EJ255 (WRX) and EJ257 (STI) turbocharged Boxer engines, 5-speed manual (WRX) and 6-speed manual (STI) transmissions, all-wheel drive system (Symmetrical AWD), fuel system, exhaust system. Chassis And Suspension: Front and rear suspension components (struts, control arms, bushings), steering system, braking system (including ABS), wheel and tire specifications, chassis structural integrity. Body And Interior: Exterior body panels, doors, hoods, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, seating, airbags, HVAC system, body repair procedures, rust prevention and repair for STI specific bodywork. Electrical And Electronics: Complete wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, ignition system, instrument cluster, infotainment system wiring, ECU and sensor wiring. Procedures Included Engine Maintenance And Repair: Engine oil and filter change, spark plug replacement, timing belt inspection/replacement (if applicable to specific engines), valve adjustment, cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod service, turbocharger diagnosis and repair. Transmission And Drivetrain: Clutch replacement, transmission fluid change, gearbox overhaul, differential service, driveshaft and CV joint inspection/replacement, AWD system maintenance. Brakes And Suspension: Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, bleeding brake lines, suspension component replacement (struts, bushings), wheel alignment procedures, steering rack repair. Electrical Diagnostics: Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, diagnostic procedures for sensors and actuators, starter and charging system testing, repair of lighting circuits, ECU diagnosis. Body Repair: Panel replacement, dent repair, rust remediation, glass replacement, bumper repair and installation, body panel alignment. Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Detailed diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for engine, transmission, ABS, airbags, and other systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, diagnostics, component removal and installation, complete disassembly and reassembly of major systems, and specialized STI performance component service. Includes detailed torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic flowcharts. Engine Rebuild: In-depth procedures for complete engine teardown, inspection, and reassembly of EJ255 and EJ257 engines, including specific clearances, torque sequences, and assembly notes for high-performance components. Drivetrain Specialties: Detailed breakdown of the Symmetrical AWD system and the STI's DCCD, including maintenance, troubleshooting, and potential repair of differentials and center coupling. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Quality: High resolution, clear text and diagrams, suitable for printing specific sections or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital PDF format) File Size Size Mb: 318 ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Wrx Engine Type: EJ255 Configuration: 2.5L Turbocharged Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Horsepower Hp: 224 hp @ 5200 rpm (approx.) Torque Lb Ft: 226 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (approx.) Primary Engine Sti Engine Type: EJ257 Configuration: 2.5L Turbocharged Horizontally-Opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder (STI specific, stronger internals, larger turbo) Horsepower Hp: 305 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Torque Lb Ft: 290 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Type: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) with Electronic Throttle Control. Valvetrain Type: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder, Subaru's Variable Valve Lift (VVL) on some STI models. 🔧 Transmission Standard Wrx Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Standard Sti Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission Features Dccd Sti: Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) for variable torque distribution between front and rear axles. Clutch Type: Hydraulic, single-plate dry clutch. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Refer to manual for specific GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil specifications; Subaru Extra-S recommended or equivalent. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Sedan Length In: 173.8 (WRX), 174.4 (STI) Exterior Hatchback Length In: 174.3 (WRX), 175.0 (STI) Exterior Width In: 69.7 Height In: 57.1 (WRX), 57.5 (STI) Wheelbase In Wheelbase: 101.4 Weights Curb Weight Lbs: 3100-3300 (approx., varies by trim/body style) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash: 5-Star (Driver and Passenger - typically for sedans) IIHS Moderate Overlap Front: Good (typical for this generation) Active Features Brake Assist: Yes (BA) Traction Control: Yes (TCS) Electronic Stability: Yes (Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC) Passive Features Airbags: Front, Side Curtain, Front...
WRX focused on strong performance and AWD for its price; STI offers enhanced engine internals, a more robust transmission, advanced DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential), larger brakes, and suspension tuning for ultimate track and rally performance.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
General:
Engine, Body, Body Repair, Chassis, Mechanism and Function, STI Body, STI Body Repair, STI Chassis, STI Engine, STI General Information, STI Transmission, STI Wiring, Transmission, Wiring
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Extensive (Typical for factory service manuals covering multiple variants; exact count not specified but implied by zip file size and breadth of topics)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Digital Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
EJ255 (WRX) and EJ257 (STI) turbocharged Boxer engines, 5-speed manual (WRX) and 6-speed manual (STI) transmissions, all-wheel drive system (Symmetrical AWD), fuel system, exhaust system.
Chassis And Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, control arms, bushings), steering system, braking system (including ABS), wheel and tire specifications, chassis structural integrity.
Body And Interior:
Exterior body panels, doors, hoods, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, seating, airbags, HVAC system, body repair procedures, rust prevention and repair for STI specific bodywork.
Electrical And Electronics:
Complete wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, ignition system, instrument cluster, infotainment system wiring, ECU and sensor wiring.
Procedures Included
Engine Maintenance And Repair:
Engine oil and filter change, spark plug replacement, timing belt inspection/replacement (if applicable to specific engines), valve adjustment, cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod service, turbocharger diagnosis and repair.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Clutch replacement, transmission fluid change, gearbox overhaul, differential service, driveshaft and CV joint inspection/replacement, AWD system maintenance.
Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, diagnostic procedures for sensors and actuators, starter and charging system testing, repair of lighting circuits, ECU diagnosis.
Body Repair:
Panel replacement, dent repair, rust remediation, glass replacement, bumper repair and installation, body panel alignment.
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
Detailed diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for engine, transmission, ABS, airbags, and other systems.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, diagnostics, component removal and installation, complete disassembly and reassembly of major systems, and specialized STI performance component service. Includes detailed torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic flowcharts.
Engine Rebuild:
In-depth procedures for complete engine teardown, inspection, and reassembly of EJ255 and EJ257 engines, including specific clearances, torque sequences, and assembly notes for high-performance components.
Drivetrain Specialties:
Detailed breakdown of the Symmetrical AWD system and the STI's DCCD, including maintenance, troubleshooting, and potential repair of differentials and center coupling.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Quality:
High resolution, clear text and diagrams, suitable for printing specific sections or the entire manual.
Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) with Electronic Throttle Control.
Valvetrain
Type:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder, Subaru's Variable Valve Lift (VVL) on some STI models.
🔧 Transmission
Standard Wrx
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Standard Sti
Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission
Features
Dccd Sti:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) for variable torque distribution between front and rear axles.
Clutch
Type:
Hydraulic, single-plate dry clutch.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil specifications; Subaru Extra-S recommended or equivalent.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior Sedan
Length In:
173.8 (WRX), 174.4 (STI)
Exterior Hatchback
Length In:
174.3 (WRX), 175.0 (STI)
Exterior
Width In:
69.7
Height In:
57.1 (WRX), 57.5 (STI)
Wheelbase In
Wheelbase:
101.4
Weights
Curb Weight Lbs:
3100-3300 (approx., varies by trim/body style)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash:
5-Star (Driver and Passenger - typically for sedans)
IIHS Moderate Overlap Front:
Good (typical for this generation)
Active Features
Brake Assist:
Yes (BA)
Traction Control:
Yes (TCS)
Electronic Stability:
Yes (Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, Side Curtain, Front Side Airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear with pretensioners and load limiters.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory audio system typically includes CD player, AM/FM radio, and often satellite radio. Aux input available on some trims.
Navigation:
Optional dealer-installed or factory navigation systems were available.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard.
Limited Electronic Aids:
Focus is on mechanical grip and driver control rather than extensive electronic driver aids common in modern cars.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Limited availability, typically on higher trims or as an aftermarket addition.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Oil
Engine Oil And Filter:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months, or 7,500 miles/6 months under severe conditions (refer to manual for precise details).
Service Intervals Spark Plugs
Spark Plugs:
Iridium type, typically replaced at 60,000 - 100,000 miles depending on driving conditions and specific plug type.
Service Intervals Coolant
Engine Coolant Flush:
Initial flush at 60,000 miles or 5 years, then every 30,000 miles or 2.5 years thereafter.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 (synthetic recommended), meeting API SJ, SL, SM, or SN service classifications.
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues Wrx Sti
Piston Ring Land Failure:
Common issue on EJ25 engines, especially when modified or driven hard. Symptoms include oil consumption, blue smoke, loss of power. Requires engine rebuild.
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less common than previous generations, can still occur. Symptoms include coolant loss, white smoke, or coolant in oil.
Turbocharger Failure:
Can be due to oil starvation, contamination, or excessive heat. Regular oil changes and proper warm-up/cool-down are crucial.
Clutch Wear:
Performance-oriented clutches can wear faster with aggressive driving. Manual transmission components require regular inspection.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rally Icon:
Subaru's long and successful history in the World Rally Championship (WRC) heavily influenced the Impreza WRX and STI.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Third Generation (GR/GV chassis for hatch/sedan, GD/GG for previous gen sedans/wagons phased out)
Design Change:
Introduction of the hatchback body style for WRX/STI, distinct from the previous sedan/wagon. Significant styling updates, including the controversial 'jet fighter' grille for early 3rd gen models.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Sport Compact Awards:
Consistently ranked among the top performance compacts by various automotive publications for its handling, acceleration, and AWD capabilities.
Ratings
All Wheel Drive System:
Praised for its effectiveness in all weather conditions and its contribution to the car's distinctive driving dynamics.
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