2008-2009 Subaru impreza WRX-STI Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX STI Model Variant: WRX STI Model Year: 2008-2009 Codes Chassis Code Sti: GRF/GVF Chassis Code Wrx: GEF/GEF 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Performance Compact / Rally Sport Target Audience: Enthusiasts, performance drivers, rally fans, Subaru performance vehicle owners. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf GTI/R32, Mazdaspeed3, Ford Focus RS Key Features Performance Focus: Emphasis on turbocharged boxer engines, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, and rally-bred handling dynamics. Manual Value Proposition: Provides factory-accurate information for maintaining and repairing these specialized performance vehicles, crucial for preserving their integrity and performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Complete vehicle service and repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 2000+ pages (typical for factory service manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: EJ257 (2.5L Turbocharged DOHC Boxer - STI), EJ255 (2.5L Turbocharged DOHC Boxer - WRX) Transmission: 6-speed Manual Transmission (STI), 5-speed Manual Transmission (WRX) Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (Symmetrical AWD), Differential systems (front, center, rear), Axles, Driveshafts Suspension: Front MacPherson struts, Rear double wishbone, Springs, Dampers, Bushings, Sway bars, Alignment procedures Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, Brake fluid service, Caliper and rotor replacement, Parking brake system Steering: Power-assisted rack and pinion, Steering column, U-joints Electrical: Battery, Charging system, Starting system, Ignition system, Lighting systems, Fuses, Relays, Wiring diagrams, ECUs, Body Control Module (BCM) Fuel System: Fuel pump, Injectors, Fuel pressure regulator, Fuel lines, Evaporative emission control (EVAP) Cooling System: Radiator, Water pump, Thermostat, Coolant, Hoses, Fan system Exhaust System: Catalytic converter, Mufflers, Exhaust pipes, Oxygen sensors HVAC: Air conditioning, Heating, Ventilation, Blower motor, Evaporator, Compressor, Refrigerant service Body And Trim: Exterior panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Interior trim, Seats, Glass Safety Systems: Airbag system, Seatbelts, Pre-tensioners Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, Oil changes, Filter replacements, Fluid checks and changes, Spark plug replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, Fault finding procedures Repair: Component removal and installation, Engine rebuilds, Transmission overhauls, Suspension component replacement, Brake service, Electrical system repairs Special Tools: Identification and usage of Subaru-specific special tools Torque Specifications: Detailed torque values for critical fasteners Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Typically fully searchable text, allowing for quick access to specific topics. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scanned pages, often replicating the clarity of the original printed manual. Binding Type Binding: Not applicable (digital download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (digital download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Sti Engine Code: EJ257 Configuration: 2.5-liter turbocharged, DOHC, 16-valve, horizontally opposed (boxer) four-cylinder Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio: 8.4:1 Horsepower Hp: 305 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Lb-Ft: 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Primary Engine Wrx Engine Code: EJ255 Configuration: 2.5-liter turbocharged, DOHC, 16-valve, horizontally opposed (boxer) four-cylinder Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio: 8.4:1 (some variations may exist) Horsepower Hp: 265 hp @ 6000 rpm (USDM) Torque Lb-Ft: 247 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (USDM) Performance Induction: Twin-scroll turbocharger (STI), Single-scroll turbocharger (WRX), Top-mount intercooler Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or SH or SJ or SL or SM or SN classification, SAE 5W-30 synthetic or synthetic blend. Check manual for specific viscosity grades for ambient temperatures. Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with Subaru anti-corrosion additives) Known Issues Piston Ring Land Failure: A known potential issue in EJ257 engines, particularly with aggressive tuning or sustained high-load operation, leading to oil consumption and compression loss. Manual details proper inspection and potentially updated parts/procedures. Head Gasket Leaks: While less common than earlier generations, can occur. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement procedures. 🔧 Transmission Standard Sti Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission (TY856WB1AA) Standard Wrx Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission (EX195) Features Sti AWD System: Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with automatic mode for torque distribution. Wrx AWD System: Viscous coupling center differential (VCD) with automatic torque distribution. Fluid Specifications Sti Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Manual specifies Subaru Extra-S or equivalent. Wrx Transmission Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Rear Differential Fluid: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Sti Length: 4415 mm (173.8 in) Width: 1795 mm (70.7 in) Height: 1470 mm (57.9 in) Wheelbase: 2625 mm (103.3 in) Exterior Wrx Length: 4415 mm (173.8 in) Width: 1795 mm (70.7 in) Height: 1470 mm (57.9 in) Wheelbase: 2625 mm (103.3 in) Cargo Trunk Capacity Liters: Approximately 300-315 L (10.6-11.1 cu ft) depending on specific configuration Weights Curb Weight Sti: Approximately 1505 kg (3318 lbs) Curb Weight Wrx: Approximately...
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf GTI/R32, Mazdaspeed3, Ford Focus RS
Key Features
Performance Focus:
Emphasis on turbocharged boxer engines, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, and rally-bred handling dynamics.
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides factory-accurate information for maintaining and repairing these specialized performance vehicles, crucial for preserving their integrity and performance.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
Complete vehicle service and repair
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Approximately 2000+ pages (typical for factory service manuals of this era)
API SG or SH or SJ or SL or SM or SN classification, SAE 5W-30 synthetic or synthetic blend. Check manual for specific viscosity grades for ambient temperatures.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with Subaru anti-corrosion additives)
Known Issues
Piston Ring Land Failure:
A known potential issue in EJ257 engines, particularly with aggressive tuning or sustained high-load operation, leading to oil consumption and compression loss. Manual details proper inspection and potentially updated parts/procedures.
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less common than earlier generations, can occur. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement procedures.
🔧 Transmission
Standard Sti
Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission (TY856WB1AA)
Standard Wrx
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission (EX195)
Features
Sti AWD System:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with automatic mode for torque distribution.
Wrx AWD System:
Viscous coupling center differential (VCD) with automatic torque distribution.
Fluid Specifications
Sti Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Manual specifies Subaru Extra-S or equivalent.
Wrx Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil.
Rear Differential Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior Sti
Length:
4415 mm (173.8 in)
Width:
1795 mm (70.7 in)
Height:
1470 mm (57.9 in)
Wheelbase:
2625 mm (103.3 in)
Exterior Wrx
Length:
4415 mm (173.8 in)
Width:
1795 mm (70.7 in)
Height:
1470 mm (57.9 in)
Wheelbase:
2625 mm (103.3 in)
Cargo
Trunk Capacity Liters:
Approximately 300-315 L (10.6-11.1 cu ft) depending on specific configuration
Weights
Curb Weight Sti:
Approximately 1505 kg (3318 lbs)
Curb Weight Wrx:
Approximately 1475 kg (3252 lbs)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100 mm
Wheel Size Standard Sti:
18x8.5 inches
Wheel Size Standard Wrx:
17x8.0 inches
Tire Size Standard Sti:
245/40R18
Tire Size Standard Wrx:
225/45R17
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash Driver:
5-Star (for 2008-2009 models)
NHTSA Frontal Crash Passenger:
5-Star (for 2008-2009 models)
NHTSA Side Crash Driver:
5-Star (for 2008-2009 models)
NHTSA Side Crash Passenger:
5-Star (for 2008-2009 models)
NHTSA Rollover Rating:
4-Star (for 2008-2009 models)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
TCS:
Standard Traction Control System
Vsc:
Standard Vehicle Stability Control
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, Front side-impact airbags, Side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pre-tensioners and load limiters
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD audio system with 4 or 6 speakers. Optional premium audio with subwoofer and satellite radio capability.
Display:
Basic LCD display for audio and climate control. Limited infotainment features compared to modern vehicles.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Keyless Entry:
Standard keyless entry system.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Auxiliary audio input jack usually present.
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free and audio streaming available on higher trims or as an option.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Oil
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe service) or 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal service). Refer to the manual for detailed driving condition definitions.
Service Intervals Filters
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Typically not on a fixed interval, but recommended for inspection or replacement if fuel delivery issues arise. The manual will specify if it's an integrated unit or accessible.
Service Intervals Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium spark plugs typically require replacement every 60,000 miles.
Service Intervals Fluids
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 miles or 36 months.
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 36 months.
Known Issues
Clutch Wear:
Performance driving and repeated aggressive launches can lead to accelerated clutch wear. Manual details clutch inspection and replacement.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear on suspension bushings can lead to noise and imprecise handling. Manual provides replacement procedures for various bushings.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Fluid Capacities
Engine Oil Capacity With Filter:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) for EJ257/EJ255 engines (check manual for exact capacity)
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rally Roots:
Subaru's long and successful history in the World Rally Championship (WRC) heavily influences the Impreza WRX and WRX STI models, imbuing them with performance DNA.
Model Evolution
Generation:
This generation (GE/GH/GR/GV) represents the third generation of the Subaru Impreza, marking a significant departure from the previous sedan-only body style to include a hatchback option. The STI variant typically debuted in hatchback form first.
Design Changes:
Introduced a new chassis and styling, with the hatchback becoming the primary body style for WRX and STI variants in many markets, while a sedan option also became available.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
Production Years:
2008-2014 (for this generation, with mid-cycle refreshes)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
While not specific to the 2008-2009 models, the Impreza WRX STI has frequently been recognized by automotive publications for its performance and handling capabilities.
Ratings
Desempeño Manejo:
Consistently praised for its sharp steering, balanced chassis, and potent all-wheel-drive system, often receiving high marks in performance comparisons.
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