2008 Subaru Impreza WRX & STI Service Repair Workshop Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX & STI Model Code: GE/GH/GR/GV Year: 2008 Generation Generation: Third Generation (2007-2014) Codes Chassis Codes: GE (Hatchback), GH (Sedan) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: Performance compact car, known for its rally heritage and all-wheel-drive system. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Ford Focus RS, Volkswagen Golf GTI/R. Key Features Key Features Vehicle: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged Boxer engines (WRX/STI), performance-tuned suspension, distinctive styling. Key Features Manual: Comprehensive factory data, detailed diagrams, step-by-step instructions, covers both WRX and STI variants for the specific model year. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language: English File Format: PDF Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Printability: All pages are printable Digital Features: Instant Download, Searchable Text (implied by PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered General Information: Includes vehicle identification, specifications, diagnostics, and general maintenance procedures. Engine Wrx Non Turbo: Covers the H4SO engine (naturally aspirated) including disassembly, assembly, maintenance, and repair. Engine Wrx Turbo: Covers the H4DOTC engine (turbocharged) for WRX models, including turbocharger systems, maintenance, and repair. Engine Sti: Detailed coverage of the STI-specific engine, likely the EJ257, including its unique components and performance enhancements. Transmission Wrx: Covers the WRX transmission (likely a 5-speed manual or optional 4-speed automatic) including maintenance, repair, and specifications. Transmission Sti: Detailed coverage of the STI's 6-speed manual transmission, including clutch, differential, and gearbox overhaul. Chassis Wrx Sti: Includes suspension (front and rear), steering systems, wheel alignment, and chassis component repair. Body Wrx Sti: Covers exterior and interior body panels, doors, glass, seals, and trim. Wiring Wrx Sti: Comprehensive electrical schematics, wiring harnesses, component locations, and troubleshooting for all systems. Body Repair Wrx Sti: Provides guidance on structural repairs, collision damage assessment, panel replacement, and corrosion prevention. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, and belt inspection. Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides for common issues, symptom-based diagnostics, and diagnostic trouble code (DTC) explanations. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, reassembly, and installation of all major systems. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed procedures for engine and transmission rebuilds, including torque specifications, clearances, and component checks. Installation Procedures: Guidance on installing aftermarket parts or replacing specific components. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Covers everything from basic DIY maintenance to advanced mechanical and electrical system repairs, suitable for both novice and professional mechanics. Diagrams Illustrations Diagram Quality: Top quality diagrams and exploded view pictures. Instruction Style: Easy-to-read text sections with step-by-step instructions. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Required Software: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for downloading/extracting) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution for clear readability and detailed diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Product) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Product) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Wrx Engine Type Wrx: 2.5L Flat-4 DOHC turbocharged (EJ255) Horsepower Wrx: Approx. 224-265 hp (depending on market and specific tune) Torque Wrx: Approx. 226-244 lb-ft Primary Engine Sti Engine Type Sti: 2.5L Flat-4 DOHC turbocharged (EJ257, often with AVCS and stronger internals) Horsepower Sti: Approx. 305 hp Torque Sti: Approx. 290 lb-ft Performance Engine Management: ECU controlled fuel injection and ignition timing. Fuel System Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI). Engine Maintenance Timing Belt Replacement: Refer to manual for specific interval, typically around 105,000 miles or 105 months for EJ series engines. Crucial for these interference engines. Spark Plug Type: Iridium (e.g., NGK SILFR6A or equivalent) 🔧 Transmission Standard Wrx Transmission Type Wrx: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Wrx Transmission Type Optional Wrx: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (with Sportshift functionality) Standard Sti Transmission Type Sti: 6-Speed Manual Transmission Features Sti Sti Dccd: Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) for adjustable torque split, a key STI feature. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid Spec: Subaru Genuine Gear Oil (API GL-5, SAE 75W-90) or equivalent is typically recommended. Check manual for exact fill. Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec: Subaru ATF HP is typically recommended for 4-speed automatic transmissions. Consult manual for exact type and quantity. Clutch System Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated, multi-plate dry clutch (STI) or single-plate dry clutch (WRX). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Dimensions Hatchback Length Hatchback: Approx. 4,415 mm (173.8 in) Width Hatchback: Approx. 1,795 mm (70.7 in) Height Hatchback: Approx. 1,475 mm (58.1 in) Exterior Dimensions Sedan Length Sedan: Approx. 4,580 mm (180.3 in) Width Sedan: Approx. 1,795 mm (70.7 in) Height Sedan: Approx. 1,445 mm (56.9 in) Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 2,625 mm (103.3 in) Weights Curb Weight: Varies by trim and transmission, typically ranging from 3,100 lbs to 3,400 lbs. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Refer to vehicle placard or manual for specific GVWR. Towing Capacity: Not typically rated for towing. Wheel Tire Specs Wheel Size Wrx: Typically 17-inch alloy wheels. Wheel Size Sti: Typically 18-inch alloy wheels. Tire Size Wrx: Commonly...
Comprehensive factory data, detailed diagrams, step-by-step instructions, covers both WRX and STI variants for the specific model year.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual
Language:
English
File Format:
PDF
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Printability:
All pages are printable
Digital Features:
Instant Download, Searchable Text (implied by PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
General Information:
Includes vehicle identification, specifications, diagnostics, and general maintenance procedures.
Engine Wrx Non Turbo:
Covers the H4SO engine (naturally aspirated) including disassembly, assembly, maintenance, and repair.
Engine Wrx Turbo:
Covers the H4DOTC engine (turbocharged) for WRX models, including turbocharger systems, maintenance, and repair.
Engine Sti:
Detailed coverage of the STI-specific engine, likely the EJ257, including its unique components and performance enhancements.
Transmission Wrx:
Covers the WRX transmission (likely a 5-speed manual or optional 4-speed automatic) including maintenance, repair, and specifications.
Transmission Sti:
Detailed coverage of the STI's 6-speed manual transmission, including clutch, differential, and gearbox overhaul.
Chassis Wrx Sti:
Includes suspension (front and rear), steering systems, wheel alignment, and chassis component repair.
Body Wrx Sti:
Covers exterior and interior body panels, doors, glass, seals, and trim.
Wiring Wrx Sti:
Comprehensive electrical schematics, wiring harnesses, component locations, and troubleshooting for all systems.
Body Repair Wrx Sti:
Provides guidance on structural repairs, collision damage assessment, panel replacement, and corrosion prevention.
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, and belt inspection.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides for common issues, symptom-based diagnostics, and diagnostic trouble code (DTC) explanations.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, reassembly, and installation of all major systems.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed procedures for engine and transmission rebuilds, including torque specifications, clearances, and component checks.
Installation Procedures:
Guidance on installing aftermarket parts or replacing specific components.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Covers everything from basic DIY maintenance to advanced mechanical and electrical system repairs, suitable for both novice and professional mechanics.
Diagrams Illustrations
Diagram Quality:
Top quality diagrams and exploded view pictures.
Instruction Style:
Easy-to-read text sections with step-by-step instructions.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Required Software:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for downloading/extracting)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution for clear readability and detailed diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Product)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Product)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine Wrx
Engine Type Wrx:
2.5L Flat-4 DOHC turbocharged (EJ255)
Horsepower Wrx:
Approx. 224-265 hp (depending on market and specific tune)
Torque Wrx:
Approx. 226-244 lb-ft
Primary Engine Sti
Engine Type Sti:
2.5L Flat-4 DOHC turbocharged (EJ257, often with AVCS and stronger internals)
Horsepower Sti:
Approx. 305 hp
Torque Sti:
Approx. 290 lb-ft
Performance
Engine Management:
ECU controlled fuel injection and ignition timing.
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI).
Engine Maintenance
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to manual for specific interval, typically around 105,000 miles or 105 months for EJ series engines. Crucial for these interference engines.
Varies by trim and transmission, typically ranging from 3,100 lbs to 3,400 lbs.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to vehicle placard or manual for specific GVWR.
Towing Capacity:
Not typically rated for towing.
Wheel Tire Specs
Wheel Size Wrx:
Typically 17-inch alloy wheels.
Wheel Size Sti:
Typically 18-inch alloy wheels.
Tire Size Wrx:
Commonly 225/45R17
Tire Size Sti:
Commonly 245/40R18
Bolt Pattern:
5x100mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
Refer to NHTSA for specific crash test ratings for the 2008 model year. Generally performed well for its class.
Active Features
AWD System:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system provides enhanced traction and stability.
Brakes:
Four-wheel disc brakes with ABS. STI models featured larger Brembo brakes (front and rear) for improved stopping power.
Traction Control:
Available or standard depending on trim and market, often integrated with AWD and stability control.
Stability Control:
Electronic Stability Control (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front driver and passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, and available side-curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Base models may have a basic AM/FM/CD player with optional satellite radio. Higher trims or optional packages might include a touchscreen display with navigation, Bluetooth, and iPod integration.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited in 2008 models compared to modern vehicles. Primarily focused on AWD, ABS, and traction/stability control.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth hands-free calling (if equipped), auxiliary audio input.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,750 miles or 6 months for severe driving, or 7,500 miles/12 months for normal driving. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or approximately every 30,000 miles. Performance models may require more frequent checks.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Replace annually or as needed, typically around 15,000-20,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Change:
Recommended every 30,000 miles or 2-3 years.
Coolant Change:
Initial change at 30,000 miles or 3 years, then every 30,000 miles or 2 years thereafter. Subaru Super Coolant is typically used.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
5W-30 Synthetic is commonly recommended for both WRX and STI engines. Check manual for exact specification and capacity.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon ATF is often recommended. Check manual.
Known Issues
Known Issues Common:
Head gasket failures (less common on EJ255/EJ257 compared to earlier EJ25 engines, but still possible), turbocharger issues (especially if not maintained properly), clutch wear (heavy use), piston ring land failure (especially on heavily modified or tracked STI engines).
Maintenance Importance:
Due to the performance nature of these vehicles, adherence to maintenance schedules and using quality fluids is critical to longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Subaru, known for its automotive engineering and rally racing success, particularly with the Impreza line.
Model Evolution
Impreza Evolution:
The 2008 model represents the third generation, introducing a significant styling change with the hatchback body style and a shift in the WRX's character, becoming more refined.
Sti Development:
The STI variant continues to be the halo model, featuring enhanced engine performance, drivetrain, suspension, and braking systems derived from Subaru's rally experience.
Production
Production Years:
Third generation Impreza produced from 2007 to 2014.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Alist:
The Subaru Impreza WRX and STI models often appear on 'Car and Driver's' 10Best lists or similar performance-oriented awards due to their handling and performance capabilities.
Motorsport Heritage:
The Impreza's motorsport pedigree, particularly in the World Rally Championship (WRC), contributes to its acclaimed performance reputation.
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