Subaru Legacy Outback 2008 2009 Service Factory Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Model Generation: Fifth Generation (2008-2009) Model Code: BP (for Outback variants) Codes Vin Prefix: 4S3 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Crossover/SUV (Sport Utility Wagon) Competitive Analysis Primary Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Edge, Nissan Murano, Mazda CX-7 Key Features Defining Characteristics: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, elevated ground clearance, wagon-like versatility, boxer engine platform Manual Value Proposition Benefit To Owner: Enables DIY maintenance and repair, saving significant costs on dealership or independent mechanic services 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Models: Subaru Legacy Outback 2008, Subaru Legacy Outback 2009 Page Count Estimated Page Count: N/A (Digital PDF, content comprehensive) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF File Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Print Quality: Printable without restriction Delivery Delivery Method: Instant download link on checkout page Requirements Software Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: H4SO, H4DOTC, H6DO Engine variants, Fuel Injection, Fuel Systems, Emission Control, Auxiliary Emission Control Devices, Intake (Induction), Mechanical, Exhaust, Lubrication, Speed Control System, Engine Diagnostics Drivetrain Systems: Transmission (Automatic and Manual, if applicable), Drivetrain components Chassis Systems: Chassis, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels and Tires Body Systems: Body, Interior, Exterior, HVAC, Body Electrical Electrical Systems: Wiring Diagrams, Electrical Components, Diagnostic Procedures Procedures Included General Procedures: General Information, Identification, Specifications Engine Procedures: Engine tune-up, component replacement, overhaul, diagnostic troubleshooting Transmission Procedures: Transmission service, repair, diagnostic procedures Chassis Procedures: Suspension component replacement, brake servicing, steering system repair Electrical Procedures: Wiring harness repair, component testing, diagnostic connector use Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive workshop procedures, detailed step-by-step diagrams, essential for all repair and maintenance tasks 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital Document Print Quality Print Capability: Fully printable, allowing for easy reference in a workshop environment Binding Type Binding Information: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Information: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: EJ253 (H4SO - 2.5L Naturally Aspirated SOHC) Engine Code 2: EJ255 (H4DOTC - 2.5L Turbocharged DOHC) Engine Code 3: EZ30D (H6DO - 3.0L Naturally Aspirated DOHC) Performance Hp 2.5L Na: Approx. 170-175 hp @ 5800-6000 rpm (depending on exact variant) Torque 2.5L Na: Approx. 170-175 lb-ft @ 4000-4400 rpm Hp 2.5L Turbo: Approx. 243 hp @ 5200 rpm (GT and XT trims) Torque 2.5L Turbo: Approx. 266 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (GT and XT trims) Hp 3.0L Na: Approx. 245 hp @ 6600 rpm (H6DO - 3.0L EZ30D engine) Torque 3.0L Na: Approx. 215 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded (for NA engines), 91 Octane Unleaded (for Turbocharged engines) Emission Control Emissions Systems: Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensors, EGR System (where applicable), EVAP System 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Na Engines: 5-speed Manual Transmission or 4-speed Automatic Transmission Transmission Type Turbo Engines: 5-speed Manual Transmission or 5-speed Automatic Transmission Optional Transmission Options: Availability of 4-speed Auto for NA and 5-speed Auto for Turbo/3.0L models Features Drivetrain Layout: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard across all models Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF-HP (refer to manual for exact specifications and capacity) Manual Transmission Fluid: GL-5 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 (refer to manual for exact specifications and capacity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 105.1 inches (2670 mm) Length: Approx. 189.4 inches (4810 mm) Width: Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height: Approx. 61.4 inches (1560 mm) without roof rails Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.1 inches (206 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3400-3700 lbs (1542-1678 kg) depending on configuration 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5 Stars (for driver and passenger) NHTSA Side Impact: 5 Stars (for front and rear passengers) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes Active Features Brake System: 4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, 3-point rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Optional premium audio system with subwoofer, CD player, AM/FM radio. Available navigation system on higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most trims, adaptive cruise control not available for this model year. Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Standard auxiliary audio input jack 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months for severe driving, or 7,500 miles or 7.5 months for normal driving (refer to manual for specific engine and oil type recommendations). Engine Air Filter: Every 15,000 miles or 15 months (severe) / 30,000 miles or 30 months (normal) Cabin Air Filter: Every 15,000 miles or 15 months (severe) / 30,000 miles or 30 months (normal) Spark Plugs: Iridium type: 60,000 miles; Platinum type: 100,000 miles (refer...
Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensors, EGR System (where applicable), EVAP System
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Na Engines:
5-speed Manual Transmission or 4-speed Automatic Transmission
Transmission Type Turbo Engines:
5-speed Manual Transmission or 5-speed Automatic Transmission
Optional
Transmission Options:
Availability of 4-speed Auto for NA and 5-speed Auto for Turbo/3.0L models
Features
Drivetrain Layout:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard across all models
Fluid Specifications
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (refer to manual for exact specifications and capacity)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-5 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 (refer to manual for exact specifications and capacity)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 105.1 inches (2670 mm)
Length:
Approx. 189.4 inches (4810 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
Approx. 61.4 inches (1560 mm) without roof rails
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.1 inches (206 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3400-3700 lbs (1542-1678 kg) depending on configuration
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5 Stars (for driver and passenger)
NHTSA Side Impact:
5 Stars (for front and rear passengers)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes
Active Features
Brake System:
4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS) and Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, 3-point rear seatbelts
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional premium audio system with subwoofer, CD player, AM/FM radio. Available navigation system on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims, adaptive cruise control not available for this model year.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Standard auxiliary audio input jack
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months for severe driving, or 7,500 miles or 7.5 months for normal driving (refer to manual for specific engine and oil type recommendations).
Engine Air Filter:
Every 15,000 miles or 15 months (severe) / 30,000 miles or 30 months (normal)
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 15,000 miles or 15 months (severe) / 30,000 miles or 30 months (normal)
Spark Plugs:
Iridium type: 60,000 miles; Platinum type: 100,000 miles (refer to manual for exact type and mileage)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
0W-20 or 5W-30 Synthetic (refer to manual for specific viscosity and API certification for each engine type)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT type
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Common Problems 2.5L Turbo:
Head gasket failure (though less common on EJ255 compared to earlier EJ25), turbocharger issues, oil consumption
Common Problems Na:
Head gasket failure (particularly on earlier EJ25 SOHC engines, though revised designs are more robust), occasional oil leaks
Known for Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, horizontally opposed (boxer) engines, and a reputation for durability and safety.
Model Evolution
Outback Origin:
Evolved from the Legacy station wagon, introduced in 1995 as the Outback Sport, later becoming a distinct model. The 2008-2009 models represent the fifth generation (BP chassis) based on the fourth generation Legacy platform.
Production
Assembly Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Award:
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick
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