Subaru Legacy Outback Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual 2009 2010 2011

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Model Years Covered: 2009, 2010, 2011 Generation Generation Designation: Fifth Generation (BP/BL Legacy, BS Outback) Generation Years: 2003-2009 (BP/BL Legacy), 2009-2014 (BS Outback) Codes Chassis Code Legacy: BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan) Chassis Code Outback: BP (Wagon basis for Outback) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Class: Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon Target Audience: Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking AWD capability and practicality Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5 (though the Outback is often positioned slightly larger/more wagon-like) Unique Selling Proposition: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD), wagon-like practicality with SUV ground clearance, boxer engine configuration Key Features Standard AWD: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across all trims Ground Clearance: Elevated ground clearance for improved off-road and adverse weather capability Boxer Engine: Horizontally-opposed (boxer) engine design for a lower center of gravity 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Downloadable Primary Region Of Origin: North America (implied by common market availability) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2500+ (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control, turbocharging (if applicable), engine management (ECU, sensors, actuators) Transmission Systems: Manual Transmission (MT) service, Automatic Transmission (AT) service, transmission control systems, drivetrain components (driveshafts, CV joints, differentials) Brakes Systems: Brake system diagnosis, hydraulic components (master cylinder, lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), power assist (booster), ABS, EBD, Traction Control System (TCS) Suspension Steering: Front suspension, rear suspension, steering system diagnosis, power steering, wheel alignment Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, interior/exterior controls, power accessories, body control module (BCM), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams HVAC Systems: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor), refrigerant systems Body Chassis: Body structural repairs, exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, glass, bumpers, chassis components Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil change, filter replacement, fluid level checks, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, belt replacement Repair Procedures: Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuilding, starter motor replacement, alternator replacement, exhaust system repair Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, fault code retrieval and interpretation (OBD-II), diagnostic flowcharts Specifications Data: Torque specifications, fluid capacities, tolerances, diagnostic values, electrical resistance values Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds Diagnostic Capabilities: Detailed diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams, component testing, and troubleshooting trees Special Tool Requirements: Identification of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital Download (likely PDF) Searchability: Likely searchable text within the PDF document Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Binding Type For Digital: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Type For Digital: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2.5I: EJ253 Engine Type 2.5I: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer) Displacement 2.5I: 2457 cc (2.5 Liters) Bore X Stroke 2.5I: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio 2.5I: 9.7:1 Horsepower 2.5I: 170 hp @ 5,800 rpm Torque 2.5I: 170 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm Fuel Type 2.5I: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Delivery 2.5I: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Emission Control 2.5I: Catalytic Converter, EGR system, On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) Optional Engine Engine Code 3.6R: EZ36D Engine Type 3.6R: 3.6L Naturally Aspirated Flat-6 (Boxer) Displacement 3.6R: 3630 cc (3.6 Liters) Horsepower 3.6R: 256 hp @ 6,000 rpm Torque 3.6R: 247 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm Fuel Type 3.6R: Unleaded Gasoline Performance 0 60 Mph 2.5I: Approx. 8.5-9.5 seconds 0 60 Mph 3.6R: Approx. 6.5-7.5 seconds 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 2.5I: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Transmission Type 2.5I And 3.6R: 5-Speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with SI-DRIVE Transmission Type 3.6R Only: 5-Speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with SI-DRIVE and Paddle Shifters Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Variable torque distribution AWD System Manual: Viscous coupling limited-slip center differential AWD System Automatic: Electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch (Active AWD) Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent) Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru GEAR OIL API GL-5 SAE 75W-90 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 189.2 inches (4805 mm) Width: Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm) Height: Approx. 65.7 inches (1670 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 107.1 inches (2720 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.1 inches (206 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 101.7 cubic feet (2880 Liters) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: Approx. 34.5 cubic feet (977 Liters) Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: Approx. 70.9 cubic feet (2008 Liters) Weights Curb Weight 2.5I Mt: Approx. 3,400 lbs (1542 kg) Curb Weight 2.5I At: Approx. 3,450 lbs (1565 kg) Curb Weight 3.6R At: Approx. 3,700 lbs (1678 kg) Towing Capacity: Up to 2,400 lbs (1089 kg) with optional towing package 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Resistance: 4 out of 5 stars (for the 2009-2011...

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Model Years Covered:

2009, 2010, 2011

Generation

Generation Designation:

Fifth Generation (BP/BL Legacy, BS Outback)

Generation Years:

2003-2009 (BP/BL Legacy), 2009-2014 (BS Outback)

Codes

Chassis Code Legacy:

BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan)

Chassis Code Outback:

BP (Wagon basis for Outback)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Class:

Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon

Target Audience:

Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking AWD capability and practicality

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5 (though the Outback is often positioned slightly larger/more wagon-like)

Unique Selling Proposition:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD), wagon-like practicality with SUV ground clearance, boxer engine configuration

Key Features

Standard AWD:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across all trims

Ground Clearance:

Elevated ground clearance for improved off-road and adverse weather capability

Boxer Engine:

Horizontally-opposed (boxer) engine design for a lower center of gravity

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Manual Type:

Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable

Primary Region Of Origin:

North America (implied by common market availability)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

1500-2500+ (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Systems:

Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control, turbocharging (if applicable), engine management (ECU, sensors, actuators)

Transmission Systems:

Manual Transmission (MT) service, Automatic Transmission (AT) service, transmission control systems, drivetrain components (driveshafts, CV joints, differentials)

Brakes Systems:

Brake system diagnosis, hydraulic components (master cylinder, lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), power assist (booster), ABS, EBD, Traction Control System (TCS)

Suspension Steering:

Front suspension, rear suspension, steering system diagnosis, power steering, wheel alignment

Electrical Systems:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, interior/exterior controls, power accessories, body control module (BCM), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams

HVAC Systems:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor), refrigerant systems

Body Chassis:

Body structural repairs, exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, glass, bumpers, chassis components

Procedures Included

Maintenance Procedures:

Oil change, filter replacement, fluid level checks, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, belt replacement

Repair Procedures:

Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuilding, starter motor replacement, alternator replacement, exhaust system repair

Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, fault code retrieval and interpretation (OBD-II), diagnostic flowcharts

Specifications Data:

Torque specifications, fluid capacities, tolerances, diagnostic values, electrical resistance values

Technical Depth

Depth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds

Diagnostic Capabilities:

Detailed diagnostic procedures, wiring diagrams, component testing, and troubleshooting trees

Special Tool Requirements:

Identification of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Digital Download (likely PDF)

Searchability:

Likely searchable text within the PDF document

Print Quality

Image Resolution:

High-resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations

Binding Type

Binding Type For Digital:

N/A (Digital)

Paper Type

Paper Type For Digital:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 2.5I:

EJ253

Engine Type 2.5I:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)

Displacement 2.5I:

2457 cc (2.5 Liters)

Bore X Stroke 2.5I:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Compression Ratio 2.5I:

9.7:1

Horsepower 2.5I:

170 hp @ 5,800 rpm

Torque 2.5I:

170 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm

Fuel Type 2.5I:

Unleaded Gasoline

Fuel Delivery 2.5I:

Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Emission Control 2.5I:

Catalytic Converter, EGR system, On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)

Optional Engine

Engine Code 3.6R:

EZ36D

Engine Type 3.6R:

3.6L Naturally Aspirated Flat-6 (Boxer)

Displacement 3.6R:

3630 cc (3.6 Liters)

Horsepower 3.6R:

256 hp @ 6,000 rpm

Torque 3.6R:

247 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm

Fuel Type 3.6R:

Unleaded Gasoline

Performance

0 60 Mph 2.5I:

Approx. 8.5-9.5 seconds

0 60 Mph 3.6R:

Approx. 6.5-7.5 seconds

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type 2.5I:

5-Speed Manual Transmission (MT)

Optional

Transmission Type 2.5I And 3.6R:

5-Speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with SI-DRIVE

Transmission Type 3.6R Only:

5-Speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with SI-DRIVE and Paddle Shifters

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Variable torque distribution

AWD System Manual:

Viscous coupling limited-slip center differential

AWD System Automatic:

Electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch (Active AWD)

Fluid Specifications

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Subaru GEAR OIL API GL-5 SAE 75W-90

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 189.2 inches (4805 mm)

Width:

Approx. 70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height:

Approx. 65.7 inches (1670 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 107.1 inches (2720 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 8.1 inches (206 mm)

Interior

Passenger Volume:

Approx. 101.7 cubic feet (2880 Liters)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

Approx. 34.5 cubic feet (977 Liters)

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

Approx. 70.9 cubic feet (2008 Liters)

Weights

Curb Weight 2.5I Mt:

Approx. 3,400 lbs (1542 kg)

Curb Weight 2.5I At:

Approx. 3,450 lbs (1565 kg)

Curb Weight 3.6R At:

Approx. 3,700 lbs (1678 kg)

Towing Capacity:

Up to 2,400 lbs (1089 kg) with optional towing package

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Rollover Resistance:

4 out of 5 stars (for the 2009-2011 models)

IIHS Front Crash Test:

Good (for the 2009-2011 models)

IIHS Side Crash Test:

Good (for the 2009-2011 models)

IIHS Rear Crash Protection:

Good (for the 2009-2011 models)

Active Features

Traction Control:

Standard Traction Control System (TCS)

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard Electronic Stability Control (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control)

Anti Lock Brakes:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Brake Assist:

Standard Brake Assist (BA)

Electronic Brake Force Distribution:

Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear)

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners, rear 3-point seat belts

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System Options:

Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system, optional SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming (on select trims/packages)

Display Screens:

Central multi-function display for trip computer, fuel economy, climate control, and audio information. Optional navigation system with larger touchscreen.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control

Rearview Camera:

Optional rearview camera integrated into display.

Keyless Entry Start:

Optional keyless entry and push-button start system.

Connectivity

Usb Ports:

Optional USB input for audio devices.

Bluetooth:

Available Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming on higher trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving conditions) / Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving conditions) - check owner's manual for specifics.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (severe) / Every 30,000 miles or 24 months (normal)

Spark Plug Replacement 2.5I:

Every 60,000 miles (platinum or iridium tipped)

Engine Coolant Replacement:

Initial change at 30,000 miles/24 months, then every 30,000 miles/24 months thereafter (Subaru Super Coolant)

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type 2.5I:

SAE 0W-20 (preferred) or SAE 5W-30 (API SG, SH, SJ, SL, SM, SN)

Engine Oil Type 3.6R:

SAE 5W-30 (API SG, SH, SJ, SL, SM, SN)

Engine Oil Capacity 2.5I:

Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change

Engine Oil Capacity 3.6R:

Approx. 6.9 US quarts (6.5 Liters) with filter change

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid

Power Steering Fluid:

ATF Dexron III or equivalent

Known Issues

Head Gasket Leaks:

Less common in the EJ253 (compared to earlier EJ series), but still a potential concern for aging vehicles. Early detection is key.

Oxygen Sensor Failure:

Common on many vehicles of this era; can affect fuel economy and emissions.

Cv Axle Boots:

Tearing of CV joint boots can lead to joint failure if not addressed promptly.

Catalytic Converter Issues:

Can become clogged or fail over time, impacting performance and emissions.

Suspension Components:

Wear and tear on bushings, ball joints, and struts are common with mileage.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Heritage:

Founded in 1953, Subaru is the automotive division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries). Known for its commitment to All-Wheel Drive technology and boxer engines.

Model Evolution

Outback Origin:

The Outback was originally a trim level of the Subaru Legacy station wagon, introduced in 1995. Its success led to it becoming a distinct model line.

Fifth Generation Transition:

The 2009 model year marked the beginning of the Fifth Generation Subaru Legacy and the independent Subaru Outback model. This generation saw a significant redesign, including a larger platform and updated styling.

Production

Production Location:

Gunma Plant, Japan

Production Period Fifth Gen:

2009-2014

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Often achieved Top Safety Pick status from the IIHS in these model years for its crash test performance.

Consumer Reports Ratings:

Consistently received good or above-average ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction from publications like Consumer Reports in this era.