🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Loyale Leone Year: 1989 Codes Chassis Code: A468 (Station Wagon), A478 (Sedan) Engine Code: EA82 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact SUV/Crossover and Compact Car (depending on body style). Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Corolla/ Tercel 4WD, Nissan Sentra/Pulsar, Honda Civic/CRX, Mitsubishi Mirage/Cordia, Mazda 323. Key Features SUV Features: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) on many models, robust chassis, horizontally-opposed (Boxer) engine. Value Proposition: Durable and reliable vehicle offering excellent traction and off-road capability for its class, affordable maintenance with proper documentation. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmissions Types Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific publication, typically 500-800 pages for a full factory service manual. Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair for EA82 series engines. Engine Management: Fuel injection system (SPFI/MPFI), ignition system, emissions control, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Transmission: Manual transmission (5-speed), automatic transmission (3-speed EA81-based auto, potentially 4-speed AT for later models), transfer case, and AWD system. Drivetrain: Front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, hub assemblies. Suspension: Front independent suspension (MacPherson struts), rear solid axle with multi-link, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack/box, tie rods, steering column, alignment specifications. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard), potential rear disc brakes on higher trims. Brake system bleeding, pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder service, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting, ignition system, power windows, door locks, wipers, horn, fuses, relays. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant service (R12 in 1989), blower motor, heater core, A/C compressor. Body And Interior: Door panels, seat removal, dashboard components, exterior trim, glass, body panel repair, rust prevention. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks and top-offs. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle components. Diagnostics: Engine diagnostics, electrical system troubleshooting, fault code identification and clearing (where applicable). Overhaul: Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive factory-level detail, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable without restriction Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Software Requirements Required Software: Adobe PDF Reader ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: EA82 Series, 4-cylinder, horizontally-opposed (Boxer) Displacement: 1.8 Liters (1767 cc) Bore X Stroke: 85.0 mm x 78.0 mm Compression Ratio: 8.5:1 (typical) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 90-97 HP @ 5200-5600 RPM (varies by fuel system and tuning) Torque: Approximately 105-112 lb-ft @ 2800-3200 RPM (varies by fuel system and tuning) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Single Point Fuel Injection (SPFI) or Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI) depending on trim/market. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Octane Rating: 87 AKI (or as recommended in the owner's manual) Engine Features Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 2 valves per cylinder Cooling System: Water-cooled Ignition System: Electronic ignition with distributor (CDI system in some variants) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 3-Speed Automatic (EA81-based) or 4-Speed Automatic (potential for later models) Features Drive Layout: Full-Time Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Clutch Type: Dry, single plate, diaphragm spring (Manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Station Wagon: Approx. 4410 mm (173.6 in), Sedan: Approx. 4300 mm (169.3 in) Width: Approx. 1670 mm (65.7 in) Height: Station Wagon: Approx. 1580 mm (62.2 in), Sedan: Approx. 1380 mm (54.3 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2500 mm (98.4 in) Weights Curb Weight: Varies by body style and configuration, typically 1100-1300 kg (2425-2866 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically around 1600-1700 kg (3527-3748 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Safety standards and ratings from the period (e.g., FMVSS) are relevant; specific independent ratings for this model year are less common than modern vehicles. Active Features Active Safety: Standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) for enhanced traction and stability. Passive Features Passive Safety: Seat belts (3-point front, 2-point rear or 3-point depending on rear seat), reinforced chassis structure, energy-absorbing steering column. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM stereo radio, cassette player (optional). Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Systems: Limited to standard safety features; no advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like adaptive cruise control or lane keeping assist. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (dependent on oil quality and driving conditions). Engine Oil Filter Replacement: With every oil change. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km). Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km), use specified platinum or copper plugs. Coolant Flush: Every 24,000-36,000 miles (38,000-58,000 km) or 2 years. Timing Belt Replacement: Critical: EA82 engines...