🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Tesla Model: Model S Product Type: Shop Manual / Service Manual / Repair Manual / Workshop Manual Codes Applicable Years: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Tesla Model S revolutionized the luxury electric vehicle market, offering groundbreaking performance, long-range capability, and advanced technology. This manual caters to owners and independent repair facilities needing to service this pioneering vehicle. Competitive Analysis Competition: Competed with luxury sedans like the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series, and Audi A8, while also setting a new benchmark for electric vehicle performance and range. Key Features Innovations: All-electric powertrain, large touchscreen interface, over-the-air software updates, Autopilot driver assistance features, premium interior, spacious cabin, innovative storage solutions. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All models and all engine types within the specified years. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically thousands of pages for comprehensive shop manuals, exact count not specified but implied by 'A-Z' coverage). Manual Type Type: Comprehensive Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Electric Drive Unit (EDU) components, battery pack, inverter, motor controller, charging system, regenerative braking. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (including electronic parking brake and brake-by-wire systems), wheel alignment. Electrical: High-voltage system, 12V auxiliary system, body control module (BCM), infotainment system, lighting, sensors, actuators, wiring diagrams for all circuits. Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, sunroof, seats, trim, climate control system (HVAC), airbags, safety restraints. Charging And Power: Onboard charger, charge port, battery management system (BMS), high-voltage interlock loop (HVIL). Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine checks, fluid level checks (coolant, brake fluid), tire rotation, cabin air filter replacement, brake pad inspection/replacement, general cleaning. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common faults, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), electrical system diagnostics, battery system diagnostics. Repair: Component removal and installation for all major systems, engine/drive unit service, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, interior trim repair, body panel repair. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed schematics for electrical systems, including power distribution, signal paths, and component connections. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete component rebuilds. Includes step-by-step instructions and photographic references. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: PC, MAC, Linux operating systems. Searchability: PDF format allows for text searching, enabling quick access to specific information. Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or sections as needed. Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF download - no physical binding). Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital format). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Drive Unit: Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive (Performance models) or Single Motor Rear-Wheel Drive. AC Induction Motors. Performance Power Output: Varies by model variant (e.g., 60 kWh, 70 kWh, 75 kWh, 85 kWh, 90 kWh, 100 kWh). Power outputs ranged from approximately 302 hp to over 762 hp in performance variants like the P90D and P100D. Torque: Instantaneous and substantial, often exceeding 700 lb-ft in performance models. Fuel System Fuel Type: Electric; powered by a high-voltage lithium-ion battery pack. Charging System Charger Type: Onboard AC charger, DC Supercharging capability. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Single-speed reduction gear for both RWD and AWD configurations. Optional Gear Ratios: Fixed gear reduction ratio (specific ratios vary by model variant, e.g., ~9.73:1 for some models). Features Features: Regenerative braking system integrated, contributing to energy recovery. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 196.4 inches (4988 mm) Width: Approx. 77.7 inches (1974 mm) without mirrors Height: Approx. 56.5 inches (1435 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 108.3 cubic feet (3067 liters) Cargo Front Trunk Volume: Approx. 3.3 cubic feet (93 liters) Rear Trunk Volume: Approx. 15.0 cubic feet (425 liters) with rear seats up, expandable with seats folded. Weights Curb Weight: Varies significantly by battery size and configuration, typically ranging from 4,472 lbs (2028 kg) to over 5,000 lbs (2268 kg). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: Five-star safety rating from NHTSA. IIHS Rating: Top Safety Pick+ rating from IIHS. Active Features Active Safety: Standard Autopilot (Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, Autosteer), optional Enhanced Autopilot and Full Self-Driving capabilities (availability varies by year and software version), collision avoidance, automatic emergency braking, lane departure warning. Passive Features Passive Safety: Multiple airbags (front, side, knee), crumple zones, reinforced battery structure for structural rigidity and protection. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Central Display: Large 17-inch touchscreen controlling most vehicle functions, navigation, media, climate, and internet browser. Audio System: Premium sound systems available, often featuring 12-22 speakers. Driver Assistance Autopilot Features: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, Autosteer, Lane Keeping Assist, Autopark, Summon (availability and features evolved during these years). Connectivity Connectivity Options: Built-in cellular modem for internet access, Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth for phone and audio streaming. Over The Air Updates: Key feature enabling software improvements and new functionalities without dealership visits. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Tire Rotation: Recommended every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or when tire tread wear is uneven. Cabin...