🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Tesla Model: Model S Year: 2016 Generation Generation Code: First Generation (2012-2021) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Electric Sedan Target Audience: Automotive repair technicians, electrical specialists, and advanced DIY enthusiasts working on Tesla vehicles. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW 7 Series, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Audi A8, Porsche Panamera (within the luxury segment, though direct EV competition was nascent in 2016). Key Features Innovations: All-electric powertrain, minimalist interior design with large touchscreen, over-the-air software updates, Autopilot capabilities, advanced battery technology. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Drive Configurations: Left-Hand Drive (LHD) and Right-Hand Drive (RHD) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies significantly based on specific electrical systems and diagrams, typically hundreds of pages for a comprehensive wiring diagram set. Manual Type Type: Wiring Diagrams / Electrical Service Manual Supplement Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Electrical Systems: Comprehensive coverage of all major electrical circuits, including powertrain control, battery management, charging system, infotainment, lighting, HVAC, safety systems (airbags, ABS, stability control), and body control modules. Powertrain Control Wiring: Detailed schematics for motor controllers, inverters, onboard chargers, battery management system (BMS), and high-voltage distribution. Body Electronics Wiring: Coverage for door locks, windows, mirrors, seats, lighting (interior and exterior), wipers, and convenience features. Charging System Wiring: Diagrams illustrating the AC and DC charging paths, communication lines between the vehicle and charging equipment. Procedures Included Diagnostic Procedures: Detailed wiring schematics, connector pinouts, component locations, and troubleshooting flowcharts for identifying electrical faults. Troubleshooting Flowcharts: Step-by-step diagnostic trees for common electrical faults, utilizing voltage, resistance, and continuity tests. Component Replacement Guidance: Information on connector types, wire gauges, harness routing, and fuse/relay specifications relevant to repair. Technical Depth Depth: Advanced diagnostic and repair procedures for automotive electricians and experienced technicians. Focuses on understanding circuit operation, identifying faults, and guiding repair processes. Pinout Diagrams: Detailed connector pinouts for ECUs, sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses, essential for diagnosing complex issues. System Interconnectivity: Illustrates how different electrical systems interact and communicate with each other via the vehicle's network (e.g., CAN bus). 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchable Text: Typically includes searchable text layers within the PDF, allowing quick access to specific component or system information. Print Quality Print Quality: Optimized for digital viewing and printing. Diagrams are typically high-resolution for clarity. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Powertrain Type: All-Electric Performance Horsepower Range: 362 hp (75D) to 691 hp (P90D Ludicrous). Torque Range: 443 lb-ft (75D) to 713 lb-ft (P90D Ludicrous). Acceleration 0 60 Mph Range: Approx. 3.1 seconds (P90D Ludicrous) to 4.8 seconds (75D). Fuel System Charging System: AC charging via proprietary Tesla connector (with adapter for J1772), DC fast charging via Supercharger network. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Single-speed reduction gear Optional Optional Drive Configurations: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) via dual motor setup (e.g., 75D, 90D, P90D). Features Driving Modes: Drive (D), Reverse (R), Neutral (N), Park (P) engaged via touchscreen selector. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,970 mm (195.7 in) Width: Approx. 1,964 mm (77.3 in) (excluding mirrors) Height: Approx. 1,445 mm (56.9 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,960 mm (116.5 in) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 2,542 liters (89.8 cu ft) Cargo Rear Trunk Volume: Approx. 745 liters (26.3 cu ft) Front Trunk Volume: Approx. 150 liters (5.3 cu ft) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1,950 kg (4,300 lb) to 2,100 kg (4,630 lb) depending on battery and configuration. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating: 5-Star Safety Rating (NHTSA) Active Features Driver Assistance Systems: Autopilot (Adaptive Cruise Control, Autosteer), Automatic Emergency Braking, Forward Collision Warning, Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Warning, Side Collision Warning. Emergency Lane Departure Prevention: Available feature for steering correction to prevent unintentional lane departure. Passive Features Airbag System: Front airbags, side curtain airbags, knee airbags, and active safety design of the battery pack structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Central Display: 17-inch capacitive touchscreen with internet connectivity, navigation, media control, and vehicle settings. Audio System: Premium audio system with digital signal processing, typically 11 or 12 speakers with a dedicated subwoofer. Driver Assistance Autopilot Hardware: Forward-facing camera, radar, ultrasonic sensors. Autopilot Software: Features controlled and updated via software, enabling semi-autonomous driving capabilities. Connectivity Internet Access: Built-in Wi-Fi and cellular modem for internet connectivity and over-the-air updates. Mobile App Integration: Remote control and monitoring of vehicle functions (charging status, climate control, location) via Tesla mobile app. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Cabin Air Filter: Recommended every 2 years or 37,000 miles (60,000 km). Brake Fluid: Inspect every 2 years, replace as needed (typically every 4 years or 100,000 miles/160,000 km based on condition). Tire Rotation: Recommended every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or when tread difference is 2/32nds. High Voltage Battery Check: Periodic software checks and diagnostics recommended, physical inspections less frequent unless indicated by...