🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volkswagen Model: Fox Year: 1991 Codes Chassis Code: Type 14 Vin Code: 1VW 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY mechanics, home enthusiasts, small repair shops seeking reliable repair data. Competitive Analysis Advantage: Licensed OE data provides accuracy unmatched by generic repair guides. Digital format offers convenience and searchability over older printed manuals. Key Features Accessibility: Compatible with PC, laptop, smartphone, and tablet. Instant online access. Licensing: Officially licensed information derived from OE (Original Equipment) materials. Access Duration: 1-year subscription with discounts available for renewal. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Software (Web-based Access) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Fuel Injection System (Digifant), Ignition System, Emissions Control Drivetrain: Manual Transmission, Clutch System, CV Axles Suspension: Front MacPherson Struts, Rear Torsion Beam, Bushings, Bearings Steering: Rack and Pinion Steering System, Tie Rods, Steering Column Brakes: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes, Hydraulic System, Parking Brake Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting System, Power Accessories, Battery, Alternator, Starter Climate Control: Heating System, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (if equipped) Body And Chassis: Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Frame Components Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil Change, Filter Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement, Coolant Flush, Belt Inspection/Replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Flowcharts, Symptom-Based Repairs, Fault Code Interpretation Repair: Engine Component Replacement, Transmission Overhaul, Brake Service, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Repair Diagnostics: Component Testing, Sensor Diagnosis, On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-I) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; Covers routine maintenance, component-level repair, system diagnostics, and full rebuild procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Access Method: Web Browser Access (Requires Internet Connection) Print Quality Printability: Printable pages available through the platform. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: GW, GU (for 1.8L) Engine Type: Inline 4-Cylinder, SOHC Displacement: 1.8 Liters (1781 cc) Performance Horsepower: 90 HP @ 5500 RPM (approx.) Torque: 100 lb-ft @ 3000 RPM (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (Digifant) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Lubrication Oil Capacity: 4.0 Quarts (4.2 Liters) with filter change Recommended Oil Viscosity: SAE 10W-30 (API SG or higher) Cooling System Coolant Capacity: 6.0 Quarts (5.7 Liters) Recommended Coolant: G11 (Blue/Green) Antifreeze/Coolant mixed 50/50 with distilled water 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity: 2.0 Liters Manual Transmission Fluid Spec: VW G 052 171 A2 or equivalent GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil Optional Optional Transmission Type: 3-Speed Automatic (less common) Features Clutch Type: Dry single-plate, hydraulically actuated 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 160.1 inches (4067 mm) Width: 65.6 inches (1666 mm) Height: 53.8 inches (1367 mm) Wheelbase: 94.5 inches (2400 mm) Weights Curb Weight: 2,072 lbs (940 kg) (approx. for manual transmission) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Side Impact Rating: Not specified for this model year/trim by NHTSA Active Features Brakes: Front ventilated discs, rear drums. Passive Features Seat Belts: 3-point front and rear seat belts. Steering Column: Collapsible steering column 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio: Factory AM/FM radio with cassette player (optional). Driver Assistance ABS: Not standard on all models; availability varied by trim and year. Often optional. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Timing Belt Replacement: Recommended every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years due to potential for catastrophic engine damage if it breaks. Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Power Steering Fluid Type: Not equipped with power steering in most configurations. Known Issues Common Faults: Ignition system components (distributor, coil), fuel pump issues, carburetor/fuel injection sensor failures, interior trim degradation, exhaust system rust, suspension wear (bushings, ball joints). Common Faults Detail: The Digifant system can be prone to issues with its throttle position sensor (TPS) and coolant temperature sensors, affecting engine performance and starting. Timing belt failure is a critical concern. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Heritage: Volkswagen, a German automotive manufacturer with a rich history of producing reliable and practical vehicles, including the iconic Beetle. Model Evolution Fox Introduction: The Volkswagen Fox was introduced in Brazil in 1980 and later adapted for North American markets, replacing the older Dasher (Rabbit/Golf Mk1 in Europe) in some segments. North American Debut: The Fox was launched in North America for the 1987 model year. Production Production Period Na: 1987-1993 Manufacturing Location: São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil; Puebla, Mexico (for North American market) 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Awards: Generally not a recipient of major awards, but appreciated for its affordability and basic functionality in its segment.