🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volkswagen Model: Passat Model Generation: B4 Platform Applicable Years: 1995, 1996, 1997 Codes Chassis Code: B4 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan and wagon. Reputation: Known for solid German engineering, comfortable ride, and practical interior space. A more upscale offering in its class. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Lumina, BMW 3 Series (entry-level luxury). Key Features Design: Distinctive European styling, aerodynamic profile, spacious interior for its class. Platform: Based on Volkswagen's B4 platform, shared with other contemporary VW models. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market: North America (USA, Canada) Region Specific: Covers US and Canadian market specifications and regulations. Page Count Approximate Pages: Over 1500 Manual Type Type: Official Factory Repair Manual Synonyms: Service Manual, Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Printed Manual 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, engine management (EFI), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system. Drivetrain: Manual transmission (5-speed), Automatic transmission (4-speed), clutch system, drive axles, differential. Chassis: Suspension (front MacPherson strut, rear torsion beam), steering system, brake system (front disc, rear disc/drum), wheel alignment. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, gauges, infotainment, power accessories, ECUs, sensors, actuators. Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, locks, glass, interior trim, seating, HVAC system, body structural repairs. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tune-ups, spark plug replacement. Repair: Component removal and installation, system diagnostics, troubleshooting, internal engine/transmission component repair, brake caliper rebuild, suspension arm replacement. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting flowcharts, symptom-based diagnostics, on-board diagnostics (OBD-I), interpretation of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Specifications: Torque specifications, clearance specifications, fluid capacities, electrical component resistance, diagnostic parameters. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic to advanced repairs and diagnostics, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: N/A (Physical Book) Print Quality Print Quality: High-quality printing with clear text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding: Professional perfect binding or spiral binding (depending on original factory release/reprint). Paper Type Paper Quality: Durable, often glossy or semi-gloss paper designed for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline 1: 2.0L (8v SOHC) ABA Engine Displacement Gasoline 1: 1984 cc Engine Cylinders Gasoline 1: 4 Engine Configuration Gasoline 1: Inline Engine Horsepower Gasoline 1: 115 hp @ 5200 rpm Engine Torque Gasoline 1: 122 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm Secondary Engine Engine Code Gasoline 2: 2.8L (12v VR6) AAA Engine Displacement Gasoline 2: 2791 cc Engine Cylinders Gasoline 2: 6 Engine Configuration Gasoline 2: Narrow-angle VR6 Engine Horsepower Gasoline 2: 172 hp @ 5800 rpm Engine Torque Gasoline 2: 177 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI/Digifant for ABA, Simos for VR6). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended for ABA, 91 octane recommended for VR6). Performance 0 60 Mph Aba: Approx. 10.5 seconds 0 60 Mph Vr6: Approx. 8.2 seconds 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Gasoline 1: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Gasoline 2: 4-speed Automatic (4HP18 for ABA, 01M for VR6) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch. Transmission Fluid Manual: G 005 000 (or equivalent GL-4 75W-90) Transmission Fluid Automatic: G 052 162 A1 (or ATF type 'SP-III' or equivalent for 4HP18/01M) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 188.1 inches (4778 mm) Width: Approx. 68.9 inches (1750 mm) Height: Approx. 57.0 inches (1448 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 103.3 inches (2624 mm) Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 100 cubic feet Cargo Cargo Volume Sedan: Approx. 16 cubic feet Cargo Volume Wagon: Approx. 33 cubic feet (seats up), 67 cubic feet (seats down) Weights Curb Weight Aba: Approx. 3000-3200 lbs Curb Weight Vr6: Approx. 3300-3500 lbs Towing Capacity: Not specified for typical passenger car use, consult manual for specific ratings if applicable. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 4 Stars (for 1997 model year) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 4 Stars (for 1997 model year) Active Features ABS: Standard on most models, often Bosch anti-lock braking system. Traction Control: Optional or standard on higher trims/VR6 models (ASR). Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and passenger airbags standard. Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel front seat belts with pretensioners, rear 3-point seat belts. Body Structure: Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD changer. Speaker configurations vary by trim. Display: Digital clock and radio display, instrument cluster displays for engine vitals and warnings. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most models. Anti Lock Brakes: Standard or optional, as noted in safety section. Connectivity Diagnostics Port: OBD-I connector, typically under the dash or in the engine bay. Requires specific adapters/scan tools for full diagnostic capabilities. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles,...