This manual covers the XV Virago series, including models XV700, XV750, XV920, XV1000, and XV1100, produced between 1981 and 1994. The XV Virago line was a significant entry into the V-twin cruiser market, characterized by its air-cooled, V-twin engine configuration, shaft drive, and styling cues inspired by American cruisers. These motorcycles were designed for comfort and reliable touring, offering a blend of classic aesthetics and dependable Japanese engineering, which positioned them as strong competitors in their segment. This comprehensive repair service manual provides detailed information for owners and technicians. It covers all essential aspects of the vehicle, including in-depth engine overhaul procedures, transmission servicing, fuel system maintenance, electrical system troubleshooting with wiring diagrams, brake system service, suspension repair, and frame and bodywork. The manual also details routine maintenance schedules, common issue diagnostics, and specific technical data such as torque specifications and clearances, ensuring the vehicle remains in optimal condition. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Yamaha Model: XV Virago Sub Models: XV700, XV750, XV920, XV1000, XV1100 Years Covered: 1981-1994 Codes Vin Code Prefix: JYA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Cruiser Motorcycle Target Audience: Owners and independent mechanics seeking detailed repair and maintenance information Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda Shadow, Kawasaki Vulcan, Suzuki Intruder series Key Features Engine Configuration: V-twin, air-cooled, shaft drive Design Philosophy: Styling cues from American cruisers, focusing on comfort and reliable touring Manual Value: Essential for DIY maintenance and complex repairs, saving on dealership labor costs 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Repair Service Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Pages: Estimated 400-600 pages (typical for comprehensive motorcycle service manuals of this era) Digital Features: Searchable text, printable pages 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Comprehensive engine overhaul, tuning, carburetor adjustment, piston/ring replacement, valve clearance, timing Transmission: Clutch service, gear inspection, gearbox disassembly and reassembly, shaft and bearing replacement Fuel System: Carburetor repair and synchronization, fuel pump testing, fuel tank maintenance Electrical System: Ignition system troubleshooting, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), lighting circuits, starter motor, battery maintenance, wiring diagrams Brakes: Front and rear brake system inspection, pad replacement, caliper service, fluid bleeding, master cylinder overhaul Suspension: Front fork service (oil change, seal replacement), rear shock absorber inspection and replacement Frame And Bodywork: Chassis inspection, fairing and body panel removal/installation, seat maintenance Wheels And Tires: Wheel bearing service, tire pressure checks, spoke tensioning (spoked wheels where applicable) Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, periodic inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly Adjustments: Carburetor synchronization, ignition timing, clutch and throttle cable adjustment Overhaul: Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures Technical Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds) Detail Level: Detailed torque specifications, clearance measurements, component tolerances Diagrams: Exploded views, wiring diagrams, system schematics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Type: PDF Quality: High-resolution scans, clear text and images Searchability: Fully searchable text content Print Quality Printability: Printable on standard home or office printers Binding Type Digital Format: N/A (digital delivery) Paper Type Digital Format: N/A (digital delivery) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type: Air-cooled, four-stroke, V-twin Displacement Xv700: 699 cc Displacement Xv750: 748 cc Displacement Xv920: 921 cc Displacement Xv1000: 999 cc Displacement Xv1100: 1063 cc Bore X Stroke Xv750: 74.5 mm x 82 mm Bore X Stroke Xv1100: 95 mm x 75 mm Compression Ratio Xv750: 8.5:1 Compression Ratio Xv1100: 9.7:1 Valve Train: SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder Performance Horsepower Xv750 Approx: 60-65 HP Torque Xv750 Approx: 45-50 lb-ft Horsepower Xv1100 Approx: 67-70 HP Torque Xv1100 Approx: 60-65 lb-ft Fuel System Carburetor Type: Mikuni VM Series (e.g., VM34, VM36) or BD Series Fuel Delivery: Two constant velocity (CV) carburetors Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed constant mesh Drive Type: Shaft drive Features Clutch Type: Wet, multiple-disc Final Drive Ratio: Specific to model, typically around 3.3:1 for XV1100 Fluid Specifications Gear Oil Type: Yamaha Hypoid Gear Oil GL-5 80W-90 or equivalent Gear Oil Capacity: Approximately 0.25 Liters (check manual for exact) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Xv750 Approx: 1545 mm (60.8 in) Wheelbase Xv1100 Approx: 1545 mm (60.8 in) Weights Dry Weight Xv750 Approx: 210 kg (463 lbs) Dry Weight Xv1100 Approx: 228 kg (503 lbs) Gvwr: Not typically specified in the same way as cars, but relates to payload capacity 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Certification: DOT, ECE, etc. (for road legality) Active Features Braking System: Front: Single or Dual Disc (depending on sub-model/year), Rear: Drum or Disc Tire Specifications Front: Commonly 100/90-19 or 110/90-18 Tire Specifications Rear: Commonly 130/90-16 or 140/90-16 Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlight, taillight, turn signals 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Features: Basic analog instrumentation (speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, warning lights). No advanced infotainment systems. Driver Assistance Features: None (no electronic rider aids like ABS, traction control) Connectivity Features: None 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals...
This manual covers the XV Virago series, including models XV700, XV750, XV920, XV1000, and XV1100, produced between 1981 and 1994. The XV Virago line was a significant entry into the V-twin cruiser market, characterized by its air-cooled, V-twin engine configuration, shaft drive, and styling cues inspired by American cruisers. These motorcycles were designed for comfort and reliable touring, offering a blend of classic aesthetics and dependable Japanese engineering, which positioned them as strong competitors in their segment.
This comprehensive repair service manual provides detailed information for owners and technicians. It covers all essential aspects of the vehicle, including in-depth engine overhaul procedures, transmission servicing, fuel system maintenance, electrical system troubleshooting with wiring diagrams, brake system service, suspension repair, and frame and bodywork. The manual also details routine maintenance schedules, common issue diagnostics, and specific technical data such as torque specifications and clearances, ensuring the vehicle remains in optimal condition.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Yamaha
Model:
XV Virago
Sub Models:
XV700, XV750, XV920, XV1000, XV1100
Years Covered:
1981-1994
Codes
Vin Code Prefix:
JYA
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Cruiser Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Owners and independent mechanics seeking detailed repair and maintenance information
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Honda Shadow, Kawasaki Vulcan, Suzuki Intruder series
Key Features
Engine Configuration:
V-twin, air-cooled, shaft drive
Design Philosophy:
Styling cues from American cruisers, focusing on comfort and reliable touring
Manual Value:
Essential for DIY maintenance and complex repairs, saving on dealership labor costs
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Repair Service Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF Download
Pages:
Estimated 400-600 pages (typical for comprehensive motorcycle service manuals of this era)
Exploded views, wiring diagrams, system schematics
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Type:
PDF
Quality:
High-resolution scans, clear text and images
Searchability:
Fully searchable text content
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable on standard home or office printers
Binding Type
Digital Format:
N/A (digital delivery)
Paper Type
Digital Format:
N/A (digital delivery)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Type:
Air-cooled, four-stroke, V-twin
Displacement Xv700:
699 cc
Displacement Xv750:
748 cc
Displacement Xv920:
921 cc
Displacement Xv1000:
999 cc
Displacement Xv1100:
1063 cc
Bore X Stroke Xv750:
74.5 mm x 82 mm
Bore X Stroke Xv1100:
95 mm x 75 mm
Compression Ratio Xv750:
8.5:1
Compression Ratio Xv1100:
9.7:1
Valve Train:
SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder
Performance
Horsepower Xv750 Approx:
60-65 HP
Torque Xv750 Approx:
45-50 lb-ft
Horsepower Xv1100 Approx:
67-70 HP
Torque Xv1100 Approx:
60-65 lb-ft
Fuel System
Carburetor Type:
Mikuni VM Series (e.g., VM34, VM36) or BD Series
Fuel Delivery:
Two constant velocity (CV) carburetors
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed constant mesh
Drive Type:
Shaft drive
Features
Clutch Type:
Wet, multiple-disc
Final Drive Ratio:
Specific to model, typically around 3.3:1 for XV1100
Fluid Specifications
Gear Oil Type:
Yamaha Hypoid Gear Oil GL-5 80W-90 or equivalent
Gear Oil Capacity:
Approximately 0.25 Liters (check manual for exact)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Xv750 Approx:
1545 mm (60.8 in)
Wheelbase Xv1100 Approx:
1545 mm (60.8 in)
Weights
Dry Weight Xv750 Approx:
210 kg (463 lbs)
Dry Weight Xv1100 Approx:
228 kg (503 lbs)
Gvwr:
Not typically specified in the same way as cars, but relates to payload capacity
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Certification:
DOT, ECE, etc. (for road legality)
Active Features
Braking System:
Front: Single or Dual Disc (depending on sub-model/year), Rear: Drum or Disc
Tire Specifications Front:
Commonly 100/90-19 or 110/90-18
Tire Specifications Rear:
Commonly 130/90-16 or 140/90-16
Passive Features
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, taillight, turn signals
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
Basic analog instrumentation (speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, warning lights). No advanced infotainment systems.
Driver Assistance
Features:
None (no electronic rider aids like ABS, traction control)
Connectivity
Features:
None
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 3,000-5,000 km (1,800-3,000 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 10,000-20,000 km (6,000-12,000 miles)
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 15,000-25,000 km (9,000-15,000 miles)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle-specific oil
Engine Oil Capacity Xv750 W Filter:
Approx. 2.3 Liters (check manual)
Engine Oil Capacity Xv1100 W Filter:
Approx. 2.7 Liters (check manual)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4
Known Issues
Carburetor Issues:
Diaphragm wear, clogged jets, vacuum leaks leading to rough idle and poor performance. Requires periodic cleaning and synchronization.
Electrical Gremlins:
Corrosion in connectors, failing regulator/rectifier, CDI unit issues can cause charging problems and ignition failure.
Cam Chain Tensioner:
Some models may experience wear or failure of the automatic cam chain tensioner, leading to rattling noises.
Shaft Drive Maintenance:
Regular checks of the final drive oil level and condition are crucial to prevent premature wear of gears and bearings.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Yamaha Motor Company, Japan
Model Evolution
Introduction:
The XV Virago line was introduced in the early 1980s as Yamaha's entry into the V-twin cruiser market, directly competing with American manufacturers.
Key Milestones:
Introduction of larger displacement models (XV1000, XV1100) to cater to touring and performance demands. Gradual updates to styling, suspension, and braking over its production run.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan
Production Period:
1981 - 1994
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Impact:
The Virago series was instrumental in establishing Yamaha as a major player in the cruiser market, known for its blend of classic styling and reliable Japanese engineering.
Ratings
Reliability Perception:
Generally considered reliable when properly maintained. Known for robust engines and transmissions.
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