Mazda RX-2 RX-3 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Service r
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: RX-2/RX-3 Model Lineup: Mazda RX-2, Mazda RX-3 Generation: First Generation (RX-2: 1970-1978, RX-3: 1971-1978) Years Covered: 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, classic car restorers, professional workshops specializing in rotary Mazdas. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides crucial technical data for maintaining and repairing these iconic rotary-powered vehicles, often scarce in printed form. Key Features Diagrams Illustrations: Features numerous diagrams, schematics, and illustrations for clarity in assembly, disassembly, and repair. Technical Drawings: Includes detailed technical drawings of engine components, chassis parts, and electrical systems. Troubleshooting Charts: Detailed troubleshooting charts to help diagnose and resolve common and uncommon problems. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Markets: North America, Japan, Australia, Europe (general) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by edition, but typically comprehensive, likely 500+ pages Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Rotary engine (Wankel), cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, exhaust system Drivetrain: Transmission (manual and automatic), clutch, driveshaft, differential, axles Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system, wheels and tires Electrical: Ignition system, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, accessories, wiring diagrams Body And Trim: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, bumpers, exterior trim Heating And Cooling: HVAC system (if equipped), heater core, A/C system (if equipped) Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance checks, oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication, fluid level checks Repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common issues, diagnostic procedures for engine, transmission, and electrical systems Component Rebuilds: Detailed instructions for disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of major components (engine, transmission, brakes, etc.) Adjustments: Carburetor adjustments, ignition timing, clutch adjustment, brake adjustments Installation Replacement: Procedures for replacing various parts and components Body Repair: Information...
Procedures for replacing various parts and components
Body Repair:
Information on collision repair, panel replacement, rust repair techniques (general)
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes detailed diagrams and specifications.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable sections allowing for on-demand printing of specific procedures.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Searchability
Text Search:
Likely text-searchable PDF for efficient information retrieval.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Mazda Rotary (Wankel)
Engine Codes Rx2:
12A (e.g., 12A 13B for some later RX-2 variants, though 12A is primary for early models)
Engine Codes Rx3:
12A (common), 13B (optional in some later models and performance variants)
Performance
Displacement 12A:
1.164L (1164 cc) or 1146 cc depending on specific version and measurement (equivalent to ~2.0L piston displacement)
Displacement 13B:
1.308L (1308 cc) (equivalent to ~2.3L piston displacement)
Horsepower 12A:
Approximately 100-120 hp depending on year and emissions controls.
Horsepower 13B:
Approximately 130-140 hp for naturally aspirated variants.
Dual downdraft carburetors or fuel injection in later models/variants.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission:
4-speed manual, 5-speed manual (later models)
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
3-speed automatic (less common, typically for RX-2)
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate, hydraulically actuated
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
RX-2: Coupe, Sedan. RX-3: Coupe, Sedan, Station Wagon.
Weights
Curb Weight Rx2 Coupe:
Approx. 2,300 - 2,500 lbs (1043 - 1134 kg)
Curb Weight Rx3 Coupe:
Approx. 2,350 - 2,600 lbs (1066 - 1179 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited official crash test data available for this era; emphasis on structural integrity and occupant protection based on contemporary standards.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard). Some performance variants may have 4-wheel discs.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Standard front seat belts; rear seat belts often optional or standard depending on market and year.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM radio, often with an 8-track player or cassette adapter provisions as aftermarket additions.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not a standard feature and likely unavailable on most models during these years.
Connectivity
Electronics:
Basic automotive electrical systems of the era, focusing on function rather than advanced integration.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000 miles (4,800 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Rotary engines are sensitive to oil quality and contamination.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual; often related to mileage or specific symptoms. Rotary plugs require specific types and heat ranges.
Apex Seal Inspection:
No fixed interval, but symptoms of wear (loss of compression, starting issues) require diagnosis. Apex seal replacement is a major engine overhaul.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SF or SG rated, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 is commonly recommended. Consult manual for specific viscosity and API rating for the year.
Engine Oil Capacity 12A:
Approximately 4.5 quarts (4.25 liters) including filter.
Transmission Fluid:
Manual: GL-4 rated gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Automatic: DEXRON II or equivalent.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixture (50/50 with distilled water).
Known Issues
Apex Seals:
Wear or failure of apex seals leading to loss of compression is a common issue in high-mileage or poorly maintained rotary engines.
Carburetor Issues:
Carburetors can become gummed up, leading to poor idling, hesitation, or starting problems. Rebuilds or adjustments are often needed.
Chassis Rust:
As with many cars of this era, rust can be a significant issue, particularly in areas exposed to salt and moisture.
Oil Consumption:
Rotary engines naturally consume some oil for lubrication of the rotor housing and apex seals; however, excessive consumption indicates a problem.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rotary Pioneering:
Mazda was a pioneer in mass-producing rotary-engine vehicles, with the RX series being the flagship.
Model Evolution
Rx2 Launch:
Launched in 1970 in Japan as the R100 (coupe) and Capella Rotary. The 'RX-2' name was primarily used for export markets.
Rx3 Launch:
Launched in 1971 as the Savanna Rotary. 'RX-3' name used for export markets. Offered in more body styles than the RX-2.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
Key Distinction:
RX-2 was often perceived as a sportier, more upscale variant of the Capella platform, while the RX-3 (Savanna) was positioned as a sport compact.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Rotary Impact:
While specific awards for these models are less common, their innovation in rotary engine technology and sporty handling contributed to Mazda's growing reputation.
Ratings
Contemporary Reviews:
Often praised for their unique engine, nimble handling, and distinctive styling, though sometimes criticized for fuel economy and emissions compared to piston engines.