Mercedes Benz 280 W114 & W115 Series 1973-1976 Service Repair Shop Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 280 Generation Chassis Code: W114 & W115 Production Years: 1973-1976 Codes Product Identifier: Mercedes Benz 280 W114 & W115 Series 1973-1976 Service Repair Shop Manual Download 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics seeking detailed repair information for Mercedes-Benz W114/W115 models. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Offers significant cost savings by enabling owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, avoiding high labor costs. Key Features Ease Of Use: Designed for easy use with step-by-step instructions and visual aids, accessible on various devices. Delivery: Instant download upon payment, no shipping costs or delays. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Scope: All models for the stated years and all engine types. Page Count Estimated Pages: Extensive (detailed technical information implies significant page count, not explicitly stated) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Shop Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine overhaul, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system. Drivetrain: Clutch, transmission (manual and automatic where applicable), driveshafts, differential, axles. Chassis And Suspension: Front suspension, rear suspension, steering system, wheel alignment, shock absorbers, springs. Brakes: Brake system diagnosis, hydraulic system, calipers, rotors, pads, parking brake. Electrical: Battery, starting system, charging system, lighting system, instrumentation, wiring diagrams. Bodywork And Interior: Body repair, door mechanisms, glass, upholstery, trim, heating and ventilation. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, inspections. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major components and systems. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides and diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues. Overhaul: Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission overhauls. Adjustments: Carburetor adjustments, timing adjustments, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments. Technical Depth Depth: Full professional quality in-depth service and repair. Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete rebuilds. Diagrams: Includes detailed wiring diagrams for all electrical systems. Illustrations: Features step-by-step instructions with pictures to aid understanding. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text within PDF, enhancing usability. Print Quality Quality: Professional quality digital download, implying clear text and images. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) Compatibility Operating Systems: Compatible with all PCs, MACs, Tablets, and Smartphones (Win/MAC/Linux). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Mercedes-Benz M114/M115 inline-six gasoline engines Displacement 280: 2.8 Liters (2778 cc) Bore X Stroke 280: 82.0 mm x 90.0 mm (approximate) Compression Ratio 280: 8.0:1 to 8.7:1 (depending on variant) Performance Horsepower 280: 130-140 hp @ 5000 rpm (approximate, depending on market and variant) Torque 280: 220-235 Nm @ 3000 rpm (approximate, depending on market and variant) Fuel System Carburetion: Typically downdraft twin-choke carburetors (e.g., Solex, Zenith Stromberg) or Bosch fuel injection on some variants. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (or leaded with appropriate precautions for earlier models). Engine Construction Block Material: Cast Iron Cylinder Head Material: Aluminum Alloy Valvetrain: Single Overhead Camshaft (SOHC) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., Mercedes-Benz '4G-Tronic'/'722.1' series). Optional Optional Transmission: Automatic transmission was a popular option. Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate (manual transmission). Transmission Fluid Spec: Refer to manual for specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) type (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan (W115 chassis), 2-door Coupe (W114 chassis). Wheelbase: 2750 mm (108.3 in) Length: Approx. 4750 mm (187 in) Width: Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 in) Height: Approx. 1450 mm (57.1 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1400-1550 kg (3086-3417 lbs) depending on body style and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety: Designed to early safety standards of the 1970s; no modern crash test ratings apply. Emphasis on sturdy chassis construction. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Power assisted braking standard. Steering: Recirculating ball steering, power steering available as an option. Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard front seat belts, rear seat belts often standard or optional depending on market. Body Construction: Unitized body construction with crumple zones designed for the era. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory-installed AM/FM radio, often with an optional cassette player. Basic analog controls. Driver Assistance Assistance Features: No electronic driver assistance systems. Focus on mechanical engineering. Connectivity Connectivity: None 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for precise intervals. Tune Up Interval: Recommended tune-ups (spark plugs, points, filters) every 10,000-20,000 miles (16,000-32,000 km). Transmission Service: Fluid and filter change recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 20W-50 or SAE 10W-40 (API SE/SF service classification recommended). Check manual for specific viscosity based on climate. Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water). Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Known Issues Common Problems: Carburetor issues (tuning, leaks), fuel system degradation (old hoses), cooling system leaks (radiator, hoses), vacuum line...
130-140 hp @ 5000 rpm (approximate, depending on market and variant)
Torque 280:
220-235 Nm @ 3000 rpm (approximate, depending on market and variant)
Fuel System
Carburetion:
Typically downdraft twin-choke carburetors (e.g., Solex, Zenith Stromberg) or Bosch fuel injection on some variants.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (or leaded with appropriate precautions for earlier models).
Engine Construction
Block Material:
Cast Iron
Cylinder Head Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Valvetrain:
Single Overhead Camshaft (SOHC)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., Mercedes-Benz '4G-Tronic'/'722.1' series).
Optional
Optional Transmission:
Automatic transmission was a popular option.
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate (manual transmission).
Transmission Fluid Spec:
Refer to manual for specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) type (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan (W115 chassis), 2-door Coupe (W114 chassis).
Wheelbase:
2750 mm (108.3 in)
Length:
Approx. 4750 mm (187 in)
Width:
Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1450 mm (57.1 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1400-1550 kg (3086-3417 lbs) depending on body style and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety:
Designed to early safety standards of the 1970s; no modern crash test ratings apply. Emphasis on sturdy chassis construction.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Power assisted braking standard.
Steering:
Recirculating ball steering, power steering available as an option.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard front seat belts, rear seat belts often standard or optional depending on market.
Body Construction:
Unitized body construction with crumple zones designed for the era.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM radio, often with an optional cassette player. Basic analog controls.
Driver Assistance
Assistance Features:
No electronic driver assistance systems. Focus on mechanical engineering.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
None
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for precise intervals.
Tune Up Interval:
Recommended tune-ups (spark plugs, points, filters) every 10,000-20,000 miles (16,000-32,000 km).
Transmission Service:
Fluid and filter change recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 or SAE 10W-40 (API SE/SF service classification recommended). Check manual for specific viscosity based on climate.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Carburetor issues (tuning, leaks), fuel system degradation (old hoses), cooling system leaks (radiator, hoses), vacuum line deterioration, aging electrical components, rust on body panels, wear in suspension bushings.
Specific Issues 280:
Potential for camshaft wear, timing chain stretch, and carburetor maladjustment leading to poor performance or fuel economy.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Mercedes-Benz AG
Model Evolution
Introduction Era:
The W114/W115 series, introduced in 1968, represented Mercedes-Benz's move towards more modern styling and engineering, replacing the W108/W109 (S-Class) and W110 (Fintail) ranges. The 280 models represented the higher-end of the W114/W115 lineup.
Facelift:
The 1973 model year saw a significant facelift for both the W114 and W115 series, including revised front-end styling, larger bumpers, and updated interior features, aligning with the covered years.
Production
Production Period:
1968-1976 (W114/W115 series)
Key Markets:
Europe, North America, and global markets.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Award:
The W114/W115 series, often referred to as the 'Stroke Eight' or 'New Generation' sedans, were recognized for their elegant and timeless design by Paul Bracq.
Market Reception:
Highly successful in establishing Mercedes-Benz's reputation for quality, durability, and refinement in the mid-size luxury segment.