BMW 325 325i 1984-1990 Workshop Service Manual for Repair
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 325 Trim: 325i Model Years Covered: 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Codes Chassis Code Series: E30 Engine Codes: M20B25 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The BMW 325i (E30) was a highly regarded sports sedan and coupe, known for its driving dynamics and build quality, popular among enthusiasts and daily drivers alike. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz 190E, Audi 80/90 Quattro, and the Alfa Romeo Milano/75. Key Features Driving Dynamics: Renowned for its balanced chassis, rear-wheel-drive layout, and responsive handling. Engine Performance: Smooth and rev-happy M20 inline-six engine provided spirited performance. Build Quality: Typical BMW build quality for the era, offering durability and a premium feel. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Workshop Service and Repair Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Overhaul Page Count Total Pages: 554 Manual Type Type: Factory Authorized Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Full rebuild procedures, component specifications, timing belt, cylinder head, piston/ring installation, crankshaft, camshaft. Engine Management: Bosch Motronic fuel injection and ignition system diagnostics, sensor testing (TPS, MAF, O2), ECU troubleshooting, idle control. Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission service, clutch replacement, differential service, torque converter replacement. Brakes: Front and rear brake system overhaul, caliper service, rotor replacement, ABS system diagnostics (if equipped). Suspension Steering: Front struts, rear shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, steering rack, power steering system. Electrical: Wiring diagrams for all systems, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, fuses, relays, instrument cluster diagnostics. Fuel System: Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter replacement, fuel tank service. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan clutch replacement, flush and fill procedures. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipe replacement. Body And Chassis: Body panel alignment, door lock mechanisms, window regulators, interior trim removal, rust repair guidance. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant checks, brake fluid flushes. Troubleshooting: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for common problems (no-start, poor performance, electrical faults). Repair And Rebuild: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and rebuilding of major systems. Diagnostics: Component testing procedures, resistance values, voltage checks, use of diagnostic tools. Torque Specifications: Comprehensive torque values for all critical fasteners. Alignment: Wheel alignment specifications and procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital PDF) Searchability Searchable Text: Likely to be OCR'd, enabling text searching for specific terms and procedures. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: M20B25 Engine Type: 2.5L SOHC Inline-6 Cylinder Bore X Stroke: 84 mm x 75 mm Compression Ratio: 8.5:1 Performance Horsepower: 168 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.) Torque: 164 lb-ft @ 4300 rpm (approx.) Fuel System System: Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Digital Engine Management Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Timing Timing Belt Type: Rubber Timing Belt Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Recommended every 60,000 miles or 4-5 years (critical to prevent engine damage). 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Getrag 260 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: ZF 4HP22 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Clutch: Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: BMW recommends API GL-4 gear oil, e.g., Castrol TWS Syntran 75W-90 or equivalent. Automatic Transmission Fluid: BMW LT-3 or equivalent Dexron III (check manual for specific BMW numbering). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 170.5 inches (4330 mm) Width: Approx. 65.7 inches (1670 mm) Height: Approx. 53.8 inches (1370 mm) Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 101.2 inches (2570 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2900 - 3100 lbs (1315 - 1406 kg), depending on body style and transmission. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: No comprehensive government crash test data available for this era in modern format. However, E30 chassis was known for solid construction. Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later models or as an option. Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with inertia reels. Rollover Protection: Reinforced A-pillars and roof structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player. Basic analog controls. Display: Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel level, and temperature. Warning lights for system status. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional electronic cruise control. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not applicable for this model year. Aux Input: Not applicable for this model year. Aftermarket solutions available. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, using synthetic oil. Spark Plug Replacement: Typically every 30,000 miles (refer to manual for specific plug type). Brake Fluid Flush: Every 24 months or as indicated by fluid condition. Coolant Flush: Every 2 years or 30,000 miles. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE...
The BMW 325i (E30) was a highly regarded sports sedan and coupe, known for its driving dynamics and build quality, popular among enthusiasts and daily drivers alike.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz 190E, Audi 80/90 Quattro, and the Alfa Romeo Milano/75.
Key Features
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned for its balanced chassis, rear-wheel-drive layout, and responsive handling.
Engine Performance:
Smooth and rev-happy M20 inline-six engine provided spirited performance.
Build Quality:
Typical BMW build quality for the era, offering durability and a premium feel.
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for common problems (no-start, poor performance, electrical faults).
Repair And Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and rebuilding of major systems.
Diagnostics:
Component testing procedures, resistance values, voltage checks, use of diagnostic tools.
Torque Specifications:
Comprehensive torque values for all critical fasteners.
Alignment:
Wheel alignment specifications and procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Searchability
Searchable Text:
Likely to be OCR'd, enabling text searching for specific terms and procedures.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
M20B25
Engine Type:
2.5L SOHC Inline-6 Cylinder
Bore X Stroke:
84 mm x 75 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.5:1
Performance
Horsepower:
168 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
164 lb-ft @ 4300 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
System:
Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Digital Engine Management
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Timing
Timing Belt Type:
Rubber Timing Belt
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Recommended every 60,000 miles or 4-5 years (critical to prevent engine damage).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Getrag 260 5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
ZF 4HP22 4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Clutch:
Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
BMW recommends API GL-4 gear oil, e.g., Castrol TWS Syntran 75W-90 or equivalent.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
BMW LT-3 or equivalent Dexron III (check manual for specific BMW numbering).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 170.5 inches (4330 mm)
Width:
Approx. 65.7 inches (1670 mm)
Height:
Approx. 53.8 inches (1370 mm)
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approx. 101.2 inches (2570 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2900 - 3100 lbs (1315 - 1406 kg), depending on body style and transmission.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
No comprehensive government crash test data available for this era in modern format. However, E30 chassis was known for solid construction.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later models or as an option.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with inertia reels.
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced A-pillars and roof structure.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player. Basic analog controls.
Display:
Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel level, and temperature. Warning lights for system status.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional electronic cruise control.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not applicable for this model year.
Aux Input:
Not applicable for this model year. Aftermarket solutions available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, using synthetic oil.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000 miles (refer to manual for specific plug type).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 24 months or as indicated by fluid condition.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 Synthetic (API SG or higher). Check owner's manual for precise recommendation.
Coolant:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron III or Pentosin CHF 11S (check specific model/VIN).
Known Issues
Engine Oil Leaks:
Common leaks from valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and oil filter housing.
Cooling System:
Plastic expansion tank can become brittle and crack; water pump and thermostat failures are not uncommon.
Suspension:
Worn control arm bushings, strut mounts, and ball joints can lead to noise and poor handling.
Electrical Issues:
Corrosion on electrical connectors, fuel injector harness failures, and dashboard warning light issues can occur.
Idle Control:
Idle Air Control (IAC) valve can become dirty or fail, causing rough idle or stalling.
Recommended Parts
Timing Belt Kit Part Number Example:
Gates TCK233 or OEM equivalent
Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Mann-Filter HU 718/1y or Mahle OX 102
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
BMW, established in 1916, has a long history of producing premium automobiles, particularly renowned for their sporty driving characteristics.
Model Evolution
E30 Introduction:
The E30 generation of the 3 Series was introduced in 1982 (Europe) and 1983 (North America), replacing the E21. The 325 and 325e models debuted in 1983/1984, with the 325i replacing the 325e with the more powerful M20B25 engine in 1987.
Production
Production Period:
1982-1994 (E30 platform), with 325i models covered from 1987-1991 in the US market (with the 1987 model year transition for the 325i).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Germany.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The E30 generation 3 Series (including variants like the 325i) was frequently recognized by Car and Driver in its annual '10Best' lists during its production run for its exceptional driving dynamics.