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1984 Renault Espace I Service and Repair Manual
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Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Espace I Year: 1984 Codes Chassis Code: J1 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Pioneering MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) in the European market, offering unparalleled versatility and...
Type: car
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Sku: 461860
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car
Manual
Renault
Repair Guide
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| Basic Information | |
| Identification | |
| Make: | Renault |
| Model: | Espace I |
| Year: | 1984 |
| Codes | |
| Chassis Code: | J1 |
| Introduction | |
| Market Position | |
| Positioning: | Pioneering MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) in the European market, offering unparalleled versatility and interior space for its era. |
| Competitive Analysis | |
| Competitors: | Addressed a new market segment, with few direct competitors at launch. Focused on family practicality and innovative design over sporty performance. |
| Key Features | |
| Design: | Front-wheel drive, transverse engine layout, modular seating system, 'cab-forward' design maximizing interior volume. |
| Innovation: | Revolutionary vehicle packaging, offering seating for up to seven passengers and significant cargo flexibility. |
| Manual Details | |
| Coverage Areas | |
| General: | All models and all repairs A-Z |
| Page Count | |
| Estimated: | Over 500 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era) |
| Manual Type | |
| Type: | Service and Repair Manual |
| Language | |
| Language: | English (Assumed, standard for export/international manuals) |
| Format | |
| Format: | Printed (Original dealer documentation) |
| Manual Coverage | |
| Systems Covered | |
| Powertrain: | Engine, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system |
| Transmission: | Manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable), clutch system, driveshafts |
| Chassis: | Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (front and rear disc/drum specifics) |
| Electrical: | Wiring diagrams, lighting systems, charging system (alternator/generator), starting system, instrumentation, body electrical (wipers, horn, etc.) |
| Bodywork: | Body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, rust repair techniques |
| Procedures Included | |
| Maintenance: | Scheduled maintenance, lubrication, filter changes, fluid checks and replacements |
| Troubleshooting: | Diagnostic charts for common issues, electrical system fault finding |
| Repair: | Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake caliper service, electrical component repair |
| Technical Specifications: | Torque values, engine clearances, timing specifications, electrical resistance values |
| Engine Mechanical: | Engine block machining, piston/ring replacement, crankshaft and bearing checks, cylinder head assembly and overhaul. |
| Fuel System Diagnostics: | Fuel pump testing, injector cleaning/replacement (if applicable), fuel pressure regulation, carburetor adjustment and overhaul. |
| Electrical Diagnostics: | Component testing (starters, alternators), relay and fuse box identification and testing, sensor diagnostics, wiring harness repair. |
| Suspension And Steering: | Ball joint inspection, shock absorber replacement, steering rack overhaul, wheel alignment procedures. |
| Brake System Service: | Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul, brake line bleeding, master cylinder replacement. |
| Technical Depth | |
| Depth: | Comprehensive; covers routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical diagnostics and body repair. |
| Manual Specifications | |
| File Format | |
| Format: | Printed (Original) |
| Print Quality | |
| Quality: | High-quality factory paper, durable binding |
| Binding Type | |
| Binding: | Stapled or bound (depending on original manufacturer collation) |
| Paper Type | |
| Paper: | Durable, slightly glossy stock typical of workshop manuals |
| Engine Specifications | |
| Primary Engine | |
| Engine Code: | J7R (Common early Espace engine) |
| Configuration: | Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC |
| Displacement: | 2.0 Liters (1995 cc) |
| Bore X Stroke: | 81.0 mm x 93.0 mm |
| Compression Ratio: | 9.5:1 (typical) |
| Horsepower: | 108 bhp @ 5250 rpm (J7R engine variant) |
| Torque: | 158 Nm (116 lb-ft) @ 3000 rpm (J7R engine variant) |
| Performance | |
| 0-60 Mph: | Approximately 11.5 - 13.0 seconds (depending on configuration) |
| Fuel System | |
| System: | Electronic Fuel Injection (Weber-Marelli or Bosch) |
| Fuel Type: | Unleaded Gasoline (RON 95 recommended) |
| Engine Oil | |
| Specification: | API SG/CD or ACEA A2-96 / B2-96, SAE 10W-40 or 10W-50 |
| Capacity: | 4.5 Liters (with filter change) |
| Transmission | |
| Standard | |
| Type: | 5-speed Manual Transaxle |
| Optional | |
| Type: | 3-speed Automatic Transaxle (less common) |
| Features | |
| Clutch: | Hydraulically operated dry single plate clutch |
| Transmission Fluid | |
| Specification Manual: | GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 |
| Capacity Manual: | 2.0 Liters |
| Specification Automatic: | Dexron III or equivalent (check specific model) |
| Capacity Automatic: | 4.5 Liters (approximate) |
| Dimensions | |
| Exterior | |
| Length: | 4200 mm (approximate) |
| Width: | 1770 mm (approximate) |
| Height: | 1630 mm (approximate) |
| Wheelbase: | 2650 mm (approximate) |
| Interior | |
| Seating Capacity: | 5-7 passengers (configurable) |
| Cargo | |
| Volume Seats Up: | Variable, up to approx. 700 liters (with rear seats folded) |
| Volume Seats Down: | Significantly larger, providing van-like cargo space. |
| Weights | |
| Curb Weight: | 1250 - 1350 kg (depending on configuration) |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: | Approx. 1800 kg |
| Wheels Tires | |
| Wheel Size: | 14 inch (standard) |
| Tire Size: | 185/70 R14 (common fitment) |
| Bolt Pattern: | 4 x 100 mm |
| Safety Features | |
| Ratings | |
| Crash Testing: | Limited official crash test data available for this era and model from independent agencies. Focus was on internal Renault safety standards. |
| Active Features | |
| Braking: | Front: Ventilated Discs, Rear: Drum or Solid Disc (depending on variant). Power assisted. |
| Steering: | Power assisted rack and pinion (optional on early models, standard later) |
| Passive Features | |
| Seatbelts: | Three-point inertia reel seatbelts in the front, lap belts in the rear. |
| Body Structure: | Reinforced chassis and body structure designed for impact absorption. |
| Technology Features | |
| Infotainment | |
| Audio System: | Factory-fitted radio/cassette player, often with basic speaker configuration. |
| Driver Assistance | |
| Features: | Basic; primarily power steering (optional/standard), central locking (optional/standard). |
| Connectivity | |
| Features: | None (This era predates modern connectivity standards). |
| Maintenance | |
| Service Intervals | |
| Oil Change: | Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 12 months |
| Air Filter: | Every 10,000 - 15,000 miles (16,000 - 24,000 km) |
| Spark Plugs: | Every 20,000 - 30,000 miles (32,000 - 48,000 km) |
| Timing Belt: | Critical! Every 40,000 - 50,000 miles (64,000 - 80,000 km) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Coolant: | Ethylene Glycol based, 50% mix with distilled water. Renault Type D specification. |
| Brake Fluid: | DOT 3 or DOT 4 |
| Known Issues | |
| Electrical: | Corrosion on wiring connectors, failure of dashboard illumination, intermittent issues with central locking and power windows. |
| Mechanical: | Timing belt tensioner failure, carburetor issues (if fitted), early signs of rust on sills and wheel arches, worn suspension bushings. |
| Bodywork: | Plastic body panels can become brittle; early models prone to rust, especially in wheel wells and around the tailgate. |
| Vehicle History | |
| Brand Heritage | |
| Heritage: | Renault has a long history of innovation in automotive engineering, particularly in front-wheel drive and compact car design. |
| Model Evolution | |
| Generation I: | Launched in 1984, the Espace I (codenamed J1) revolutionized the concept of family transport with its unique design and practicality. It established the modern MPV format. |
| Design Origin: | Conceived by Matra, a French engineering firm, before being adopted and mass-produced by Renault. |
| Production | |
| Manufacturing Location: | Dieppe, France (initially by Matra, then transferred to Renault's Flins plant). |
| Production Years: | 1984 - 1991 (for Espace I) |
| Awards & Recognition | |
| Recognitions | |
| Automotive Journalism: | Awarded 'Semperit Irish Car of the Year' in 1985. Frequently praised for its innovation and practicality by automotive press. |
| Ratings | |
| Design Awards: | Often cited as a landmark in automotive design for its practical and spacious interior packaging. |