Porsche 944 S 944 S2 Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Porsche Model: 944 S / 944 S2 Model Generations Covered: Second Generation (G2), specifically the S and S2 variants. Model Years Covered: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Codes Chassis Code: 944 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Porsche 944 S and S2 owners, independent repair shops, and automotive enthusiasts seeking detailed technical information for maintenance and repair. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Offers significant cost savings by enabling owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, providing a comprehensive resource that rivals professional service manuals. Key Features User Experience: Easy-to-follow, step-by-step instructions with illustrations and diagrams to simplify complex procedures. Accessibility: Downloadable to PC, Mac, tablets, and smartphones for convenient access anywhere, anytime. Warranty Support: Customer Satisfaction Guaranteed. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Overall Coverage: Complete workshop service and repair procedures from A-Z for all models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types within the specified model years. Page Count Estimated Pages: Likely extensive, covering thousands of pages given the 'Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual' designation. Exact page count not provided, but typical for comprehensive workshop manuals. Manual Type Type: Workshop Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital File (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Mechanical Systems: Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Clutch, Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Drive Axles, Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System, Wheels & Tires. Electrical Systems: Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Wipers & Washers, Horn, Power Windows, Power Locks, Sunroof, Climate Control, Audio System, Cruise Control, Engine Control Unit (ECU), Antilock Braking System (ABS), Airbag System (if applicable to model years covered). Body And Chassis: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, Chassis Structure, Corrosion Protection. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and replacements, lubrication, tune-ups, inspections. Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (if applicable), symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair And Rebuild: Detailed instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation of all major vehicle systems and components. Includes engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension repair, brake service, electrical component repair. Adjustments And Settings: Valve adjustments, timing belt tensioning, wheel alignment specifications, brake bleeding procedures, idle speed adjustments, suspension geometry settings. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs. Suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF allowing for quick keyword lookups. Print Quality Printability: High quality, designed to be printable for physical use, allowing users to print individual pages or entire chapters. Binding Type Binding If Printed: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality If Printed: N/A (Digital Download) Software Requirements Required Software: Adobe Reader (or compatible PDF viewer), pre-installed on most computers, or available as a free download. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 944S Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 (M44/51) Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2479 cc) Bore X Stroke: 104.0 mm x 73.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.2:1 Horsepower: 190 PS (187 hp; 139 kW) at 6000 rpm Torque: 245 Nm (181 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm Valvetrain: DOHC, 16 valves (4 valves per cylinder) Fuel System: Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection Cooling System: Water-cooled, pressurized system with thermostatically controlled fan. Ignition System: Electronic ignition with knock control. Timing Belt: Interference engine; timing belt replacement is critical. Primary Engine 944S2 Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 (M44/51) Displacement: 2.7 Liters (2681 cc) Bore X Stroke: 104.0 mm x 78.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.9:1 Horsepower: 211 PS (208 hp; 155 kW) at 6000 rpm Torque: 280 Nm (207 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm Valvetrain: DOHC, 16 valves (4 valves per cylinder) Fuel System: Bosch DME (Digital Motor Electronics) with L-Jetronic type injection. Cooling System: Water-cooled, pressurized system with thermostatically controlled electric fan. Ignition System: Porsche DME electronic ignition with knock control. Timing Belt: Interference engine; timing belt replacement is critical. Manual will detail procedure and tensioning. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission 944S S2 Type: 5-speed manual transaxle (G50/01 for later S2 models). Fluid Type: Likely a high-quality synthetic manual transmission fluid, specific grades will be detailed in the manual (e.g., GL-4 or GL-5). Optional Transmission 944S S2 Type: 3-speed automatic transaxle (automatic transmission control). Fluid Type: Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) as per Porsche specifications, detailed in the manual. Features Transaxle Design: Rear-mounted transaxle design for optimal weight distribution and handling. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Dimensions 944S S2 Length: Approx. 4200 mm (165.4 in) Width: Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in) Height: Approx. 1300 mm (51.2 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2400 mm (94.5 in) Weights Curb Weight 944S: Approx. 1250 kg (2756 lbs) Curb Weight 944S2: Approx. 1330 kg (2932 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: While official modern ratings are scarce for...
Second Generation (G2), specifically the S and S2 variants.
Model Years Covered:
1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
Codes
Chassis Code:
944
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
Porsche 944 S and S2 owners, independent repair shops, and automotive enthusiasts seeking detailed technical information for maintenance and repair.
Competitive Analysis
Value Proposition:
Offers significant cost savings by enabling owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, providing a comprehensive resource that rivals professional service manuals.
Key Features
User Experience:
Easy-to-follow, step-by-step instructions with illustrations and diagrams to simplify complex procedures.
Accessibility:
Downloadable to PC, Mac, tablets, and smartphones for convenient access anywhere, anytime.
Warranty Support:
Customer Satisfaction Guaranteed.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Overall Coverage:
Complete workshop service and repair procedures from A-Z for all models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types within the specified model years.
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Likely extensive, covering thousands of pages given the 'Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual' designation. Exact page count not provided, but typical for comprehensive workshop manuals.
Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting System, Instrumentation, Wipers & Washers, Horn, Power Windows, Power Locks, Sunroof, Climate Control, Audio System, Cruise Control, Engine Control Unit (ECU), Antilock Braking System (ABS), Airbag System (if applicable to model years covered).
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (if applicable), symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Repair And Rebuild:
Detailed instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation of all major vehicle systems and components. Includes engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension repair, brake service, electrical component repair.
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs. Suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF allowing for quick keyword lookups.
Print Quality
Printability:
High quality, designed to be printable for physical use, allowing users to print individual pages or entire chapters.
Binding Type
Binding If Printed:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality If Printed:
N/A (Digital Download)
Software Requirements
Required Software:
Adobe Reader (or compatible PDF viewer), pre-installed on most computers, or available as a free download.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine 944S
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 (M44/51)
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2479 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
104.0 mm x 73.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Horsepower:
190 PS (187 hp; 139 kW) at 6000 rpm
Torque:
245 Nm (181 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 16 valves (4 valves per cylinder)
Fuel System:
Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection
Cooling System:
Water-cooled, pressurized system with thermostatically controlled fan.
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition with knock control.
Timing Belt:
Interference engine; timing belt replacement is critical.
Primary Engine 944S2
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 (M44/51)
Displacement:
2.7 Liters (2681 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
104.0 mm x 78.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.9:1
Horsepower:
211 PS (208 hp; 155 kW) at 6000 rpm
Torque:
280 Nm (207 lb-ft) at 4500 rpm
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 16 valves (4 valves per cylinder)
Fuel System:
Bosch DME (Digital Motor Electronics) with L-Jetronic type injection.
Cooling System:
Water-cooled, pressurized system with thermostatically controlled electric fan.
Ignition System:
Porsche DME electronic ignition with knock control.
Timing Belt:
Interference engine; timing belt replacement is critical. Manual will detail procedure and tensioning.
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission 944S S2
Type:
5-speed manual transaxle (G50/01 for later S2 models).
Fluid Type:
Likely a high-quality synthetic manual transmission fluid, specific grades will be detailed in the manual (e.g., GL-4 or GL-5).
Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) as per Porsche specifications, detailed in the manual.
Features
Transaxle Design:
Rear-mounted transaxle design for optimal weight distribution and handling.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior Dimensions 944S S2
Length:
Approx. 4200 mm (165.4 in)
Width:
Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1300 mm (51.2 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2400 mm (94.5 in)
Weights
Curb Weight 944S:
Approx. 1250 kg (2756 lbs)
Curb Weight 944S2:
Approx. 1330 kg (2932 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
While official modern ratings are scarce for this era, the 944's robust chassis and Porsche engineering provided inherent safety. Manual will cover relevant safety systems.
Active Features
Braking System:
Disc brakes all around (944 S2 often featured larger front discs and caliper upgrades). ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) was an option and later standard on some S2 variants.
Suspension And Handling:
Designed for high-speed stability and predictable handling, contributing to active safety. MacPherson struts front, semi-trailing arms rear.
Passive Features
Occupant Protection:
Reinforced safety cage, deformable crumple zones, 3-point seatbelts, optional airbags (late models). The manual will detail inspection and maintenance of these systems.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed radio/cassette systems, often with options for upgraded speakers. Manual will cover removal, installation, and wiring diagrams.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System was an option on the 944 S and standard on many 944 S2 models. Manual will cover system operation and diagnostics.
Cruise Control:
Available on most models. Manual will cover operation, adjustment, and troubleshooting.
Connectivity
Wiring Diagrams:
The manual will include comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, crucial for diagnostics and aftermarket installations.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or annually, but the manual will provide precise Porsche recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical interval, usually around 80,000-100,000 km (50,000-60,000 miles) or 5-7 years. Failure is catastrophic. Manual will detail exact interval and procedure.
Coolant Flush:
Recommended every 2-3 years or as per manual.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Recommended every 2 years due to hygroscopic nature. Manual will specify Porsche ATE DOT 4 or equivalent.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Specific viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-40 or 5W-50) and quality (e.g., API SG/SH or ACEA A2) will be detailed in the manual. Porsche recommends specific brands.
Coolant:
Porsche-approved G40 or G12 coolant (or equivalent) mixed with distilled water, typically 50/50. Manual will specify.
Power Steering Fluid:
Specific hydraulic fluid type, likely Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent, detailed in the manual.
Known Issues
Engine Mounts:
Wear and tear can lead to vibration and knocking noises. Manual will cover replacement procedures.
Rear Main Seal Leak:
A common leak point, especially on higher mileage vehicles. Manual will guide diagnosis and repair.
Window Regulator Mechanism:
Plastic components can degrade, leading to slow or failed window operation. Manual will detail repair.
Fuel Pump And Lines:
Aging components can lead to fuel delivery issues or leaks. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement.
Suspension Bushings:
Rubber bushings in control arms, sway bars, and shock mounts degrade over time, affecting handling. Manual covers replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Porsche Philosophy:
Porsche's reputation for performance, engineering excellence, and driver engagement is evident in the 944's design and capabilities.
Model Evolution
944 Lineage:
The 944 was developed from the 924, evolving into a more powerful and sophisticated sports car. The S and S2 models represented significant performance upgrades over the base 944.
944S Introduction:
Introduced in 1987, the 944 S featured the 16-valve engine, bringing increased horsepower and torque, and sportier suspension tuning.
944S2 Introduction:
Launched in 1989, the 944 S2 received a larger 2.7L engine, improved brakes, ABS as standard on many models, and a revised front bumper design, further enhancing performance and refinement.
Production
Production Period:
The 944 series production ran from 1982 to 1991. The S and S2 variants were produced within the latter half of this period.
Manufacturing Location:
Stuttgart, Germany.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Acclaim:
The Porsche 944 series, including the S and S2 variants, was widely praised by automotive journalists for its excellent handling, balanced chassis, and performance, often compared favorably to its competitors.
Ratings
Handling And Performance Reputation:
Consistently rated highly for its driving dynamics, making it a desirable sports car of its era.