1987-1990 Yamaha ATV YFM350ER Master Service Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Yamaha Model: YFM350ER Model Nickname: Big Bear Model Variant: 2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive) Generation Generation Code: First Generation (YFM350ER Series) Codes Engine Code: 350cc Air-Cooled 4-Stroke SOHC 👋 Introduction Market Position Atv Segment: Utility/Recreational ATV Target Audience: Outdoor enthusiasts, farmers, hunters, and recreational riders. Competitive Analysis Competitors Era: Honda FourTrax 300, Suzuki QuadSport LT-F250, Kawasaki Bayou 300. Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Reliability, torquey engine, comfortable suspension for its time, ease of maintenance. Manual Value Proposition: Essential resource for owners to maintain, diagnose, and repair their YFM350ER, extending its lifespan and performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Primary Coverage: Comprehensive service and repair for Yamaha YFM350ER ATV Page Count Estimated Pages: High, exceeding 300 pages (typical for master service manuals of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Master Service Manual Manual Category: Official Factory Service Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete disassembly, inspection, overhaul, and reassembly of the 350cc engine. Fuel System: Carburetor (Mikuni VM Series) tuning, cleaning, and rebuilding; fuel tank, lines, and petcock service. Ignition System: CDI ignition system, spark plug specifications, troubleshooting, and component testing. Exhaust System: Muffler and exhaust pipe inspection, maintenance, and potential replacement. Cooling System: Air-cooling system optimization, cylinder head temperature considerations. Transmission Drivetrain: 5-speed constant mesh transmission with reverse, clutch operation, final drive (chain and sprocket) maintenance. Suspension Front: Independent front suspension (IFS) maintenance, shock absorber adjustment, and fork seal replacement. Suspension Rear: Swingarm rear suspension, monoshock absorber adjustment, and linkage maintenance. Brakes: Front and rear drum brake system service, adjustment, and replacement of brake shoes. Wheels Tires: Wheel bearing inspection and service, tire pressure recommendations, and chain tension adjustment. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, lighting system, and starter motor operation. Frame Chassis: Frame inspection, steering system maintenance, and lubrication points. Bodywork Plastics: Fender, seat, and other body panel maintenance and removal/installation procedures. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, chain adjustments, brake adjustments, lubrication. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts and procedures for common problems across all major systems. Engine Rebuild: Detailed instructions for complete engine disassembly, part inspection, machining specifications, and reassembly. Transmission Overhaul: Step-by-step guide for transmission disassembly, gear inspection, and reassembly. Carburetor Rebuild: Instructions for dismantling, cleaning, reassembling, and adjusting the Mikuni VM carburetor. Suspension Service: Fork seal replacement, shock absorber adjustments, and linkage lubrication. Brake System Maintenance: Drum brake shoe replacement, adjustment procedures, and lever play settings. Electrical Diagnostics: Testing of ignition components, lighting circuits, and starting system. Technical Depth Depth Level: Expert-level diagnostic and repair procedures, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers. Detail Level: Includes torque specifications, clearance measurements, timing procedures, and detailed diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Compatible with all major operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux). Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick access to specific topics. Print Quality Printability: Printable, allowing users to create physical copies for workshop use. Binding Type Binding Type Digital: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type Digital: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Requirements Software Requirement: Adobe Acrobat Reader or compatible PDF viewer. Delivery Download Speed: Instant High-Speed Download ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke, SOHC, air-cooled Displacement: 348 cc Bore X Stroke: 83.0 mm x 64.5 mm Compression Ratio: 8.7:1 Performance Horsepower Estimated: Approx. 20-25 HP (at flywheel, may vary) Torque Estimated: Approx. 20-24 lb-ft (at flywheel, may vary) Fuel System Carburetor Model: Mikuni VM34SS (or similar variant) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Lubrication Oil Capacity: 1.7 Liters (Dry) Recommended Oil: Yamalube 4 (or equivalent API SE, SF, SG or higher, SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, or 20W-40) Ignition Ignition System: CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) Spark Plug Type: NGK DR8EA (or equivalent) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed constant mesh with reverse Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate Final Drive: O-ring sealed chain Features Gear Selection: Semi-automatic (foot shifter) Fluid Specifications Transmission Oil Type: Yamalube 4 (or equivalent API SE, SF, SG or higher, SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, or 20W-40) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Overall Length: Approx. 70.5 inches (1790 mm) Overall Width: Approx. 41.1 inches (1045 mm) Overall Height: Approx. 41.5 inches (1055 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 47.2 inches (1200 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 4.9 inches (125 mm) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 456 lbs (207 kg) Fuel Capacity: 2.6 gallons (9.8 Liters) Tires Front Tire Size: AT22x7-10 Rear Tire Size: AT22x10-10 Wheels Wheel Type: Steel, stamped Suspension Travel Front Suspension Travel: Approx. 5.5 inches (140 mm) Rear Suspension Travel: Approx. 5.1 inches (130 mm) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Atv Safety Standards: Designed to meet ANSI standards for All-Terrain Vehicles (may not have specific crash ratings like cars). Active Features Braking System: Front and rear drum brakes, parking brake. Passive Features Ergonomics: Designed for rider stability and control with handlebars and footwells. Lighting: Halogen headlights and taillight for visibility. 💡 Technology Features...
Diagnostic charts and procedures for common problems across all major systems.
Engine Rebuild:
Detailed instructions for complete engine disassembly, part inspection, machining specifications, and reassembly.
Transmission Overhaul:
Step-by-step guide for transmission disassembly, gear inspection, and reassembly.
Carburetor Rebuild:
Instructions for dismantling, cleaning, reassembling, and adjusting the Mikuni VM carburetor.
Suspension Service:
Fork seal replacement, shock absorber adjustments, and linkage lubrication.
Brake System Maintenance:
Drum brake shoe replacement, adjustment procedures, and lever play settings.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of ignition components, lighting circuits, and starting system.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Expert-level diagnostic and repair procedures, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers.
Detail Level:
Includes torque specifications, clearance measurements, timing procedures, and detailed diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
Compatible with all major operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux).
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick access to specific topics.
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable, allowing users to create physical copies for workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding Type Digital:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type Digital:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Requirements
Software Requirement:
Adobe Acrobat Reader or compatible PDF viewer.
Delivery
Download Speed:
Instant High-Speed Download
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-stroke, SOHC, air-cooled
Displacement:
348 cc
Bore X Stroke:
83.0 mm x 64.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.7:1
Performance
Horsepower Estimated:
Approx. 20-25 HP (at flywheel, may vary)
Torque Estimated:
Approx. 20-24 lb-ft (at flywheel, may vary)
Fuel System
Carburetor Model:
Mikuni VM34SS (or similar variant)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Lubrication
Oil Capacity:
1.7 Liters (Dry)
Recommended Oil:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent API SE, SF, SG or higher, SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, or 20W-40)
Ignition
Ignition System:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Spark Plug Type:
NGK DR8EA (or equivalent)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed constant mesh with reverse
Clutch Type:
Wet multi-plate
Final Drive:
O-ring sealed chain
Features
Gear Selection:
Semi-automatic (foot shifter)
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Oil Type:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent API SE, SF, SG or higher, SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, or 20W-40)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Overall Length:
Approx. 70.5 inches (1790 mm)
Overall Width:
Approx. 41.1 inches (1045 mm)
Overall Height:
Approx. 41.5 inches (1055 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 47.2 inches (1200 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 4.9 inches (125 mm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 456 lbs (207 kg)
Fuel Capacity:
2.6 gallons (9.8 Liters)
Tires
Front Tire Size:
AT22x7-10
Rear Tire Size:
AT22x10-10
Wheels
Wheel Type:
Steel, stamped
Suspension Travel
Front Suspension Travel:
Approx. 5.5 inches (140 mm)
Rear Suspension Travel:
Approx. 5.1 inches (130 mm)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Safety Standards:
Designed to meet ANSI standards for All-Terrain Vehicles (may not have specific crash ratings like cars).
Active Features
Braking System:
Front and rear drum brakes, parking brake.
Passive Features
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider stability and control with handlebars and footwells.
Lighting:
Halogen headlights and taillight for visibility.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
N/A (Basic utility ATV, no infotainment systems).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (Basic utility ATV, no electronic driver assistance features).
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No electronic connectivity features).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 1000 km (600 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Change:
At every engine oil change.
Spark Plug Inspection:
Every 2000 km (1200 miles) or 12 months.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 500 km (300 miles) or 3 months, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Chain Lubrication:
Every 500 km (300 miles) or after riding in wet conditions.
Chain Tension Adjustment:
Every 1000 km (600 miles) or 6 months.
Brake Adjustment:
As needed, checking lever play and drum clearance.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Oil Spec:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent SAE 10W-30/10W-40)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 (typically, manual will specify)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Brake shoes, rear brake cables, swingarm bushings, carburetor jets due to fuel variations.
Potential Problems:
Carburetor performance degradation over time, potential for overheating if air cooling is obstructed.
Preventative Maintenance
Importance Of Cleaning:
Regular cleaning of air filter and cooling fins is crucial for engine longevity and performance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Yamaha Atv Legacy:
Yamaha has been a pioneer in the ATV industry, known for robust engineering and off-road performance.
Model Evolution
Yfm350Er Introduction:
Introduced as a successor to earlier 250cc models, offering increased displacement and improved chassis design.
Key Updates Era:
Received minor updates throughout its production run, primarily in styling and accessory options.
Production
Production Period:
1987-1990 for the YFM350ER model (part of the broader YFM350 lineage).
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Typical for Yamaha ATVs of this era)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Atv Awards:
While specific awards for the YFM350ER are not widely documented, Yamaha's ATVs of this era were generally well-regarded for their durability and utility.