🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Dodge Model: Dynasty Years Covered: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Codes Platform Code: Chrysler Y Platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Full-size, front-wheel drive luxury sedan. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford LTD Crown Victoria, Chevrolet Caprice, Buick LeSabre, Oldsmobile Eighty-Eight, Pontiac Bonneville. Key Features Platform Sharing: Shared its Y platform with Chrysler LeBaron, New Yorker, Fifth Avenue, and the Imperial. Design Philosophy: Emphasized American luxury, comfort, and spaciousness with front-wheel drive for improved interior packaging. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Coverage: Complete service and repair for all Dodge Dynasty models from 1987 to 1993. Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Print/Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Fuel injection (EFI), ignition system, emission controls, diagnostics (OBD-I related procedures). Powertrain: Engine mechanical, overhaul, timing, lubrication, cooling; Automatic transmission (A604, A670, Torqueflite variants) service, repair, and diagnostics. Chassis: Suspension (front/rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic, ABS if equipped), wheel alignment. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting, starting/charging system, power accessories, instrument cluster, diagnostic connector pinouts. Body And Trim: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, HVAC system, seat mechanisms, body electrical accessories. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid changes (oil, coolant, transmission, brake), filter replacements, lubrication. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, common problems and solutions. Repair And Overhaul: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, rebuilding, and adjustment. Specifications And Tolerances: Torque specifications, clearances, alignment angles, fluid capacities, electrical specifications. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, and advanced electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Quality: High-resolution scans, searchable PDF text layer, printable pages. Print Quality Print Format: Professionally bound, clear text and diagrams, durable paper. Binding Type Binding: Perfect bound or spiral bound for lay-flat use in workshop environments. Paper Type Paper Quality: Durable, grease-resistant paper stock suitable for garage use. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Type: 3.0L V6 (Mitsubishi 6G72 SOHC) Engine 1 Displacement: 181.7 cu. in. / 2972 cc Engine 1 Horsepower: 141 hp @ 4800 rpm (varies slightly by year) Engine 1 Torque: 171 lb-ft @ 2400 rpm (varies slightly by year) Secondary Engine Engine 2 Type: 3.3L V6 (Chrysler EFA/GFA OHV) Engine 2 Displacement: 201.5 cu. in. / 3296 cc Engine 2 Horsepower: 150-160 hp @ 4800 rpm Engine 2 Torque: 180-190 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm Performance Acceleration 0 60 Mph: Approximately 9-10 seconds (depending on engine and configuration) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Multi-port for Mitsubishi V6, Sequential for Chrysler V6. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum recommended) Engine Cooling Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific Mopar coolant (e.g., Mopar 5 Year/100,000 Mile Coolant). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transaxle Optional Transmission Variants: Chrysler A604 (41TE), A670 (42LE) electronically controlled transaxles; early models may have used a torque converter lock-up clutch. Features Transmission Fluid: ATF+3 (Chrysler spec) or equivalent. Consult manual for exact Mopar specification (e.g., Mopar ATF+2 or ATF+3). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 201.2 inches Width: Approx. 72.2 inches Height: Approx. 54.5 inches Wheelbase: Approx. 112.4 inches Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 107.0 cu. ft. Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 17.0 cu. ft. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3500-3700 lbs (depending on configuration) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Specific NHTSA ratings are generally unavailable for this era of vehicle; focus on inherent design safety features. Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some models, particularly later years. Passive Features Airbags: Driver-side airbag became standard in later model years (e.g., 1990+). Passenger airbag was not typically offered. Seatbelts: Front three-point automatic locking retractors, rear lap and shoulder belts. Body Construction: Unibody construction with integrated crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional premium sound systems, equalizer controls. Climate Control: Manual or optional automatic climate control (ATC) with digital displays in higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most models. Connectivity Diagnostic Port: Proprietary Chrysler diagnostic connector, typically located under the dash, for accessing fault codes. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000 miles or 3 months (conventional oil); 7,500 miles or 6 months (synthetic oil, if recommended). Tune Up Interval: Refer to manual; typically involves spark plugs, air filter, fuel filter replacement every 30,000-60,000 miles. Transmission Service: Fluid and filter change every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on usage and fluid type. Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles or 2 years, or per manual's recommendation for extended-life coolants. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: 10W-30 recommended for most operating temperatures. Consult manual for specific climate variations. Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 quarts (with filter) for 3.0L V6; Approx. 5.0 quarts (with filter) for 3.3L V6. Power Steering Fluid: Chrysler MS-5945...
Manual or optional automatic climate control (ATC) with digital displays in higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Port:
Proprietary Chrysler diagnostic connector, typically located under the dash, for accessing fault codes.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000 miles or 3 months (conventional oil); 7,500 miles or 6 months (synthetic oil, if recommended).
Tune Up Interval:
Refer to manual; typically involves spark plugs, air filter, fuel filter replacement every 30,000-60,000 miles.
Transmission Service:
Fluid and filter change every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on usage and fluid type.
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years, or per manual's recommendation for extended-life coolants.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
10W-30 recommended for most operating temperatures. Consult manual for specific climate variations.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 quarts (with filter) for 3.0L V6; Approx. 5.0 quarts (with filter) for 3.3L V6.
Power Steering Fluid:
Chrysler MS-5945 or Mopar Power Steering Fluid.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3, Mopar Brake Fluid.
Known Issues
Engine Mounts:
Hydraulic engine mounts can degrade, leading to vibration.
Transmission Reliability:
Early electronically controlled transmissions (A604) can be sensitive to fluid condition and electrical issues; proper maintenance is critical.
Electrical Gremlins:
As with many vehicles of this era, electrical connectors, grounds, and switches can be sources of intermittent problems.
HVAC System:
Blend door actuators, blower motor resistors, and A/C system leaks are common concerns.
Suspension Wear:
Ball joints, tie rod ends, and control arm bushings are typical wear items.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Dodge Legacy:
Dodge, a division of Chrysler Corporation, historically produced a range of vehicles from economy cars to performance-oriented muscle cars and large sedans.
Model Evolution
Dynasty Introduction:
Introduced for the 1988 model year, replacing the Dodge 600 sedan. Positioned as Chrysler's flagship sedan marque, often badged as Chrysler Dynasty in Canada.
Key Design Changes:
Minor styling updates over its production run, including grille and taillight revisions. Focus was on comfort and amenities.
Production
Production Period:
1987 (for 1988 model year) - 1993
Manufacturing Location:
Belvidere, Illinois, USA (Chrysler Assembly Plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Popular Mechanics Design And Engineering Award:
While not a specific award for the Dynasty, its platform and associated technologies were recognized.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Varied over its lifespan, with some praise for comfort and interior space, but often noted for reliability concerns common to Chrysler products of the era.
Certifications
Epa Fuel Economy:
EPA estimates varied; typically in the range of 18-20 MPG city / 25-28 MPG highway, depending on engine and year.