🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: W126 SEL Year: 1988 Generation Generation Code: Second Generation (Facelift) Codes Chassis Code: W126 Body Style Code: SEL (Sonderklasse Lang, Long wheelbase sedan) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Mercedes-Benz W126 SEL owners, independent repair shops, automotive enthusiasts Value Proposition: Provides dealership-level technical information for DIY maintenance and repair, saving time and money Competitive Analysis Differentiation: Vehicle-specific, not generic; identical to dealer technician manuals Key Features Convenience: Single, easy-to-use PDF; print-only needed pages; no risk of damage to original manuals Accessibility: Fast download, usable on multiple platforms 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Models: All 1988 Mercedes-Benz W126 SEL models Coverage Scope: A-Z repairs, maintenance, diagnostics, servicing Page Count Estimated Page Count: Comprehensive (exact count not specified, but indicated as exhaustive) Manual Type Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine service, overhaul, diagnostics, tuning Fuel System: Fuel injection system (Bosch KE-Jetronic), fuel pump, injectors, lines, fuel pressure regulation Ignition Charging Starting: Ignition system (distributor, coil, plugs), charging system (alternator, voltage regulator), starting system (starter motor, solenoid) Cooling Exhaust: Cooling system (radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, fan), exhaust system components and routing Lube: Lubrication system (oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, capacities) Transmission Auto: 4-speed automatic transmission service, diagnostics, rebuild, fluid specifications Transmission Manual: Not applicable for SEL models, typically automatic Drivetrain: Driveshaft, differential, axles, CV joints Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension (struts, control arms, bushings), steering system (rack and pinion, power steering pump, linkages) Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, ABS (if equipped), brake pads, rotors, calipers, lines, master cylinder, parking brake Electrical System: Complete electrical system, wiring diagrams, component testing, fuses, relays Climate Control: Air conditioning system service, refrigerant, compressor, climate control unit, ducting Interior Exterior: Bodywork, doors, locks, windows, glass, mirrors, interior trim, seating, instrumentation, lighting Safety Restraints: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) if applicable, seat belts Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (if applicable) Repair Procedures: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems Overhaul Procedures: Detailed procedures for engine and transmission overhauls Wiring Schematics: Complete, detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle electrical systems Technical Depth Depth: Factory level, comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers Illustrations: Extensive diagrams, illustrations, and photographic representations Specifications: Detailed torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and technical data 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Readability: Searchable text, zoomable images Print Quality Printable: Yes, all pages printable Image Resolution: High, allows for enlarged printing of diagrams Binding Type Binding: Digital (no physical binding) Paper Type Paper Quality Equivalent: High-quality, durable stock (when printed) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000), macOS Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip (free) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V8 (likely M116 or M117 based on SEL designation for this year) Displacement Liters: Likely 4.2L (4196 cc) or 5.0L (4973 cc) for SEL models in 1988 Engine Code Example: M116.960 (4.2L) or M117.967 (5.0L) Performance Horsepower Approx: Approximately 200-230 hp depending on engine variant and market Torque Approx: Approximately 250-270 lb-ft depending on engine variant and market Fuel System Fuel Injection Type: Bosch KE-Jetronic (CIS-K - Continuous Injection System - with electronic control) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic transmission (4G-Tronic) Optional Manual Transmission Option: Not typically available for W126 SEL models. Features Transmission Control: Hydraulic-mechanical control with some electronic influence 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Mm: 3080 mm (121.3 in) for SEL (Long wheelbase) Length Mm: 5094 mm (200.5 in) for SEL Width Mm: 1798 mm (70.8 in) Height Mm: 1437 mm (56.6 in) Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approximately 1700-1850 kg (depending on engine and equipment) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Federal Safety Standards Compliance: Designed to meet 1988 US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) Active Features Antilock Brakes: Standard on most W126 models, including SEL by 1988 (ABS II) Traction Control: Optional (ASR - Acceleration Slip Regulation) on some models Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag became standard on W126 in 1987 Seat Belts: Pre-tensioning front seat belts Body Structure: Reinforced safety cell, energy-absorbing crumple zones 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Original factory stereo system, often with cassette player and optional amplifier Instrument Panel: Comprehensive analog gauges, check control system, trip computer Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard feature on most W126 models Connectivity Multiplex Communication: Limited by modern standards; systems rely on traditional wiring rather than CAN bus, though some multiplexing of signals may exist in specific modules. Other Features Seat Adjustment: Electrically adjustable front seats with memory function common Power Windows Locks: Standard power windows, locks, and mirrors 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually, per manufacturer recommendations Major Service Interval:...
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems
Overhaul Procedures:
Detailed procedures for engine and transmission overhauls
Wiring Schematics:
Complete, detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle electrical systems
Technical Depth
Depth:
Factory level, comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers
Illustrations:
Extensive diagrams, illustrations, and photographic representations
Specifications:
Detailed torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and technical data
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Readability:
Searchable text, zoomable images
Print Quality
Printable:
Yes, all pages printable
Image Resolution:
High, allows for enlarged printing of diagrams
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (no physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Quality Equivalent:
High-quality, durable stock (when printed)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000), macOS
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip (free)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
V8 (likely M116 or M117 based on SEL designation for this year)
Displacement Liters:
Likely 4.2L (4196 cc) or 5.0L (4973 cc) for SEL models in 1988
Engine Code Example:
M116.960 (4.2L) or M117.967 (5.0L)
Performance
Horsepower Approx:
Approximately 200-230 hp depending on engine variant and market
Torque Approx:
Approximately 250-270 lb-ft depending on engine variant and market
Fuel System
Fuel Injection Type:
Bosch KE-Jetronic (CIS-K - Continuous Injection System - with electronic control)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic transmission (4G-Tronic)
Optional
Manual Transmission Option:
Not typically available for W126 SEL models.
Features
Transmission Control:
Hydraulic-mechanical control with some electronic influence
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Mm:
3080 mm (121.3 in) for SEL (Long wheelbase)
Length Mm:
5094 mm (200.5 in) for SEL
Width Mm:
1798 mm (70.8 in)
Height Mm:
1437 mm (56.6 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Kg:
Approximately 1700-1850 kg (depending on engine and equipment)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Federal Safety Standards Compliance:
Designed to meet 1988 US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS)
Active Features
Antilock Brakes:
Standard on most W126 models, including SEL by 1988 (ABS II)
Traction Control:
Optional (ASR - Acceleration Slip Regulation) on some models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's airbag became standard on W126 in 1987
Seat Belts:
Pre-tensioning front seat belts
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cell, energy-absorbing crumple zones
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Original factory stereo system, often with cassette player and optional amplifier
Instrument Panel:
Comprehensive analog gauges, check control system, trip computer
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard feature on most W126 models
Connectivity
Multiplex Communication:
Limited by modern standards; systems rely on traditional wiring rather than CAN bus, though some multiplexing of signals may exist in specific modules.
Other Features
Seat Adjustment:
Electrically adjustable front seats with memory function common
Power Windows Locks:
Standard power windows, locks, and mirrors
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually, per manufacturer recommendations
Major Service Interval:
Refer to manual for specific mileage-based major service intervals (e.g., 40,000 km, 80,000 km)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific MB-approval oils (e.g., SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 semi-synthetic/synthetic, depending on climate and specific engine variant)
Transmission Fluid Type:
MB-specification Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), consult manual for specific MB 236.x specification
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water
Known Issues
Common W126 Issues:
Head gasket leaks, OVP relay failure, climate control flap actuator issues, suspension bushings wear, wiring harness degradation (especially near engine heat)
Manual Coverage Of Issues:
Provides diagnostic and repair procedures for these common issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Daimler-Benz AG (now Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
Model Evolution
W126 Introduction:
Introduced in 1979 as the successor to the W116 S-Class
W126 Facelift:
Facelifted model introduced in 1985 (model year 1986) with updated aerodynamics, interior, and engine options
Sel Designation:
SEL stands for 'Sonderklasse Lang', indicating the long-wheelbase version of the S-Class sedan.
Production
Production Years W126:
1979-1991
Production Location:
Various Mercedes-Benz plants, primarily in Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Recognition:
The W126 generation S-Class was highly regarded for its engineering, safety, and luxury, often cited in automotive press of the era as a benchmark luxury sedan.
Ratings
Safety Awards:
Consistently received high safety marks for its era.