Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Engine Mechanical:
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Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system
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Engine Management:
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Fuel injection, ignition system, emission control, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
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Transmission Manual:
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Clutch, gearbox overhaul, removal and installation, gear shifting mechanisms
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Transmission Automatic:
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Automatic transmission overhaul, removal and installation, hydraulic control, torque converter
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Drivetrain:
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Front-wheel drive, drive shafts, CV joints, hubs, wheel bearings
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Suspension:
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Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (torsion beam/multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars
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Steering:
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Steering rack, power steering system, steering column, wheel alignment
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Brakes:
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Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors
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Electrical System:
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Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM)
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Climate Control:
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Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, components
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Body And Chassis:
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Body construction, exterior panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, rust prevention
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Restraints:
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Airbag system, seatbelts, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)
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Accessories:
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Power windows, power mirrors, central locking, audio systems, wipers, horns
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Procedures Included
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Maintenance:
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Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups
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Diagnostics:
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Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnosis, fault finding procedures
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Repair:
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Component removal, disassembly, assembly, and installation procedures
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Adjustments:
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Carburetor/fuel injection adjustments, idle speed, timing, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments
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Replacements:
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Component replacement procedures for all major systems
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Inspections:
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Visual inspections, performance checks, wear limit checks
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Special Tools:
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Identification and usage instructions for specialized service tools
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to in-depth component overhaul and diagnostics
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Detail Level:
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Step-by-step instructions, detailed illustrations, exploded diagrams, photos
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Torque Specifications:
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Inclusion of essential torque values for critical fasteners
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Wear Limits:
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Specification of component wear limits for accurate diagnostics and repairs
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Wiring Diagrams:
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Inclusion of electrical wiring diagrams for troubleshooting and repair
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Typically 10,000-15,000 miles (15,000-25,000 km) or 1 year, depending on engine and oil type
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Timing Belt Replacement:
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For petrol engines, typically every 60,000 miles (100,000 km) or 4-5 years. Diesel engines often use timing chains or different intervals.
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Specification:
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API SG/SH/SJ, ACEA A2/A3, SAE 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40 depending on engine and climate. Consult manual for exact specs.
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Coolant Specification:
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GM Dex-Cool (Ố.E. specified G12 or equivalent long-life coolant), typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
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Brake Fluid Specification:
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DOT 4
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Transmission Fluid Manual:
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API GL-4 SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90
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Transmission Fluid Automatic:
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GM Dexron III (or equivalent)
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Known Issues
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Common Issues Petrol:
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Ignition coil failure (especially on early models), lambda sensor faults, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve clogging (diesel), oil leaks from crank seals
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Common Issues Chassis:
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Front suspension top mounts and bearings wear, rear axle bushes, ABS sensor failure, corrosion on wheel arches and sills
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