ZF 4HP22 EH 4-speed Automatic Transmission, ZF 4HP24 EH 4-speed Automatic Transmission (with Steptronic on later models)
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch
Automatic Transmission Control:
Electronic control for shift points and torque converter lock-up (EH variants)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
BMW approved ATF (e.g., Dexron II/III for some models, manual specifies exact types)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
ZF TE-ML 11A/11B or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2760 mm (108.7 in)
Length:
Approx. 4720 mm (185.8 in) for Sedan
Width:
Approx. 1751 mm (68.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1412 mm (55.6 in) for Sedan
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1500-1700 kg (3300-3750 lbs) depending on engine and options
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
No formal US NCAP ratings for this era. European safety standards applied. E34 known for robust structure.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most models, optional on early base models. Bosch ABS III system.
Traction Control:
Optional (ASC - Automatic Stability Control) on later models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's airbag optional early on, standard on later models. Passenger airbag very rare/aftermarket.
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners (front)
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional premium sound systems by BMW (e.g., Harman Kardon), cassette player standard, CD changer optional.
Navigation:
Early GPS navigation systems were available as expensive options on some models.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Parking Assistance:
Rear parking sensors were not factory options for this generation. Aftermarket installations possible.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not available from factory. Aftermarket adapters can be installed.
Climate Control
Climate Control Type:
Manual HVAC, optional Automatic Climate Control (ACC) with independent temperature regulation.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
M20/M30: Approx. 15,000-30,000 miles. M50: Approx. 60,000 miles (depending on spark plug type).
Coolant Flush:
Every 2-3 years or as specified by BMW.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-30 depending on climate. Manual specifies exact BMW Longlife-98 or LL-01 for later models if compatible.
Coolant:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent (ethylene glycol based, phosphate-free).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Common Problems Engine:
Oil leaks (valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket), coolant leaks (hose failures, water pump, expansion tank), vacuum leaks, starter motor issues, idle control valve problems, VANOS issues (on M50tu).
Worn control arm bushings, worn tie rod ends, sagging front springs, failed rear self-leveling suspension accumulators/struts.
Common Problems Electrical:
ABS sensor failures, weak door lock actuators, instrument cluster pixelation, fuel pump failures, SRS system faults.
Common Problems Cooling System:
Plastic expansion tank cracking, water pump bearing failure, thermostat housing leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
Sheer Driving Pleasure, emphasis on performance, handling, and luxury
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
BMW E28 5 Series
Successor:
BMW E39 5 Series
Design Era:
Designed by Claus Luthe, characterized by clean lines, aerodynamic efficiency, and BMW's signature kidney grille.
Production
Production Period:
1988-1996 (Market launch 1987)
Manufacturing Locations:
Germany (Dingolfing), Austria, South Africa, etc.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Editorial Reviews:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists for its driving dynamics, build quality, and refined performance. Often cited as a benchmark in its class.
Ratings
Car And Driver 10Best:
The E34 5 Series was frequently featured on Car and Driver's 10Best lists during its production run.
Certifications
Bmw Quality Standard:
Represents BMW's commitment to engineering excellence and long-term durability.