🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ferrari Model: 328 GTB / GTS Year: 1989 Chassis Codes: 328 GTB / 328 GTS Codes Product Code Reference: 328 GTB 328 GTS Wiring Diagram 1989 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Ferrari 328 GTB/GTS represents a peak in front-engine V8 Ferrari design, bridging classic styling with developing automotive technology. This wiring diagram is essential for owners and specialists maintaining these iconic Italian exotics. Competitive Analysis Comparison: Compared to its contemporaries like the Porsche 911 Carrera (930) and Chevrolet Corvette C4, the 328 offered a more sophisticated driving experience and distinctive Italian flair, albeit at a significantly higher price point. Accurate electrical documentation is paramount for preserving its performance and originality. Key Features Features: Focus on detailed electrical system schematics vital for diagnosis and repair of complex Italian automotive electronics. This manual is a critical tool for maintaining the car's original functionality and performance characteristics. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Comprehensive electrical system diagrams for Ferrari 328 GTB and GTS models produced in 1989. Page Count Page Count: Estimated 80-120 pages (typical for this era's Ferrari wiring diagrams). Manual Type Type: Wiring Diagram Manual / Electrical Service Manual Supplement. Language Language: English (typically original Ferrari documentation is in Italian and English). Format Format: Digital (PDF). 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Electrical Systems: Engine management, fuel injection, ignition, lighting (headlights, taillights, indicators, interior), instrumentation, power windows, power mirrors, wipers, horn, HVAC controls, ABS (if equipped), central locking, starter system, charging system, audio system wiring. Lighting System: Detailed wiring for headlights (high/low beam), taillights, brake lights, turn signals, hazard lights, interior dome/courtesy lights, and dashboard illumination. Instrumentation System: Wiring for all gauges (speedometer, tachometer, oil pressure, water temperature, fuel level, voltmeter), warning lights, and indicator lamps. HVAC System: Electrical controls for ventilation, fan speed, and temperature selection for the climate control system. Procedures Included Diagnostic Procedures: Fault finding based on circuit diagrams, component location referencing for connectors and grounds. Component Location: Diagrams illustrating the location of major electrical components, fuses, relays, and ground points within the vehicle's chassis and engine bay. Wiring Harness Identification: Tracing of main wiring harnesses and identification of specific circuits within them. Technical Depth Depth: Detailed circuit schematics, component identification, wire colors, connector pinouts, fuse and relay assignments, ground point locations. Fuse Relay Specification: Accurate amperage ratings for all fuses and relay types used in the electrical system. Wire Color Coding: Precise identification of wire colors used in each circuit, crucial for accurate tracing and repair. Connector Pinouts: Detailed diagrams showing the pin assignments for various electrical connectors throughout the vehicle. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format). Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of intricate diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format). Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format), optimized for screen viewing and printing. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: F105 CB Engine Type: 90° V8, Mid-engine, Rear-wheel Drive. Displacement: 3185 cc (3.2 Liters). Performance Horsepower: 270 hp (201 kW) at 7000 rpm. Torque: 298 Nm (220 lb-ft) at 5500 rpm. Fuel System Fuel Injection: Bosch KE-Jetronic Fuel Injection (K-Jetronic with electronic control). Ignition System: Magneti Marelli Electronic Ignition. Engine Internals Bore X Stroke: 83 mm x 73.6 mm. Compression Ratio: 9.2:1. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transaxle. Optional Optional Transmission: N/A (Manual transmission was standard and the only option). Features Gear Ratios Reference: Specific gear ratios can be found within detailed service manuals, but the 328 featured closely spaced ratios for spirited driving. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4140 mm (163 in) for GTB / 4145 mm (163.2 in) for GTS. Width: 1730 mm (68.1 in). Height: 1130 mm (44.5 in). Wheelbase: 2350 mm (92.5 in). Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1330 kg (2932 lbs) for GTB / 1385 kg (3053 lbs) for GTS. Weight Distribution: Close to 50/50, optimizing handling characteristics. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: No formal crash test ratings available from modern agencies due to the era and low production volume. Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later models, including 1989 production. Brakes: Ventilated disc brakes front and rear. Passive Features Seatbelts: 3-point inertia reel seatbelts. Chassis Construction: Steel monocoque with tubular steel subframes. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic analog instrumentation, typically a high-quality period radio/cassette player (e.g., Blaupunkt or Becker). Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Optional ABS. No electronic stability control or traction control systems. Connectivity Connectivity: N/A (No integrated Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone connectivity). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-5,000 miles) or annually. Major Service Interval: Timing belt replacement every 30,000-50,000 km (20,000-30,000 miles) or 5 years, whichever comes first. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or SH, SAE 10W-50 or 15W-50 (check specific owner's manual for Ferrari recommendations, often synthetic blend...
The Ferrari 328 GTB/GTS represents a peak in front-engine V8 Ferrari design, bridging classic styling with developing automotive technology. This wiring diagram is essential for owners and specialists maintaining these iconic Italian exotics.
Competitive Analysis
Comparison:
Compared to its contemporaries like the Porsche 911 Carrera (930) and Chevrolet Corvette C4, the 328 offered a more sophisticated driving experience and distinctive Italian flair, albeit at a significantly higher price point. Accurate electrical documentation is paramount for preserving its performance and originality.
Key Features
Features:
Focus on detailed electrical system schematics vital for diagnosis and repair of complex Italian automotive electronics. This manual is a critical tool for maintaining the car's original functionality and performance characteristics.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
Comprehensive electrical system diagrams for Ferrari 328 GTB and GTS models produced in 1989.
Page Count
Page Count:
Estimated 80-120 pages (typical for this era's Ferrari wiring diagrams).
Manual Type
Type:
Wiring Diagram Manual / Electrical Service Manual Supplement.
Language
Language:
English (typically original Ferrari documentation is in Italian and English).
Format
Format:
Digital (PDF).
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Electrical Systems:
Engine management, fuel injection, ignition, lighting (headlights, taillights, indicators, interior), instrumentation, power windows, power mirrors, wipers, horn, HVAC controls, ABS (if equipped), central locking, starter system, charging system, audio system wiring.
Lighting System:
Detailed wiring for headlights (high/low beam), taillights, brake lights, turn signals, hazard lights, interior dome/courtesy lights, and dashboard illumination.
Instrumentation System:
Wiring for all gauges (speedometer, tachometer, oil pressure, water temperature, fuel level, voltmeter), warning lights, and indicator lamps.
HVAC System:
Electrical controls for ventilation, fan speed, and temperature selection for the climate control system.
Procedures Included
Diagnostic Procedures:
Fault finding based on circuit diagrams, component location referencing for connectors and grounds.
Component Location:
Diagrams illustrating the location of major electrical components, fuses, relays, and ground points within the vehicle's chassis and engine bay.
Wiring Harness Identification:
Tracing of main wiring harnesses and identification of specific circuits within them.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Detailed circuit schematics, component identification, wire colors, connector pinouts, fuse and relay assignments, ground point locations.
Fuse Relay Specification:
Accurate amperage ratings for all fuses and relay types used in the electrical system.
Wire Color Coding:
Precise identification of wire colors used in each circuit, crucial for accurate tracing and repair.
Connector Pinouts:
Detailed diagrams showing the pin assignments for various electrical connectors throughout the vehicle.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF (Portable Document Format).
Print Quality
Resolution:
High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of intricate diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format).
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format), optimized for screen viewing and printing.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
F105 CB
Engine Type:
90° V8, Mid-engine, Rear-wheel Drive.
Displacement:
3185 cc (3.2 Liters).
Performance
Horsepower:
270 hp (201 kW) at 7000 rpm.
Torque:
298 Nm (220 lb-ft) at 5500 rpm.
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Bosch KE-Jetronic Fuel Injection (K-Jetronic with electronic control).
Ignition System:
Magneti Marelli Electronic Ignition.
Engine Internals
Bore X Stroke:
83 mm x 73.6 mm.
Compression Ratio:
9.2:1.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transaxle.
Optional
Optional Transmission:
N/A (Manual transmission was standard and the only option).
Features
Gear Ratios Reference:
Specific gear ratios can be found within detailed service manuals, but the 328 featured closely spaced ratios for spirited driving.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4140 mm (163 in) for GTB / 4145 mm (163.2 in) for GTS.
Width:
1730 mm (68.1 in).
Height:
1130 mm (44.5 in).
Wheelbase:
2350 mm (92.5 in).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1330 kg (2932 lbs) for GTB / 1385 kg (3053 lbs) for GTS.
Weight Distribution:
Close to 50/50, optimizing handling characteristics.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
No formal crash test ratings available from modern agencies due to the era and low production volume.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later models, including 1989 production.
Brakes:
Ventilated disc brakes front and rear.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia reel seatbelts.
Chassis Construction:
Steel monocoque with tubular steel subframes.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic analog instrumentation, typically a high-quality period radio/cassette player (e.g., Blaupunkt or Becker).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Optional ABS. No electronic stability control or traction control systems.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
N/A (No integrated Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone connectivity).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-5,000 miles) or annually.
Major Service Interval:
Timing belt replacement every 30,000-50,000 km (20,000-30,000 miles) or 5 years, whichever comes first.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-50 or 15W-50 (check specific owner's manual for Ferrari recommendations, often synthetic blend or full synthetic.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 11.0 Liters (2.9 US Gallons) with filter.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (e.g., Castrol Syntrax Universal).
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Degradation of fuel lines and connectors, aging of electrical components and insulation, timing belt tensioner reliability, clutch wear, exhaust system corrosion, potential carburetor or fuel injection tuning issues.
Electrical Issues:
Corroded connectors, failing relays, intermittent faults in lighting and dashboard due to age and heat cycles. The wiring diagram is crucial for diagnosing these.
Part Numbers Reference
Example Part Number Need:
Specific part numbers for components (e.g., ignition coils, fuel injectors) would be found in a full parts catalog or detailed service manual, not typically in a standalone wiring diagram. However, wire colors and connector types are key to electrical parts.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Ferrari's legacy of producing high-performance sports cars, renowned for their racing pedigree and Pininfarina styling.
Model Evolution
Evolution:
The 328 GTB (Berlinetta) and GTS (Targa top) were the evolution of the 308 GT4 and 308 GTB/GTS. The 328 introduced a larger displacement engine and styling refinements.
Production
Production Years:
1985-1989.
Production Numbers:
Approximately 6063 units produced (combined GTB and GTS).
Manufacturing Location:
Maranello, Italy.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historic Recognition:
Celebrated by automotive journalists and enthusiasts for its performance, handling, and iconic Pininfarina styling. Considered a modern classic and a desirable entry into Ferrari ownership.