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1990 Audi 100 Quattro 100 Owner Manual
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Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: 100 Quattro Year: 1990 Model Code: Type 44 Codes Engine Code Range: WC, WH, WT Transmission Code Range: NC, NF, NG Introduction Market Position...
Type: car
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Sku: 583666
Tags:
Audi
car
Manual
Repair Guide
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| Basic Information | |
| Identification | |
| Make: | Audi |
| Model: | 100 Quattro |
| Year: | 1990 |
| Model Code: | Type 44 |
| Codes | |
| Engine Code Range: | WC, WH, WT |
| Transmission Code Range: | NC, NF, NG |
| Introduction | |
| Market Position | |
| Positioning: | The 1990 Audi 100 Quattro (Type 44, C3 generation) was positioned as a premium, front-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive sedan and wagon, competing in the executive car segment against rivals like the BMW 5 Series and Mercedes-Benz E-Class. |
| Competitive Analysis | |
| Competitors: | Key competitors included BMW 5 Series (E34), Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124), Volvo 240/740, and select American luxury sedans. |
| Key Features | |
| Aerodynamics: | Sleek, aerodynamic design optimized for fuel efficiency and reduced wind noise, a hallmark of Audi's design in this era. |
| Quattro AWD: | The highly regarded Quattro all-wheel-drive system provided exceptional traction and stability, a significant selling point. |
| Build Quality: | Known for solid build quality and robust construction. |
| Manual Details | |
| Coverage Areas | |
| Coverage Scope: | Comprehensive owner's information for the 1990 Audi 100 Quattro. |
| Geographic Coverage: | Primarily North American market, but general operating principles apply globally. |
| Page Count | |
| Estimated Page Count: | Approximately 300-350 pages (typical for this era). |
| Manual Type | |
| Type: | Owner's Manual |
| Language | |
| Language: | English |
| Format | |
| Format: | Printed booklet |
| Manual Coverage | |
| Systems Covered | |
| Powertrain: | Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, ignition system, Quattro all-wheel-drive system. |
| Drivetrain: | Five-speed manual transmission, automatic transmission operation, differential basics. |
| Chassis: | Suspension system (front MacPherson struts, rear independent trailing arms), steering system (power-assisted rack and pinion), braking system (front ventilated discs, rear discs), ABS operation. |
| Electrical: | Basic electrical system overview, lighting, instruments, warning lights, fuses, battery care. |
| Body And Interior: | Door locks, windows, seats, climate control (manual HVAC), audio system operation, interior features. |
| Procedures Included | |
| Operation: | Starting and driving, parking, fuel filling, towing information, operation of comfort features. |
| Maintenance: | Checking fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer fluid), tire pressure checks, basic cleaning and care. |
| Troubleshooting: | Interpretation of warning lights, basic steps for minor issues (e.g., jump starting). |
| Technical Depth | |
| Depth: | Designed for the owner, focusing on safe operation, routine checks, and understanding vehicle features. Does not cover in-depth mechanical repairs or diagnostics typically found in a service manual. |
| Manual Specifications | |
| File Format | |
| Digital Format: | N/A (Physical Product) |
| Print Quality | |
| Print Quality: | Original factory print quality. |
| Binding Type | |
| Binding: | Staple-bound or perfect bound, typical for owner's manuals of the era. |
| Paper Type | |
| Paper Type: | Standard matte paper stock. |
| Engine Specifications | |
| Primary Engine | |
| Engine Type: | Naturally Aspirated Inline-5 Cylinder |
| Engine Displacement: | 2.3 Liters (2309 cc) |
| Engine Code Example: | NG (130 PS version) |
| Performance | |
| Horsepower Range: | Approximately 130-137 PS (96-101 kW) depending on specific market and engine variant. |
| Torque Range: | Approximately 180-190 Nm (133-140 lb-ft) depending on specific market and engine variant. |
| Fuel System | |
| Fuel Delivery: | Bosch CIS-Jetronic (Continuous Injection System) or later KE-Jetronic fuel injection. |
| Fuel Type: | Unleaded gasoline (Premium Unleaded recommended). |
| Cooling System | |
| Cooling Medium: | Ethylene glycol based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water). |
| Transmission | |
| Standard | |
| Transmission Type: | 5-speed Manual Transmission |
| Optional | |
| Transmission Type: | 4-speed Automatic Transmission (ZF 4HP22) |
| Features | |
| Manual Transmission Fluid: | GL-4 Hypoid Gear Oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90). |
| Automatic Transmission Fluid: | Dexron-III compatible ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). |
| AWD System: | Viscous coupling center differential with Torsen center differential (later models/specific variants may differ slightly, but generally viscous coupling for Type 44 Quattro). |
| Dimensions | |
| Exterior | |
| Length: | Approximately 4760 mm (187.4 in) |
| Width: | Approximately 1780 mm (70.1 in) |
| Height: | Approximately 1420 mm (55.9 in) |
| Wheelbase: | Approximately 2680 mm (105.5 in) |
| Weights | |
| Curb Weight: | Approximately 1350-1450 kg (2976-3197 lbs) depending on body style and transmission. |
| Cargo | |
| Trunk Capacity: | Approximate for sedan: 510 liters (18 cu ft); Avant (wagon) significantly more with seats folded. |
| Safety Features | |
| Ratings | |
| Cdot Safety Rating: | While NHTSA/IIHS ratings from this era are less standardized and comparable, the vehicle featured a robust safety cage and crumple zones for its time. |
| Active Features | |
| ABS: | Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was standard on Quattro models. |
| Passive Features | |
| Airbags: | Driver airbag was optional, not standard on all models. |
| Seatbelts: | Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front). |
| Body Structure: | Reinforced safety cell, energy-absorbing steering column. |
| Technology Features | |
| Infotainment | |
| Audio System: | Factory-installed cassette player with AM/FM radio. Optional premium sound systems available. |
| Display Technology: | Analog gauges for tachometer, speedometer, fuel, and temperature. Warning lights for system status. |
| Driver Assistance | |
| Cruise Control: | Standard on many Quattro models, electronic cruise control. |
| Lighting: | Halogen headlights, front fog lights often integrated into bumper. Automatic headlight shut-off timer. |
| Connectivity | |
| Connectivity Features: | None by modern standards; vehicle was analog-based. |
| Maintenance | |
| Service Intervals | |
| Oil Change Interval: | Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions. |
| Timing Belt Replacement: | Crucial: Typically every 40,000-60,000 miles (64,000-96,000 km) or 3-4 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Engine Oil Spec: | API SG or SH rated, SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 synthetic or synthetic blend recommended for optimal performance and protection. |
| Coolant Spec: | G11 coolant (blue/green) or equivalent, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. |
| Fluid Capacities | |
| Engine Oil Capacity: | Approximately 4.5-5.0 liters (4.8-5.3 quarts) with filter. |
| Coolant Capacity: | Approximately 7.5-8.0 liters (7.9-8.5 quarts). |
| Known Issues | |
| Engine: | CIS fuel injection can be finicky to diagnose; oil leaks from valve cover and oil cooler seals; timing belt tensioner leaks; potential for head gasket issues on high-mileage engines. |
| Electrical: | Degradation of wiring insulation (especially around engine bay components); faulty door lock actuators; instrument cluster issues (e.g., tachometer, fuel gauge). |
| Chassis And Suspension: | Worn control arm bushings; shock absorber wear; rear trailing arm bushings (RTABs) prone to degradation; exhaust system corrosion. |
| Climate Control: | HVAC blower motor failure; heater core leaks; AC system refrigerant leaks (R12 in original systems). |
| Vehicle History | |
| Brand Heritage | |
| Audi Brand: | Audi, a German manufacturer with a long history dating back to the early 20th century, is known for its engineering prowess and innovative technologies, particularly its quattro all-wheel-drive system. |
| Model Evolution | |
| C3 Generation: | The 1990 model is part of the third generation Audi 100 (Typ 44), produced from 1982 to 1991. It succeeded the C2 (Typ 43) and was replaced by the C4 (Audi A6). |
| Facelift: | The C3 generation received a significant facelift in 1988, introducing updated styling, improved aerodynamics, and revised interior features, making the 1990 model a representative of this updated series. |
| Production | |
| Production Period: | The Audi 100 (C3) was produced globally from 1982 to 1991. The Quattro variants became increasingly popular throughout this period. |
| Awards & Recognition | |
| Recognitions | |
| Awarded Features: | The Audi 100, particularly the Quattro variants, was frequently lauded for its sophisticated all-wheel-drive system and its contribution to safety and handling in adverse weather conditions. |
| Ratings | |
| General Reception: | Received positive reviews for its comfort, refinement, and secure handling, especially the Quattro models. |