🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Festiva Year: 1990 Codes Platform: DA1 (Mazda 121) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact, economy car Target Audience: Budget-conscious car buyers seeking reliable and efficient transportation Competitive Analysis Competitors: Hyundai Excel, Kia Pride (Mazda 121 platform), Chevrolet Sprint, Geo Metro Key Features Distinctive Features: Compact size, fuel efficiency, affordability, Mazda-derived platform Software Advantages Convenience: Instant access, searchable content, portability, no physical storage needed Cost Effectiveness: Less expensive than traditional printed manuals, saves on shop labor costs Accuracy: Licensed information derived from OE (Original Equipment) materials 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Mechanical, Electrical, Body, Maintenance, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting, Repair Secondary Coverage: HVAC, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Drivetrain, Wiring Diagrams Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by software version; typically equivalent to 500+ pages of printed manual Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Online/Software (Web Browser Accessible) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 1.3L (79 cu in) Inline-4 (GA13DS) Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) Suspension: Front: MacPherson struts, Rear: Coil springs with trailing arms Brakes: Front: Ventilated discs, Rear: Drums Steering: Rack and pinion (manual or power assisted depending on trim) Electrical: Charging system, Starting system, Ignition system, Lighting, Instrumentation, Power accessories Body: Body panel removal/installation, Glass, Seals, Interior trim Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, Filter replacements, Spark plug replacement, Fluid checks and top-offs, Belt inspections and replacement Repair: Engine overhaul, Transmission servicing, Brake caliper/wheel cylinder replacement, Suspension component replacement, Steering rack repair, Electrical component diagnosis and replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems Specifications: Torque specifications for critical fasteners, component clearances, and alignment data Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Accessibility: Web browser compatible across PC, laptop, smartphone, and tablet Print Quality Readability: High-resolution, clear text and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: GA13DS Displacement: 1.3 liters (1324 cc) Configuration: Inline-4 cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Cam) Bore X Stroke: 71.0 mm x 83.6 mm (approx.) Compression Ratio: 9.3:1 (approx.) Horsepower: 64 hp @ 5500 rpm (approx.) Torque: 71 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Octane Rating: 87 octane (minimum) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed manual Optional Type: 3-speed automatic Features Clutch: Dry, single plate, diaphragm spring Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Manual); ATF DEXRON-II (Automatic) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 3740 mm (approx. 147.2 inches) Width: 1610 mm (approx. 63.4 inches) Height: 1370 mm (approx. 53.9 inches) Wheelbase: 2300 mm (approx. 90.6 inches) Ground Clearance: 140 mm (approx. 5.5 inches) Weights Curb Weight: 800-850 kg (approx. 1760-1870 lbs), depending on transmission and equipment Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 1200 kg (approx. 2645 lbs) (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating: Not comprehensively tested by NHTSA in the modern sense; generally considered basic for its era Active Features Braking System: Front ventilated discs, rear drum brakes Parking Brake: Handbrake operating rear brakes Passive Features Seat Belts: 3-point front, 2-point rear lap belts Child Seat Anchors: Not standard; may have provision for aftermarket installation 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player Driver Assistance ABS: Not typically available on the 1990 model year 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles or 4 years (critical maintenance) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SG, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 Coolant: Ethylene glycol-based coolant, 50/50 mixture with distilled water Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Common Problems: Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), carburetor issues (on earlier non-EFI models), rust susceptibility in certain climates, minor electrical gremlins Common Issues Engine Performance: Can be sluggish; regular maintenance is key to optimal performance. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Ford Strategy: Expansion into global markets, offering affordable and efficient vehicles Model Evolution Platform Origin: Based on the Mazda 121 (DA platform), showcasing Ford's collaboration with Mazda First Generation: Introduced globally in the late 1980s, with the US market debut in 1987 for the 1988 model year. Production Manufacturing Location: Primarily South Korea (Kia Motors) 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Industry Awards: No significant industry awards reported for this specific model year, recognized more for value and economy.