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1991 Saturn SL2 Service & Repair Manual

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$133.00
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Saturn Model: SL2 Year: 1991 Codes Vin Decoder Prefix Us: 1G8 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Sedan Brand Philosophy: Saturn was introduced by General Motors as a revolutionary brand, focusing on advanced materials (polymer body panels), innovative design, and a unique customer experience. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Mazda 323. Key Features Body Construction: Dent-resistant polymer body panels on a steel space frame, offering corrosion resistance and ease of repair for minor dings. Engine Design: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) 1.9L engine, known for its relatively good performance for the class. Suspension Design: All-independent suspension, contributing to good ride and handling characteristics. Manual Advantage Digital Convenience: Provides instant access to information, unlike older, often hard-to-find printed manuals. Cost Effectiveness: Positioned as a more affordable and convenient alternative to traditional repair services or printed manuals. Licensing Information Source: Licensed information derived from OE (Original Equipment) materials, ensuring accuracy and authenticity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Regions: North America Language: English Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Format: Online Software / Web-Based Access Access Duration: 1 Year (with options for renewal) Compatibility: PC, Laptop, Smartphone, Tablet (via web browser) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system. Engine Performance: Fuel injection, ignition system, emission controls, exhaust system, engine diagnostics. Transmission: Manual transmission (details likely provided), Automatic transmission (details likely provided, although specific model is SL2 which usually implies manual, but coverage may extend to variants). Drivetrain: Axles, drive shafts, differentials (if applicable to FWD layout). Suspension: Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings. Steering: Steering column, steering rack, power steering system (if equipped). Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (typical for this era and model), brake system hydraulics, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, ignition switch, power distribution. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive wiring schematics for all major systems. Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning: HVAC system components, refrigerant handling, blower motor, climate controls. Body Exterior: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, mirrors. Body Interior: Interior trim, seats, dashboard, headliner, carpeting. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, belt inspections and replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all covered systems, including component removal and installation. Diagnostics: OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics) codes and interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing. Assembly Disassembly: Detailed instructions for dismantling and reassembling major vehicle components. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, alignment data, electrical specifications. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive; suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including circuit testing and component analysis. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Web-based access via browser; no specific file extension like PDF mentioned, but implies digital delivery. Print Quality Visual Clarity: High-resolution diagrams and illustrations, clear text presentation. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Online Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Online Format) Searchability Text Search: Searchable content for quick information retrieval. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: L44 (1.9L DOHC) Displacement: 1898 cc (1.9 Liters) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder (16 valves total). Performance Horsepower: 124 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly) Torque: 121 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-port Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI). Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane or higher recommended). Cooling System Coolant Capacity: Approx. 7.0 Quarts (6.6 Liters) - Consult manual for exact specification. Lubrication System Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.0 Quarts (3.8 Liters) with filter change - Consult manual for exact specification. Recommended Oil Viscosity: SAE 5W-30 (Consult manual for seasonal variations and specific GM/Saturn recommendations). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission. Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (available on SL models, but SL2 typically associated with manual, manual details are primary). Features Manual Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios would be detailed in the manual. Typical for compact cars of this era. Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron-III (or equivalent) - Consult manual for exact specification if automatic is covered. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 102.4 inches (2601 mm) Length: 173.9 inches (4417 mm) Width: 67.5 inches (1715 mm) Height: 52.5 inches (1334 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2600-2700 lbs (1179-1225 kg) for SL2 manual transmission. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Consult manual for specific GVWR. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Crash Test Ratings: Early Saturn models were tested by NHTSA. Specific 1991 SL2 ratings are not readily available, but general safety features were a focus for the brand. Consult manual for available safety data. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often optional...
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1991 Saturn SL2 Service & Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Saturn
Model:
SL2
Year:
1991
Codes
Vin Decoder Prefix Us:
1G8
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Compact Sedan
Brand Philosophy:
Saturn was introduced by General Motors as a revolutionary brand, focusing on advanced materials (polymer body panels), innovative design, and a unique customer experience.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Mazda 323.
Key Features
Body Construction:
Dent-resistant polymer body panels on a steel space frame, offering corrosion resistance and ease of repair for minor dings.
Engine Design:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) 1.9L engine, known for its relatively good performance for the class.
Suspension Design:
All-independent suspension, contributing to good ride and handling characteristics.
Manual Advantage
Digital Convenience:
Provides instant access to information, unlike older, often hard-to-find printed manuals.
Cost Effectiveness:
Positioned as a more affordable and convenient alternative to traditional repair services or printed manuals.
Licensing
Information Source:
Licensed information derived from OE (Original Equipment) materials, ensuring accuracy and authenticity.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Covered Regions:
North America
Language:
English
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Format:
Online Software / Web-Based Access
Access Duration:
1 Year (with options for renewal)
Compatibility:
PC, Laptop, Smartphone, Tablet (via web browser)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection, ignition system, emission controls, exhaust system, engine diagnostics.
Transmission:
Manual transmission (details likely provided), Automatic transmission (details likely provided, although specific model is SL2 which usually implies manual, but coverage may extend to variants).
Drivetrain:
Axles, drive shafts, differentials (if applicable to FWD layout).
Suspension:
Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings.
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack, power steering system (if equipped).
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (typical for this era and model), brake system hydraulics, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, ignition switch, power distribution.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive wiring schematics for all major systems.
Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning:
HVAC system components, refrigerant handling, blower motor, climate controls.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, mirrors.
Body Interior:
Interior trim, seats, dashboard, headliner, carpeting.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, belt inspections and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all covered systems, including component removal and installation.
Diagnostics:
OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics) codes and interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing.
Assembly Disassembly:
Detailed instructions for dismantling and reassembling major vehicle components.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, alignment data, electrical specifications.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive; suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including circuit testing and component analysis.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Web-based access via browser; no specific file extension like PDF mentioned, but implies digital delivery.
Print Quality
Visual Clarity:
High-resolution diagrams and illustrations, clear text presentation.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Online Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Online Format)
Searchability
Text Search:
Searchable content for quick information retrieval.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
L44 (1.9L DOHC)
Displacement:
1898 cc (1.9 Liters)
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder
Valvetrain:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder (16 valves total).
Performance
Horsepower:
124 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly)
Torque:
121 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm (approximate, may vary slightly)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane or higher recommended).
Cooling System
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.0 Quarts (6.6 Liters) - Consult manual for exact specification.
Lubrication System
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 Quarts (3.8 Liters) with filter change - Consult manual for exact specification.
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-30 (Consult manual for seasonal variations and specific GM/Saturn recommendations).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission.
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (available on SL models, but SL2 typically associated with manual, manual details are primary).
Features
Manual Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios would be detailed in the manual. Typical for compact cars of this era.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron-III (or equivalent) - Consult manual for exact specification if automatic is covered.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
102.4 inches (2601 mm)
Length:
173.9 inches (4417 mm)
Width:
67.5 inches (1715 mm)
Height:
52.5 inches (1334 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2600-2700 lbs (1179-1225 kg) for SL2 manual transmission.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Consult manual for specific GVWR.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Crash Test Ratings:
Early Saturn models were tested by NHTSA. Specific 1991 SL2 ratings are not readily available, but general safety features were a focus for the brand. Consult manual for available safety data.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often optional on higher trims or later models; likely optional for 1991 SL2.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag was standard or optional on early Saturns. Passenger airbag typically not available in 1991.
Seat Belts:
Three-point seat belts in front and rear. Seat belt pre-tensioners may have been introduced around this time.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, impact-absorbing structure due to polymer panels and space frame design.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Optional CD player availability.
Instrument Cluster:
Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel, coolant temperature, and oil pressure (may be a warning light). Digital odometer.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional feature, typically available on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Basic connectivity; no advanced features like Bluetooth or USB ports.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for precise intervals.
Tire Rotation:
Recommended every 5,000-7,500 miles.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended annually or every 15,000 miles, or as needed based on condition.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles for platinum-tipped plugs; consult manual for specific plug type and interval.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for DOHC engines. Likely around 90,000-100,000 miles. Failure can cause severe engine damage. Consult manual for exact interval and procedure.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Coolant:
GM P/N 12346770 (Orange) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant. Consult manual for specific type and mix ratio.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Consult manual for precise specification.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron-III ATF or specific Saturn power steering fluid. Consult manual for exact type.
Known Issues
O-Ring Failure:
Early Saturns were known for potential O-ring failures in the fuel system, leading to leaks or starting issues.
Intake Manifold Gaskets:
Potential for coolant leaks due to gasket material or design in early models.
Timing Belt Tensioner:
Importance of replacing the timing belt tensioner and idler pulleys with the belt to prevent premature failure.
Polymer Panel Care:
While dent-resistant, the polymer panels can be susceptible to scratching and fading from UV exposure. Specific cleaning and waxing products may be recommended.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Introduction Year:
Saturn brand was launched by General Motors for the 1991 model year.
Brand Philosophy:
To create a new automotive experience with a focus on customer satisfaction, advanced technology, and innovative design.
Model Evolution
First Generation:
The 1991 SL2 is part of the first generation of Saturn S-Series sedans (SC Coupe and SW Wagon also introduced).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Spring Hill, Tennessee, USA.
Production Period:
1991-1999 for the first generation Saturn S-Series.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10 Best:
Saturn S-Series (including SL models) was named to Car and Driver's 10Best list in its debut year, 1991, highlighting its value, handling, and innovative approach.
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