Citroen Xantia Workshop Shop Service Repair Manual 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: Xantia Model Generation: First Generation Model Code: X1 Codes Year Range Covered: 1993-1998 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Family Car / Large Family Car Key Selling Points: Innovative hydropneumatic suspension, spacious interior, comfortable ride, distinctive French styling. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Mondeo, Vauxhall Vectra, Volkswagen Passat, Peugeot 406, Renault Laguna. Key Features Unique Features: Self-levelling hydropneumatic suspension (fully adjustable ride height and stiffness), unique dashboard design, excellent aerodynamic efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Types: Petrol and Diesel Transmission Types: Manual and Automatic Body Styles: Hatchback (5-door), Estate (5-door) Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system Drivetrain: Clutch, gearbox (manual and automatic), driveshafts, differentials Suspension Steering: Hydropneumatic suspension (front and rear), wishbones, anti-roll bars, steering rack, power steering pump Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, ABS system, hydraulic system, parking brake Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, engine control unit (ECU), body control module (BCM), comfort electronics Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, chassis components, rust prevention Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups Repair: Engine overhaul, gearbox repair, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component diagnosis and replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, fault finding charts, common problem solutions Diagnostics: OBD-II (where applicable for later models), system-specific diagnostic steps Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Fully searchable PDF text Resolution: High-resolution, clear images and diagrams Print Quality Printability: Printable pages for workshop use Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Petrol Engines: 1.8L (XU7 JP), 2.0L (XU10 J2, EW10 J4), 2.1L Turbo Diesel (XUD11 BTE), 2.0L HDi (DW10 TD) Petrol Engine Details 1.8L Engine Code: XU7 JP Displacement: 1761 cc Bore X Stroke: 83 mm x 81.4 mm Compression Ratio: 9.7:1 Power Output Hp: 90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp) Torque Nm: 145 Nm (107 lb-ft) Petrol Engine Details 2.0L Xu10 Engine Code: XU10 J2 Displacement: 1998 cc Bore X Stroke: 86 mm x 86 mm Compression Ratio: 9.2:1 Power Output Hp: 123 PS (90 kW; 121 bhp) Torque Nm: 178 Nm (131 lb-ft) Petrol Engine Details 2.0L Ew10 Engine Code: EW10 J4 Displacement: 1997 cc Bore X Stroke: 85 mm x 88 mm Compression Ratio: 10.8:1 Power Output Hp: 136 PS (100 kW; 134 bhp) Torque Nm: 192 Nm (142 lb-ft) Diesel Engine Details 2.1Td Engine Code: XUD11 BTE Displacement: 2088 cc Bore X Stroke: 85 mm x 92 mm Compression Ratio: 21.5:1 Power Output Hp: 109 PS (80 kW; 108 bhp) Torque Nm: 250 Nm (184 lb-ft) Diesel Engine Details 2.0Hdi Engine Code: DW10 TD Displacement: 1997 cc Bore X Stroke: 85 mm x 88 mm Compression Ratio: 17.6:1 Power Output Hp: 90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp) Torque Nm: 192 Nm (142 lb-ft) Fuel System Petrol Injection: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Diesel Injection: Direct Injection (Diesel), Common Rail (HDi) Fuel Type Petrol: Unleaded Petrol (RON 95 recommended) Diesel: Diesel Fuel 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Gearbox: 5-speed manual (e.g., BE3, ML5C) Optional Automatic Gearbox: 4-speed automatic (e.g., AL4) Features Hydropneumatic Linkage: Some models featured a linkage between the gearbox and the hydropneumatic system for automatic ride height adjustment. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Hatchback Length: approx. 4505 mm Width: approx. 1750 mm Height: approx. 1370 mm (normal mode) Exterior Estate Length: approx. 4645 mm Width: approx. 1750 mm Height: approx. 1430 mm (normal mode) Cargo Hatchback Boot Capacity Litres: 480 litres (seats up) Cargo Estate Boot Capacity Litres: 510 litres (seats up), 1640 litres (seats down) Weights Kerb Weight Kg: Varies by engine, approx. 1300-1500 kg Wheelbase Wheelbase Mm: 2700 mm Track Front Mm: approx. 1500 mm Track Rear Mm: approx. 1450 mm Wheel Bolt Pattern: 4x108 Centre Bore Mm: 65 mm Wheel Size Standard: 15-inch or 16-inch alloy or steel wheels Tyre Size Standard: 185/65 R15, 195/60 R15, 205/60 R15, 205/55 R16 (varies by trim/engine) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euroncap Result: Not available for pre-2000 models with consistent testing standards. Early safety features included. Active Features ABS: Standard on higher trims, optional on some base models. Traction Control: Optional on some later models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard from mid-1990s onwards. Side airbags optional on some models. Seatbelts: Pre-tensioned seatbelts with force limiters, rear ISOFIX points (later models). Body Structure: Reinforced passenger cell with crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio Cassette Player: Factory fitted radio with cassette player, often with steering wheel controls on higher trims. Cd Player: Optional CD changer or...

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Tags: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Car Cars Citroen Xantia

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Xantia

Model Generation:

First Generation

Model Code:

Codes

Year Range Covered:

1993-1998

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Family Car / Large Family Car

Key Selling Points:

Innovative hydropneumatic suspension, spacious interior, comfortable ride, distinctive French styling.

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Ford Mondeo, Vauxhall Vectra, Volkswagen Passat, Peugeot 406, Renault Laguna.

Key Features

Unique Features:

Self-levelling hydropneumatic suspension (fully adjustable ride height and stiffness), unique dashboard design, excellent aerodynamic efficiency.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Engine Types:

Petrol and Diesel

Transmission Types:

Manual and Automatic

Body Styles:

Hatchback (5-door), Estate (5-door)

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

1000+

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system

Drivetrain:

Clutch, gearbox (manual and automatic), driveshafts, differentials

Suspension Steering:

Hydropneumatic suspension (front and rear), wishbones, anti-roll bars, steering rack, power steering pump

Brakes:

Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, ABS system, hydraulic system, parking brake

Electrical:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, engine control unit (ECU), body control module (BCM), comfort electronics

Body And Chassis:

Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, chassis components, rust prevention

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups

Repair:

Engine overhaul, gearbox repair, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component diagnosis and replacement

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures, fault finding charts, common problem solutions

Diagnostics:

OBD-II (where applicable for later models), system-specific diagnostic steps

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Searchability:

Fully searchable PDF text

Resolution:

High-resolution, clear images and diagrams

Print Quality

Printability:

Printable pages for workshop use

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Petrol Engines:

1.8L (XU7 JP), 2.0L (XU10 J2, EW10 J4), 2.1L Turbo Diesel (XUD11 BTE), 2.0L HDi (DW10 TD)

Petrol Engine Details 1.8L

Engine Code:

XU7 JP

Displacement:

1761 cc

Bore X Stroke:

83 mm x 81.4 mm

Compression Ratio:

9.7:1

Power Output Hp:

90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp)

Torque Nm:

145 Nm (107 lb-ft)

Petrol Engine Details 2.0L Xu10

Engine Code:

XU10 J2

Displacement:

1998 cc

Bore X Stroke:

86 mm x 86 mm

Compression Ratio:

9.2:1

Power Output Hp:

123 PS (90 kW; 121 bhp)

Torque Nm:

178 Nm (131 lb-ft)

Petrol Engine Details 2.0L Ew10

Engine Code:

EW10 J4

Displacement:

1997 cc

Bore X Stroke:

85 mm x 88 mm

Compression Ratio:

10.8:1

Power Output Hp:

136 PS (100 kW; 134 bhp)

Torque Nm:

192 Nm (142 lb-ft)

Diesel Engine Details 2.1Td

Engine Code:

XUD11 BTE

Displacement:

2088 cc

Bore X Stroke:

85 mm x 92 mm

Compression Ratio:

21.5:1

Power Output Hp:

109 PS (80 kW; 108 bhp)

Torque Nm:

250 Nm (184 lb-ft)

Diesel Engine Details 2.0Hdi

Engine Code:

DW10 TD

Displacement:

1997 cc

Bore X Stroke:

85 mm x 88 mm

Compression Ratio:

17.6:1

Power Output Hp:

90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp)

Torque Nm:

192 Nm (142 lb-ft)

Fuel System

Petrol Injection:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Diesel Injection:

Direct Injection (Diesel), Common Rail (HDi)

Fuel Type

Petrol:

Unleaded Petrol (RON 95 recommended)

Diesel:

Diesel Fuel

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Manual Gearbox:

5-speed manual (e.g., BE3, ML5C)

Optional

Automatic Gearbox:

4-speed automatic (e.g., AL4)

Features

Hydropneumatic Linkage:

Some models featured a linkage between the gearbox and the hydropneumatic system for automatic ride height adjustment.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior Hatchback

Length:

approx. 4505 mm

Width:

approx. 1750 mm

Height:

approx. 1370 mm (normal mode)

Exterior Estate

Length:

approx. 4645 mm

Width:

approx. 1750 mm

Height:

approx. 1430 mm (normal mode)

Cargo Hatchback

Boot Capacity Litres:

480 litres (seats up)

Cargo Estate

Boot Capacity Litres:

510 litres (seats up), 1640 litres (seats down)

Weights

Kerb Weight Kg:

Varies by engine, approx. 1300-1500 kg

Wheelbase

Wheelbase Mm:

2700 mm

Track Front Mm:

approx. 1500 mm

Track Rear Mm:

approx. 1450 mm

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

4x108

Centre Bore Mm:

65 mm

Wheel Size Standard:

15-inch or 16-inch alloy or steel wheels

Tyre Size Standard:

185/65 R15, 195/60 R15, 205/60 R15, 205/55 R16 (varies by trim/engine)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Euroncap Result:

Not available for pre-2000 models with consistent testing standards. Early safety features included.

Active Features

Standard on higher trims, optional on some base models.

Traction Control:

Optional on some later models.

Passive Features

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags standard from mid-1990s onwards. Side airbags optional on some models.

Seatbelts:

Pre-tensioned seatbelts with force limiters, rear ISOFIX points (later models).

Body Structure:

Reinforced passenger cell with crumple zones.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Radio Cassette Player:

Factory fitted radio with cassette player, often with steering wheel controls on higher trims.

Cd Player:

Optional CD changer or in-dash CD player on later models.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Available as an option on some higher-spec models.

Parking Sensors:

Not commonly fitted on this generation, but possible as aftermarket.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Not factory fitted; aftermarket solutions available.

Climate Control

Manual Air Conditioning:

Available on many models, manual or automatic climate control.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Petrol:

Every 12,500 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first.

Oil Change Diesel:

Every 10,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 25,000 miles or 2 years.

Fuel Filter Replacement Petrol:

Every 50,000 miles or 4 years.

Fuel Filter Replacement Diesel:

Every 20,000 miles or 2 years (depending on fuel quality).

Spark Plugs Replacement:

Every 50,000 miles (for standard plugs), 60,000 miles (for long-life plugs).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 75,000 miles or 5 years (for petrol engines with belts). Diesel engines typically have timing chains.

Brake Fluid Change:

Every 2 years.

Hydropneumatic Fluid Change:

Every 60,000 miles or 4 years.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Petrol Viscosity:

5W-40 or 10W-40 (API SJ/CF, ACEA A2/B2)

Engine Oil Diesel Viscosity:

5W-40 or 10W-40 (API CF/CG-4, ACEA B3/B4)

Engine Oil Capacity 2.0L:

approx. 4.25 litres

Coolant Type:

Antifreeze/Coolant concentrate (Ethylene Glycol based), mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Citroën recommends Type G or equivalent.

Coolant Capacity Approx:

7-8 litres

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Hydropneumatic Fluid Type:

LHM Plus (Citroën's hydraulic mineral oil) or equivalent ISO 32 hydraulic fluid.

Transmission Oil Manual:

SAE 75W-80 API GL-4 gear oil.

Transmission Oil Automatic:

LT 71141 specification ATF or equivalent.

Known Issues

Hydropneumatic System:

Leaking spheres, worn suspension seals (hydraucylinder seals), pump wear, fluid leaks, ride height issues. Requires specific tools and knowledge.

Electrical System:

Faulty window regulators, central locking issues, dashboard warning lights, ECU failures on some models.

Engine Issues:

Head gasket failure on some petrol engines, injector issues on diesels, glow plug problems on older diesels.

Exhaust System:

Corrosion and leaks, catalytic converter failure.

Bodywork:

Rust around wheel arches, sills, and rear tailgate on older examples.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Philosophy:

Citroën has a long history of innovation in automotive technology, particularly with suspension systems (e.g., 2CV, DS, SM).

Model Evolution

Predecessor:

Citroën XM (larger, executive), Citroën BX (smaller, still with hydropneumatic suspension).

Successor:

Citroën C5

Production

Production Years:

1993-2000

Manufacturing Location:

Rennes-sur-Ille, France

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Coty Rankings:

Often placed in top 3 for European Car of the Year awards in the early 1990s, though did not win outright.

Automotive Journalism Reviews:

Praised for ride comfort and innovation, criticized by some for complexity of the hydropneumatic system and early electrical gremlins.