🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Millenia Generation: First Generation (1993-2002) Model Years Covered: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Codes Chassis Code: JDM/AUDM: TA 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Entry-level luxury sedan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Acura Legend, Toyota Avalon, Lexus ES, Infiniti J30, BMW 5 Series (E34), Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124) Key Features Design Philosophy: Kodo design influence, focused on driver engagement and sophisticated styling. Target Audience: Consumers seeking a blend of performance, luxury, and value in a sedan. Manual Value Proposition Diy Repair Benefit: Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving money and ensuring quality workmanship. Knowledge Access: Provides in-depth understanding of vehicle systems for informed decision-making and effective problem-solving. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All aspects of service, repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting Specific Systems: Engine, Transmission, Brakes, Electrical System, Wiring Diagrams, Suspension, Steering, Cooling System, Fuel Injection/Fuel System, Emission System, Engine Control System, Chassis, Body, Restraint System, Axle, Periodic Lubrication Page Count Estimated Page Count: Comprehensive (Exact count not specified, but implied to cover all listed areas) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Download File Format File Type: PDF Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for potential archives) Compatibility: All Windows & Mac versions 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service: Detailed disassembly, assembly, repair, overhaul, and diagnostics for all engine variants. Transmission Service: Complete service and repair procedures for automatic transmissions, including torque converter, valve body, and gear sets. Brake System: Service procedures for hydraulic and mechanical components, including ABS troubleshooting and repair. Electrical System: Detailed diagnostics and repair for all electrical circuits and components, including body electronics and power distribution. Suspension Steering: Repair and adjustment procedures for front and rear suspension components, steering system, and alignment specifications. Cooling Fuel Emission: Maintenance and repair for cooling system, fuel injection, and emission control systems, including diagnostic codes. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine checks, fluid changes, filter replacements, and component inspections. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and complex faults. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostic information, including fault codes, sensor data interpretation, and component testing. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions for engine and transmission overhauls, including specifications for wear limits and tolerances. 📊 Manual Specifications Print Quality Digital Quality: High resolution, searchable text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: KL-DE (3.0L V6 DOHC) Engine Displacement 1: 2954 cc (3.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke 1: 89.0 mm x 78.3 mm Compression Ratio 1: 9.0:1 Horsepower 1: 200 hp @ 5700 rpm (approximate) Torque 1: 204 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm (approximate) Performance Engine Type 2: Miller Cycle (Optional on some models/years, e.g., Millenia S) Engine Code 2: KF-ZE (Supercharged 3.0L V6) Horsepower 2: 210 hp @ 5300 rpm (approximate, Miller Cycle) Torque 2: 218 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (approximate, Miller Cycle) Fuel System Fuel Delivery 1: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type 1: Unleaded Premium (91+ octane recommended) Supercharger Type: Roots-type supercharger (on Miller Cycle models) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 4-Speed Automatic Optional Transmission Type Optional: None (Manual transmission not offered in North America) Features Transmission Fluid Type: Mazda ATF-J (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon) Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approximately 3.5-4.0 liters (dry fill), 2.5-3.0 liters (drain and fill) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4865 mm (191.5 in) Width: 1780 mm (70.1 in) Height: 1380 mm (54.3 in) Wheelbase: 2715 mm (106.9 in) Weights Curb Weight: 1550 - 1650 kg (3417 - 3638 lbs) approx. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 4-star (1995 model) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 4-star (1995 model) Active Features ABS: Standard on all models Traction Control: Optional on some models Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium Bose sound system available on higher trims, with CD player and AM/FM radio. Climate Control: Automatic climate control with dual-zone functionality (optional/standard on higher trims). Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard Keyless Entry: Available Connectivity Oem Connectivity Features: Limited by era; primarily focused on audio and comfort features. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first) Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles or 24 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (OEM platinum-tipped) Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles or 5 years (critical maintenance item) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 (or 10W-30 depending on climate) Engine Oil Capacity: 4.7 Liters (5.0 US Quarts) with filter change Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Known Issues Engine Components: Timing belt failure if not replaced on schedule, potential for oil leaks from...