🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tempra Year: 1993 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Professional technicians and experienced do-it-yourself mechanics with basic electrical and mechanical knowledge. Key Features Content Parity: Covers topics typically found in factory service manuals and owner's manuals, offering a complete reference. Learning Approach: Step-by-step instructions designed to impart factory-trained technician knowledge. Digital Advantage: Instant download for immediate access to repair information. Visual Aids: Contains illustrations, diagrams, and pictures to clearly explain repair and maintenance procedures. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against vehicles such as the Ford Escort/Orion, Opel/Vauxhall Astra/Kadett, Volkswagen Golf/Vento, Renault 19, Peugeot 405, and Citroën ZX. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Full Repair and Service Page Count Estimated Page Count: Highly comprehensive, likely 500+ pages typical for factory service manuals of this era. Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, engine management (ECU diagnostics and component testing). Transmission Systems: Manual and Automatic transmission overhaul, clutch, gearbox, drive axles. Chassis Systems: Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (hydraulic, ABS if equipped), wheels and tires. Electrical Systems: Wiring diagrams, lighting, starting and charging, instrument cluster, body electronics, power accessories, diagnosis of electrical faults. Body Systems: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) system repair and refrigerant handling. Comfort And Convenience: HVAC system operation, controls, diagnosis, and repair; power windows, central locking, mirrors, seat adjustments. Safety Systems: Brake system overhaul, ABS diagnostics (if equipped), parking brake adjustments, seat belt inspection and replacement. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step disassembly, assembly, and repair instructions for all major vehicle components and systems. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts and common fault diagnosis for various systems. Diagnostic Procedures: On-board diagnostics (OBD) for engine management systems (where applicable), fault code reading, sensor testing, and component-level diagnostics. Installation Procedures: Installation guides for replacement parts and accessories, such as alternators, starters, suspension components, and body trim. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to major overhauls and complex diagnostics, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Specifications And Tolerances: Detailed technical data, including torque values for fasteners, engine clearances, bearing tolerances, and electrical specifications. Diagnostic Tools: Information on utilizing diagnostic tools, multimeters, and specialized equipment for accurate fault finding. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Print Quality: Full Printable Zoom Functionality: YES Accessibility: Instant Download Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF) - No physical binding. Paper Type Paper Type: Digital (PDF) - No physical paper. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants: Likely covers multiple engine options available for the 1993 Tempra, commonly including 1.4L, 1.6L, 1.8L, and 2.0L FIRE and Lampredi series engines (specifics depend on region and manual content). Performance Horsepower Torque: Specific values vary by engine. For example, a 1.6L engine might produce around 75-85 hp, while a 2.0L could be in the 110-115 hp range. Torque figures also depend on displacement and tuning. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) likely standard across most models, with Bosch Motronic or similar systems. Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or distributor-based systems, with electronic control. Engine Management ECU Identification: Manual will cover identification and basic function of the Engine Control Unit (ECU) and associated sensors and actuators. Engine Layout Configuration: Inline-4 cylinder, transverse-mounted. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: Automatic Transmission (likely 3-speed or 4-speed, depending on engine variant and market) Features Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Gear Ratios: The manual will contain specific gear ratios for both manual and automatic transmissions for different engine variants. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan and 5-door Station Wagon (Type 159) Wheelbase: Approximately 2540 mm. Length: Approximately 4180-4240 mm (sedan). Width: Approximately 1700 mm. Height: Approximately 1420-1450 mm. Weights Curb Weight: Varies by model and engine, typically between 1100 kg and 1300 kg. Gross Vehicle Weight: Refer to specific model variant in manual, typically around 1600-1800 kg. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety: While specific Euro NCAP ratings for the 1993 model are not readily available, the Tempra featured Fiat's 'Type Two' platform which incorporated significant advancements in passive safety for its time, including crumple zones and side impact protection. Active Features Braking System: Front ventilated discs, rear drums. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) was an optional feature on higher trims or later models. Passive Features Restraint Systems: Seat belts (front with pre-tensioners on some models), optional driver's airbag on later models or specific markets. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic factory-installed radio/cassette player with optional CD player on higher trims. Speaker configuration...