🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: RX-7 Generation Code: FD3S Model Years Covered: 1994-1995 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Mazda RX-7 (FD) is a legendary halo sports car, revered for its unique rotary engine and exceptional handling. This manual targets owners and mechanics who maintain and repair this iconic vehicle. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1994-1995: Nissan 300ZX (Z32), Toyota Supra (JZA80), Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4, Porsche 968. Key Features Vehicle Highlights: Twin-sequential turbocharged rotary engine, lightweight chassis, advanced aerodynamics, sophisticated suspension. Manual Value Proposition Value: Provides the same in-depth technical information used by factory-trained technicians, enabling accurate diagnostics and repairs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models Covered: Yes Repair Coverage: A-Z (All Repairs Covered) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Typical for comprehensive factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Rotary (13B-REW twin-turbo), including theory of operation, disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair. Fuel System: Fuel injection, fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, injectors, fuel lines, fuel tank, emission control systems (including secondary air injection). Ignition System: Ignition coils, spark plugs, wiring, ignition control module, distributorless ignition system. Cooling System: Radiator, coolant fan, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant specifications, system flush and refill. Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil pan, oil filter, oil cooler, oil specifications, lubrication system diagnostics. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, oxygen sensors, exhaust system inspection and repair. Transmission: Manual transmission (Type R154 or equivalent), clutch system, driveshaft, differential, transmission fluid specifications, removal, installation, and repair. Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system, brake pad and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications, steering system. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, fluid specifications, troubleshooting. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting system, power windows, door locks, instrument panel, ECU diagnostics. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis components, frame inspection and repair. HVAC System: Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, refrigerant specifications, system recharge and leak detection. Wheels And Tires: Wheel specifications, tire sizes, inflation pressures, rotation, balancing. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, belt inspections and replacements. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting for all major systems. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake system repairs, suspension replacements, and electrical system fixes. Installation: Installation procedures for new or replacement parts. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for critical fasteners across all systems. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all circuits, including component locations. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (Factory-level detail for professionals and serious DIY enthusiasts). Rebuild Procedures: Full rebuild procedures for engine, transmission, and other major components. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text (depending on PDF source quality). Printability: Printable (Standard PDF capability). Print Quality Quality: High (Designed for professional use, clarity of diagrams and text is paramount). Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: 13B-REW Engine Type: Rotary (Wankel) Induction: Twin-sequential Turbocharged Displacement: 1308 cc (654 cc x 2 rotors) Rotor Housing Design: Apex seals, side seals, corner seals, eccentric shaft, rotor housing lubrication. Performance Horsepower (Approx): 255 hp @ 6500 rpm (1994), 265 hp @ 6500 rpm (1995 Type RZ/Type RS, 255 hp for base models) Torque (Approx): 217 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (1994), 231 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (1995 Type RZ/Type RS, 217 lb-ft for base models) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Premium recommended) Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with sequential twin-turbochargers. Oil System: Semi-dry sump lubrication with oil cooler. Critical for apex seal longevity. Emissions Control: Secondary air injection system (AIR), catalytic converter, oxygen sensors. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission (FS6W73, known for its precision) Optional Transmission Type: None (Manual transmission was standard and the only option for performance models). Features Clutch: Hydraulically actuated clutch with dual-mass flywheel. Gear Ratios: Specific ratios documented in the manual for all 6 gears and reverse. Fluid Type: Manual Transmission Fluid (e.g., API GL-4 or GL-5, specific viscosity recommended by Mazda, often 75W-90). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 166.7 inches (4234 mm) Width: 69.1 inches (1755 mm) Height: 48.2 inches (1224 mm) Wheelbase: 95.5 inches (2425 mm) Weights Curb Weight (Approx): 2,900 - 3,000 lbs (1315 - 1360 kg) depending on trim level. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (Gvwr): N/A (Not typically specified for sports cars in the same way as sedans). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Not readily available for this era of specialty sports cars....
The Mazda RX-7 (FD) is a legendary halo sports car, revered for its unique rotary engine and exceptional handling. This manual targets owners and mechanics who maintain and repair this iconic vehicle.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors 1994-1995:
Nissan 300ZX (Z32), Toyota Supra (JZA80), Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4, Porsche 968.
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, belt inspections and replacements.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting for all major systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all components, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, brake system repairs, suspension replacements, and electrical system fixes.
Installation:
Installation procedures for new or replacement parts.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for critical fasteners across all systems.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all circuits, including component locations.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive (Factory-level detail for professionals and serious DIY enthusiasts).
Rebuild Procedures:
Full rebuild procedures for engine, transmission, and other major components.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely searchable text (depending on PDF source quality).
Printability:
Printable (Standard PDF capability).
Print Quality
Quality:
High (Designed for professional use, clarity of diagrams and text is paramount).
255 hp @ 6500 rpm (1994), 265 hp @ 6500 rpm (1995 Type RZ/Type RS, 255 hp for base models)
Torque (Approx):
217 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (1994), 231 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (1995 Type RZ/Type RS, 217 lb-ft for base models)
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Premium recommended)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with sequential twin-turbochargers.
Oil System:
Semi-dry sump lubrication with oil cooler. Critical for apex seal longevity.
Emissions Control:
Secondary air injection system (AIR), catalytic converter, oxygen sensors.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission (FS6W73, known for its precision)
Optional
Transmission Type:
None (Manual transmission was standard and the only option for performance models).
Features
Clutch:
Hydraulically actuated clutch with dual-mass flywheel.
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios documented in the manual for all 6 gears and reverse.
Fluid Type:
Manual Transmission Fluid (e.g., API GL-4 or GL-5, specific viscosity recommended by Mazda, often 75W-90).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
166.7 inches (4234 mm)
Width:
69.1 inches (1755 mm)
Height:
48.2 inches (1224 mm)
Wheelbase:
95.5 inches (2425 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight (Approx):
2,900 - 3,000 lbs (1315 - 1360 kg) depending on trim level.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (Gvwr):
N/A (Not typically specified for sports cars in the same way as sedans).
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
Not readily available for this era of specialty sports cars.
IIHS Ratings:
Not readily available for this era of specialty sports cars.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on most models.
Traction Control:
Optional on some models, or integrated into advanced chassis control systems on later iterations.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags.
Seat Belts:
3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners.
Chassis Design:
Reinforced safety cage and crumple zones for occupant protection.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with cassette and optional CD player. Bose premium sound system available on some trims.
Controls:
Manual controls for climate and audio systems.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Headlights:
Pop-up (retractable) halogen headlights.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth or USB ports; basic radio and power accessories.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Critical for rotary engine health.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual, typically around 30,000 miles, specific types for rotary engines (e.g., trailing and leading plugs).
Timing Belt Or Chain:
N/A (Rotary engines do not have timing belts or chains; they use an eccentric shaft).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (or as per manual, depending on driving conditions).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Specific viscosity (e.g., 10W-30 or 10W-40) and quality recommended. Rotary engines have unique oil needs, often requiring specific oil for apex seal lubrication or pre-mix.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Mazda's Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or equivalent.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific recommendation), high-performance fluid recommended for spirited driving.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron II or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid).
Known Issues
Rotary Engine Apex Seals:
Wear and failure of apex seals are common if maintenance is neglected or the engine is overheated/abused. Requires specialized knowledge for replacement.
Sequential Turbo System:
Failure of the solenoids or vacuum lines controlling the secondary turbocharger can lead to performance loss. Premature failure of the primary turbocharger bearings can also occur.
Oil Metering Pump (Omp):
Failure can lead to inadequate lubrication of the seals, necessitating manual pre-mix or repair/replacement.
Ignition System:
Coil pack degradation and failure can cause misfires and poor performance. Spark plugs have a shorter lifespan in rotary engines.
Cooling System:
Overheating issues due to radiator blockage or fan failure can lead to catastrophic engine damage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mazda Rotary Legacy:
Mazda has a long and unique history with the Wankel rotary engine, pioneered by Felix Wankel and refined by Mazda, starting with the Cosmo Sport.
Model Evolution
Rx-7 Generations:
The FD (third generation) RX-7, produced from 1992 to 2002, is widely considered the pinnacle of the RX-7 lineage, evolving from the SA22C (FB) and FC3S generations.
Fd Development Focus:
Designed by Yoichi Satoh, with a focus on lightweight construction, advanced aerodynamics, and a powerful, high-revving rotary engine.
Production
Production Years Fd:
1992-2002
Production Location:
Hiroshima, Japan
Key Market Introduction:
Introduced in Japan in 1992, North America in 1993.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The FD RX-7 was frequently named to Car and Driver's 10Best lists during its production run.
Motor Trend Car Of The Year:
Not a specific award winner in these categories, but highly praised for its driving dynamics.
Ratings
Performance And Handling Reputation:
Consistently rated among the best-handling and most engaging sports cars of its era by automotive journalists worldwide.