🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: S4 Year: 1994 Product Type: Service & Repair Manual Software Codes Chassis Code: B4 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Performance Sedan Positioning: The 1994 Audi S4 (B4 chassis) represented a significant step in Audi's performance offerings, building on the success of the previous 'S' models. It was positioned as a capable, all-weather performance sedan with a focus on comfort and executive appeal, competing against vehicles like the BMW M3 (E36) and Mercedes-Benz 2.3-16 Cosworth. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW M3 (E36), Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.3-16/2.5-16, Subaru SVX (though different class). Key Features Performance Focus: Turbocharged engine, quattro AWD, sport-tuned suspension, potent braking system. Practicality: Four-door sedan body style offering practicality for daily use. Dvantage Of Software: Instant access, searchable, multi-device compatibility, cost-effective compared to outdated print manuals. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 1994 Audi S4 Page Count Estimated Pages: Extensive (Digital Format - Full Year Access) Manual Type Type: Factory-Derived Online Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Online Software/Web-Based Access 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Full engine diagnostics, repair, and overhaul for the 2.2L Turbocharged inline-5 engine. Drivetrain: Manual transmission, clutch assembly, quattro all-wheel-drive system (center differential, rear differential), driveshafts, axles. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems (discs, calipers, pads, lines), ABS system diagnostics and repair. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, ball joints), alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system (pump, rack, lines), steering column, wheel alignment. Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, starter system, charging system, ignition system, lighting, instrument cluster, comfort electronics. Heating Ac: Climate control system, A/C compressor, refrigerant system, heater core, blower motor. Body: Exterior body panels, doors, windows, sunroof, bumpers, interior trim, seat adjustments. Fuel System: Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter, fuel tank. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, cooling fan. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common faults, error code interpretation (where applicable), step-by-step troubleshooting guides. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems. Diagnostics: Engine management system diagnostics, ABS system diagnostics, climate control diagnostics. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures including testing of sensors, actuators, and control modules. Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions and specifications for engine, transmission, and differential rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Web-based access, compatible with PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet browsers. Requires internet connection. Print Quality Quality: N/A (Digital content optimized for screen viewing) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital content) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital content) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: ABY Configuration: 2.2L (2226cc) DOHC Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled Bore X Stroke: 81.0 mm x 86.4 mm Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 Performance Horsepower: 227 hp @ 5900 rpm Torque: 243 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm Fuel System Induction: Bosch Motronic electronic fuel injection with turbocharger and intercooler Fuel Type: Unleaded Premium (91+ Octane) Cooling System Cooling Capacity: Approx. 7.5 liters (with heater core) Coolant Type: G12 (Purple) or G11 (Blue) ethylene glycol-based coolant 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: N/A (Manual only for S4) Features Drivetrain Layout: Permanent All-Wheel Drive (quattro) Transfer Case: Torsen Center Differential (automatic torque biasing) Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (Check manual for specific Audi specs) Fluid Capacity Manual Transmission Capacity: Approx. 2.1 liters 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4518 mm (177.9 in) Width: 1739 mm (68.5 in) Height: 1384 mm (54.5 in) Wheelbase: 2610 mm (102.8 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1580 kg (3483 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Standards: Reflects early 1990s US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard. AWD: quattro permanent all-wheel-drive system for enhanced traction and stability. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag. Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners. Rollover Protection: Reinforced body structure, A-pillar design. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM cassette stereo with optional CD changer. Sound quality typically reflects its era. Driver Assistance ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System. AWD: quattro permanent all-wheel drive provides significant stability and traction. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Basic, no integrated Bluetooth or modern connectivity features. Requires aftermarket solutions. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000-7,500 miles (or 6-12 months, whichever comes first) using synthetic oil. Spark Plugs: Check and replace at 30,000-60,000 mile intervals, depending on plug type and condition. Timing Belt: Crucial: Replace every 60,000 miles or 5 years due to interference engine design. This is a critical maintenance item often overlooked, and failure leads to catastrophic engine damage. Coolant Flush: Every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles. Brake Fluid Change: Every 2 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Fully Synthetic...
The 1994 Audi S4 (B4 chassis) represented a significant step in Audi's performance offerings, building on the success of the previous 'S' models. It was positioned as a capable, all-weather performance sedan with a focus on comfort and executive appeal, competing against vehicles like the BMW M3 (E36) and Mercedes-Benz 2.3-16 Cosworth.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
BMW M3 (E36), Mercedes-Benz 190E 2.3-16/2.5-16, Subaru SVX (though different class).
Key Features
Performance Focus:
Turbocharged engine, quattro AWD, sport-tuned suspension, potent braking system.
Practicality:
Four-door sedan body style offering practicality for daily use.
Bosch Motronic electronic fuel injection with turbocharger and intercooler
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Premium (91+ Octane)
Cooling System
Cooling Capacity:
Approx. 7.5 liters (with heater core)
Coolant Type:
G12 (Purple) or G11 (Blue) ethylene glycol-based coolant
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type:
N/A (Manual only for S4)
Features
Drivetrain Layout:
Permanent All-Wheel Drive (quattro)
Transfer Case:
Torsen Center Differential (automatic torque biasing)
Fluid Specs
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (Check manual for specific Audi specs)
Fluid Capacity
Manual Transmission Capacity:
Approx. 2.1 liters
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4518 mm (177.9 in)
Width:
1739 mm (68.5 in)
Height:
1384 mm (54.5 in)
Wheelbase:
2610 mm (102.8 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1580 kg (3483 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Standards:
Reflects early 1990s US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS).
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard.
AWD:
quattro permanent all-wheel-drive system for enhanced traction and stability.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners.
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced body structure, A-pillar design.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM cassette stereo with optional CD changer. Sound quality typically reflects its era.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System.
AWD:
quattro permanent all-wheel drive provides significant stability and traction.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Basic, no integrated Bluetooth or modern connectivity features. Requires aftermarket solutions.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (or 6-12 months, whichever comes first) using synthetic oil.
Spark Plugs:
Check and replace at 30,000-60,000 mile intervals, depending on plug type and condition.
Timing Belt:
Crucial: Replace every 60,000 miles or 5 years due to interference engine design. This is a critical maintenance item often overlooked, and failure leads to catastrophic engine damage.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Fully Synthetic SAE 5W-40 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for exact API/VW specification, e.g., VW 502 00).
Power Steering Fluid:
G 002 000 or Pentosin CHF 11 S (Green fluid). DO NOT use generic ATF.
Oil leaks, wastegate actuator issues, potential for turbo wear if not properly maintained (especially oil changes).
Cooling System:
Plastic coolant expansion tank can become brittle and crack. Water pump seals can leak.
Suspension Bushings:
Front control arm bushings and rear axle bushings are common wear items, leading to vague steering and poor handling.
Window Regulators:
Manual or electric window regulators can fail, causing windows to drop.
Cv Joints:
Front CV joint boots are prone to splitting, leading to joint wear and failure.
Oil Pan:
The factory oil pan is susceptible to damage from low ground clearance and road debris.
ABS Sensor:
ABS wheel speed sensors can fail, illuminating the ABS warning light.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Audi History:
Audi, a German manufacturer with a history dating back to the early 20th century, is renowned for its engineering prowess, quattro all-wheel-drive technology, and sophisticated designs. The 'S' designation signifies Audi's high-performance models.
Model Evolution
Audi 80 B4:
The 1994 Audi S4 is part of the Audi 80/90 lineage, specifically the B4 generation, which ran from 1991-1994. The 'S' models were introduced to offer enhanced performance variants of the standard sedans and coupes.
Production
Production Years:
1992-1994 (for the S4 designation on the B4 chassis).
Manufacturing Location:
Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Reviews:
Often praised by automotive journalists of the era for its blend of performance, all-weather capability, and refined interior.
Ratings
Safety Ratings Era:
Compliant with 1990s safety regulations, but not directly comparable to modern IIHS or NHTSA tests. Likely received good marks for its structural integrity and passive safety features at the time.