🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Dodge Model: Caravan Year: 1994 Codes Platform: NS Platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Minivan Target Audience: Families, businesses requiring versatile cargo and passenger transport. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Chevrolet Lumina APV, Pontiac Trans Sport, Ford Aerostar, Mazda MPV. Key Features Versatility: Configurable seating, ample cargo space, sliding rear doors. Drivetrain Options: Available with front-wheel drive (standard). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Language: English Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Format: Digital (likely PDF, searchable) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 1000+ 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed diagrams, specifications, disassembly/assembly procedures for all engine variants. Engine Electrical: Ignition system, fuel injection system, starting and charging system, ECM diagnostics. Transmission Manual: Service and repair procedures for manual transmissions. Transmission Automatic: Detailed service, overhaul, and diagnostic procedures for automatic transmissions. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differentials. Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, ABS system (if equipped), hydraulic system, parking brake. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, fuse/relay box locations, lighting, instrumentation, power accessories, battery system. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair. Body And Frame: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass, interior trim, frame specifications. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, fluid checks, filter replacements, lubrication points. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common and complex issues. Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing major and minor components. Engine Rebuild: Complete procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, machining, and reassembly. Transmission Overhaul: Comprehensive overhaul procedures for both manual and automatic transmissions. Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring harness testing, sensor diagnostics, module testing. Technical Depth Diagnostic Tools: Information on using basic diagnostic tools and potential scan tool functions. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values. Special Tools: Identification of any specialized tools required for specific repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) - common for scanned manuals Searchability: Likely searchable text, allowing quick access to information. Print Quality Image Resolution: Variable, dependent on original source; expect clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: Digital (N/A for physical binding) Paper Type Paper Quality: Digital (N/A for physical paper type) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: 2.5L (150 cu in) Fuel Injection V6 (4G54) Engine Displacement 1: 2498 cc Engine Configuration 1: V6, SOHC Horsepower 1: Approx. 101-109 hp @ 4500-4700 rpm Torque 1: Approx. 135-138 lb-ft @ 2600-3000 rpm Optional Engine Engine Code 2: 3.3L (203 cu in) Fuel Injection V6 (3.3L) Engine Displacement 2: 3301 cc Engine Configuration 2: V6, OHV Horsepower 2: Approx. 150-162 hp @ 4700-4900 rpm Torque 2: Approx. 180-190 lb-ft @ 3000-3200 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1: 3-Speed Automatic (A604) - Ultradrive Optional Transmission Type 2: 4-Speed Automatic (A670) - Ultradrive Transmission Type 3: 5-Speed Manual (Getrag) - Less Common Features Automatic Transmission Control: Electronic Control 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 112.1 inches Length: Approx. 175.5 inches (standard wheelbase) Width: Approx. 71.5 inches Height: Approx. 68.3 inches Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 59.1 cu ft Cargo Volume Max: Approx. 142.4 cu ft Weights Curb Weight Approx: 3,400 - 3,700 lbs (depending on configuration) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Rating: Four-star rating for driver and passenger side in some configurations. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available as an option. Passive Features Airbags: Driver-side airbag standard. Seat Belts: Three-point front and rear seat belts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player; optional CD player. Dashboard Controls: Manual HVAC controls, analog gauges for speed, RPM, fuel, temperature, oil pressure. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option. Connectivity Charging Ports: Standard cigarette lighter/power outlet. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (conventional oil); 5,000-7,500 miles (synthetic). Transmission Fluid Change: Every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Coolant Change: Every 30,000-50,000 miles or 2-3 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API Service SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check owner's manual for specific recommendations). Transmission Fluid Type: ATF+3 (Chrysler Mopar Automatic Transmission Fluid) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water). Known Issues Transmission Problems: Early Ultradrive (A604) transmissions known for torque converter shudder and heat-related issues. Regular fluid changes are crucial. Engine Gaskets: Potential for intake manifold gasket leaks on some V6 engines, leading to vacuum leaks and performance issues. Power Window Motors: Window regulator and motor failures can occur. Rust Corrosion: Common on older vehicles, especially in areas with road salt. Check wheel wells, rocker panels, and door sills. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Dodge Heritage: Dodge has a long history of producing durable and practical vehicles for American families. Model...
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Known Issues
Transmission Problems:
Early Ultradrive (A604) transmissions known for torque converter shudder and heat-related issues. Regular fluid changes are crucial.
Engine Gaskets:
Potential for intake manifold gasket leaks on some V6 engines, leading to vacuum leaks and performance issues.
Power Window Motors:
Window regulator and motor failures can occur.
Rust Corrosion:
Common on older vehicles, especially in areas with road salt. Check wheel wells, rocker panels, and door sills.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Dodge Heritage:
Dodge has a long history of producing durable and practical vehicles for American families.
Model Evolution
First Generation:
The Dodge Caravan was part of the first generation of minivans in North America (introduced in 1983).
Generation Ns:
The 1994 model year falls within the second generation (NS platform, 1991-1995) which saw significant updates and refinements.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Windsor Assembly Plant, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The Dodge Caravan (and its Chrysler/Plymouth siblings) were instrumental in defining the minivan segment and were frequent recipients of '10 Best' lists in their early years.
Ratings
Consumer Reports:
Consumer Reports ratings varied over the years for this generation, with some areas of praise for utility and others criticism for powertrain reliability.