🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1994 Generation Code: JA Engine Variant Covered: All 1994 Sportage engine variants 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The 1994 Kia Sportage was Kia's first compact SUV, entering a burgeoning segment with a focus on affordability and rugged utility. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed with vehicles like the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V (though CR-V debuted later), and domestic offerings such as the Jeep Cherokee and Ford Bronco II. Key Features Key Features: Body-on-frame construction, available 4WD, relatively compact size, and a value-oriented price point. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Comprehensive service and repair for the 1994 Kia Sportage Page Count Page Count: Estimated 500-700 pages (typical for a complete factory service manual of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, repair, timing, cooling, lubrication systems Engine Performance: Fuel system, ignition system, emissions control, engine diagnostics and troubleshooting Transmission Manual: Manual transmission (M/T) disassembly, inspection, repair, and adjustment Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission (A/T) disassembly, inspection, repair, and adjustment (if applicable to 1994 model) Drivetrain: Driveshafts, differentials, axles, 4WD system operation and repair Suspension: Front and rear suspension systems, components, alignment, and repair Steering: Steering system components, power steering system, steering column, and repair Brakes: Brake system components, hydraulic system, disc and drum brakes, ABS (if equipped), bleeding, and repair Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, and wiring diagrams Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, seats, trim, and interior components HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and troubleshooting procedures Procedures Included Preventive Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Troubleshooting: System-specific troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair Component Rebuild: Detailed procedures for rebuilding major components like engines and transmissions Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth: In-depth technical information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans suitable for printing Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) Searchability Searchability: Text-searchable content within the PDF ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1998 cc) Engine Code: Fe (This is a common designation for Kia's Mazda-derived engines) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 122 hp @ 5,500 rpm (subject to regional variations and tuning) Torque: Approximately 127 lb-ft @ 3,000 rpm (subject to regional variations and tuning) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water) Lubrication System Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (depending on temperature) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features Drive System: Selectable 4WD with Hi/Lo range transfer case Automatic Fluid Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron II or equivalent (Refer to manual for exact specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4005 mm (157.7 in) Width: Approximately 1735 mm (68.3 in) Height: Approximately 1615 mm (63.6 in) Wheelbase: Approximately 2640 mm (103.9 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1400-1550 kg (3086-3417 lbs) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by configuration (check vehicle sticker) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: NHTSA and IIHS data for the 1994 model year may be limited; refer to specific reports if available. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) likely optional or standard on higher trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger airbags were not standard or widely available in this segment in 1994; check specific vehicle configuration. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts for front occupants, two-point for rear (standard) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic AM/FM/Cassette or CD player, with optional amplifier. No advanced infotainment features by modern standards. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited to ABS (if equipped). No electronic stability control, traction control, or adaptive cruise control. Connectivity Connectivity Features: No factory integrated Bluetooth or USB connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe service may require more frequent changes) Engine Air Filter: Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed (typically every 30,000 miles) Spark Plugs: Replace every 60,000 - 100,000 miles depending on type (refer to manual for specific recommendation) Transmission Fluid Change: Manual: Every 50,000 miles. Automatic: Every 30,000-50,000 miles (depending on driving conditions) Fluid Specifications Engine Coolant Capacity: Approximately 6.0 liters (6.3 US quarts) with heater Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Transfer Case Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (check manual...