🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Millenia Year: 1996 Codes Model Code: Unknown (Specific to the 1996 Millenia trim and engine variant) Vin Code Engine: Typically 'K' for the 2.5L V6 Miller Cycle, but would need VIN lookup for confirmation. Generation Generation Name: First Generation (JA1) Generation Years: 1994-2002 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size luxury sedan Target Audience: Consumers seeking a comfortable, stylish, and technologically advanced vehicle for its era. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1996: Acura Legend, Lexus ES 300, Toyota Avalon, Buick LeSabre, Ford Taurus SHO. Key Features Distinctive Technology: Optional Miller Cycle V6 engine (KL-ZE/KF-DE), known for its compact size and supercharged-like low-end torque without a supercharger. Design Philosophy: Emphasis on luxury, refinement, and a unique engine technology to differentiate from competitors. Manual Value Proposition Diy Benefit: Empowers owners to perform their own electrical diagnostics and repairs, saving significant labor costs. Professional Use: Essential tool for independent repair shops and mobile mechanics working on this specific model. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Wiring Diagram Manual Scope: Complete Included Sections: Engine Control System, Ignition System, Fuel System, ABS, Airbag System, Power Steering, Instrument Cluster, Audio System, Lighting, HVAC, Power Windows/Locks, Sunroof, Security System, etc. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Detailed wiring diagrams are extensive; likely 100+ pages, depending on the specific publication. Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Digital Delivery: Instant Download Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain Electrical: Engine control wiring, fuel injection, ignition, starting, charging, emissions control. Chassis Electrical: ABS, power steering, instrument cluster, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, washers. Body Electrical: Power windows, power door locks, remote keyless entry, power mirrors, sunroof, seat adjustments, interior trim lighting. Comfort Convenience: HVAC system controls, cruise control, audio system wiring, power antenna. Safety Security: Airbag system, seatbelt pretensioners, anti-theft alarm system. Procedures Included Troubleshooting: Diagnosis of electrical faults using wiring diagrams, identification of common electrical issues. Repair Guidance: Component testing, wire harness repair, connector identification and repair, fuse and relay location and testing. Component Identification: Detailed location of sensors, actuators, control modules, and connectors. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering all electrical circuits and components for the specified model year. Level Of Detail: Includes wire colors, pinouts, connector views, fuse and relay specifications, and ground point locations. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Likely text-searchable if generated from an original digital source. Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable Diagram Clarity: High resolution diagrams for easy reading and interpretation. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code And Type: KF-DE (2.5L V6 Miller Cycle) Displacement: 2490 cc (2.5 Liters) Configuration: 60-degree V6 Valve Train: DOHC, 24 valves (4 valves per cylinder) Performance Horsepower: 170 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate for KF-DE) Torque: 157 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (approximate for KF-DE) Fuel System Induction Type: Naturally Aspirated with Miller Cycle (without Intercooler on this base model) Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (91 octane recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (430LE) Optional Optional Transmission: None offered in North America for 1996. Features Transmission Features: Electronically controlled with adaptive shift logic. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Mazda ATF MV or equivalent (Mercon V compatible) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 195.7 inches Width: 70.3 inches Height: 54.5 inches Wheelbase: 108.3 inches Weights Curb Weight: 3439 lbs (approximate) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 4600 lbs (approximate) Towing Capacity: Not Recommended 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Rating: 4 Stars (Driver), 4 Stars (Passenger) IIHS Side Impact Rating: Good (for the era, specific rating may vary based on test parameters) Active Features Anti Lock Braking System: Standard Traction Control System: Optional (Limited Slip Differential available on some trims) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags (SRS) Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts, driver and passenger pretensioners. Head Restraints: Active front head restraints available on some trims. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD changer. Premium Bose audio system available on higher trims. Display: Digital climate control display, instrument cluster with analog gauges. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard Memory Seats: Available on higher trim levels. Connectivity Remote Keyless Entry: Optional 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (using recommended oil). Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement: Platinum-tipped spark plugs typically last 60,000 to 100,000 miles, check specific type. Timing Belt Replacement: This engine utilizes a timing chain, not a belt. Check drive belts for wear. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG, SH, or SJ certified synthetic or synthetic blend oil, viscosity grade 5W-30 or 5W-40 recommended....