🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Protege Year: 1996 Chassis Code: BJ Codes Engine Code Options: Z5-DE (1.5L), BP-ZE (1.8L DOHC) Transmission Code Options: FS5A-EL (Automatic), G5M-P (Manual) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The 1996 Mazda Protege was a compact car positioned as an affordable, reliable, and fun-to-drive option in a highly competitive segment, often competing with vehicles like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, and Nissan Sentra. It offered a blend of practicality and a touch of sportiness, particularly in higher trim levels. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: The Protege of this era was known for its independent rear suspension, which contributed to better handling than some competitors. Its introduction marked a period of increasing quality and refinement for Mazda. Key Features Key Features: Fuel-efficient engines, engaging driving dynamics, practical interior, available in sedan and hatchback body styles. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical, Lubrication, Cooling, Fuel & Emissions, Clutch, Manual Transaxle, Automatic Transaxle, Front Axle, Rear Axle, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Body Electrical, Body & Frame, HVAC, SRS Airbag System, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Page Count Page Count: Estimated 1000+ pages (typical for a comprehensive workshop manual) Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Manual / Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Clutch Assembly, Manual Transaxle, Automatic Transaxle, Drive Axles, Suspension System (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Front & Rear), Electrical System (Charging, Starting, Lighting, Accessories), Body Control Modules, HVAC System, Restraint Systems (SRS Airbags), Chassis Components Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Component Removal & Installation, Disassembly & Assembly, Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Procedures, Repair Instructions, Specifications & Tolerances, Torque Values, Wiring Diagrams, Vacuum Diagrams, Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) - potentially, Overhaul procedures Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid changes and filter replacements to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repair. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High Resolution, Searchable Text, Printable Pages Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine Option: 1.5L DOHC 4-cylinder (Z5-DE) Performance 1.5L Horsepower: Approx. 105 hp @ 6000 rpm 1.5L Torque: Approx. 100 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm 1.8L DOHc Engine Option: 1.8L DOHC 4-cylinder (BP-ZE) 1.8L DOHc Horsepower: Approx. 122 hp @ 6000 rpm 1.8L DOHc Torque: Approx. 115 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel System Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Lubrication Oil Capacity Quarts: Approx. 3.5 - 4.0 qts (with filter, check manual for exact) Recommended Oil Viscosity: 5W-30 (check manual for specific climate/region) Cooling Coolant Capacity Quarts: Approx. 5.0 - 5.5 qts (with heater, check manual) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Transaxle (e.g., G5M-P) Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transaxle (e.g., FS5A-EL) Features Automatic Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, Lock-up torque converter Manual Fluid Manual Transaxle Fluid Type: GL-4 Manual Transmission Fluid (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90) Automatic Fluid Automatic Transaxle Fluid Type: Mazda ATF-III or equivalent Dexron-III compatible fluid 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Inches: Approx. 103.0 inches Length Inches: Approx. 170.1 - 174.6 inches (sedan/hatchback) Width Inches: Approx. 67.1 inches Height Inches: Approx. 55.1 - 55.3 inches Weights Curb Weight Lbs: Approx. 2500 - 2700 lbs (depending on trim and transmission) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs: Varies by model and configuration, check vehicle placard. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Rating: Not readily available for 1996 models, likely 3 or 4 star depending on testing protocols of the era. Active Features Active Safety Features: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes (some models may have rear discs), Power Assisted Steering. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Dual Front Airbags (SRS), Front Seatbelt Pretensioners, Side-impact door beams, Crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic AM/FM/Cassette stereo system, optional CD player. Manual power windows and door locks standard on lower trims, power accessories available on higher trims. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) was an optional feature on some models. Connectivity Connectivity Options: N/A (No integrated Bluetooth or USB connectivity in this era). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Miles: Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first, check manual) Engine Coolant Flush Interval Miles: Every 30,000 miles or 2 years (check manual) Transmission Fluid Change Interval Miles: Manual: 60,000-100,000 miles; Automatic: 30,000-50,000 miles (check manual) Spark Plug Replacement Interval Miles: 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on spark plug type, e.g., platinum) Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Power Steering Fluid Type: Mazda Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron-III ATF Known Issues Common Issues Engine: Oil leaks from valve cover gasket or...