🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Alfa Romeo Model: 156 Generation Generation Code: 932 Codes Chassis Code: 932 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Alfa Romeo 156 owners with basic mechanical aptitude and independent automotive service professionals. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides dealership-level repair and diagnostic information to independent workshops and knowledgeable owners, offering significant cost savings compared to authorized dealer servicing. Key Features Accessibility: Instant download format, accessible on PCs, Macs, and various devices with PDF reader capabilities. User Benefit: Empowers owners to better understand their vehicle, communicate effectively with technicians, and diagnose common faults. Manual Value Diagnostic Capabilities: Offers diagnostic flowcharts and procedures for common and complex issues, enabling users to accurately identify the root cause of problems. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Variants Covered: 1.6 L Twin Spark, 1.8 L Twin Spark, 2.0 L Twin Spark (incl. JTS variations where applicable within the year range), 2.5 L V6 24V, 1.9 L JTD turbodiesel, 2.4 L JTD turbodiesel Production Years Covered: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Body Styles Covered: Saloon (Berlina) and Sportwagon (Wagon/Estate) variants. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Detailed and comprehensive, likely exceeding 1000 pages when printed. Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: Russian Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Mechanical Systems: Engine service and overhauling, fuel system, induction system, mechanical components, transmission and differentials, steering and suspension, brakes, ABS. Electrical And Control Systems: Wiring diagrams, control system (ECU, sensors), emission control systems. Body And Chassis: Chassis components, bodywork, general information. Comfort And Convenience: Includes details on HVAC systems, interior controls, power accessories (windows, mirrors, seats), and lighting. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections, component testing. Diagnostic And Repair Procedures: Troubleshooting, fault diagnosis, component removal and installation, major repairs, engine rebuilding, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension repair. Technical Data And Specifications: Full specifications and torque settings for all major components. Electrical Component Testing: Specific tests and expected readings for sensors, actuators, and control modules. Bodywork Repair: Includes procedures for minor body repairs, panel replacement, and alignment. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, suitable for basic owner understanding to professional independent mechanic diagnostics and repairs. Includes detailed schematics, diagnostic procedures, and repair instructions. Wiring Diagram Detail: Detailed wiring diagrams are provided, showing specific terminal pin connections and expected voltage/resistance readings for troubleshooting. Torque Specifications: Extensive list of torque specifications for critical fasteners across all major mechanical and chassis systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable on demand, allowing users to print specific pages to avoid damage from workshop conditions. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Lineup: 1.6 L Twin Spark, 1.8 L Twin Spark, 2.0 L Twin Spark (including JTS), 2.5 L V6 24V, 1.9 L JTD turbodiesel, 2.4 L JTD turbodiesel. Performance Typical Power Output Petrol: Ranges from approximately 120 PS (1.6 TS) to 190 PS (2.5 V6). Typical Power Output Diesel: Ranges from approximately 115 PS (1.9 JTD) to 136 PS (2.4 JTD). Fuel System Fuel Delivery Petrol: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with multi-point injection. Some later 2.0 models may feature direct injection (JTS). Fuel Delivery Diesel: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) for JTD engines. Technical Details Valve Train Petrol: Twin Spark engines feature twin spark plugs per cylinder for improved combustion efficiency and emissions. Variable Valve Timing (VVT) is common on later 2.0 Twin Spark engines. Turbocharger Diesel: Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) is standard on JTD engines for optimized performance across the rev range. Engine Codes Common Engine Codes Petrol: AR32102 (1.6 TS), AR32201 (1.8 TS), AR32301 (2.0 TS), AR32401 (2.5 V6) Common Engine Codes Diesel: 192B1.000 (1.9 JTD), 841C.000 (2.4 JTD) 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission: Available with 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmissions (e.g., Type C, Type D). Optional Automatic Transmission: Optional Q-System automatic transmission (5-speed) available on select models, particularly with V6 and 2.0 Twin Spark engines. Features Selespeed: Selespeed semi-automatic transmission (automated manual) was also an option, offering F1-style paddle shifters. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Typically API GL-4 or GL-5, with specific viscosity grades (e.g., 75W-90). Refer to manual for exact specifications. Automatic Transmission Fluid: Specific ATF fluid is required for Q-System. Refer to manual for exact part numbers and specifications. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Saloon (4-door) and Sportwagon (estate/wagon). Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 1300 kg to 1500 kg, depending on engine and specification. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Achieved a 4-star Euro NCAP safety rating (for original Saloon model, subsequent updates may vary). Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes with ventilated fronts. ABS with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution) is standard on most models. Traction control (ASR) is also available. Passive Features Airbags: Multiple airbags (front, side) are standard or optional...